Biitela

Biitela
Wuri
35°13′47″N 9°07′46″E
Ƙasa	Tunisiya
Governorate of Tunisia (en)	Kasserine Governorate (en)
Delegation (en)	delegation of Sbeïtla (en)
Babban birnin	delegation of Sbeïtla (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	20,253
• Yawan mutane	17.87 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	1,133.5 km²
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	1250

Sbeitla (Larabci|سبيطلة) wani karamin gari ne a yammacin tsakiyar Tunisiya . Kusa da shi akwai rushewar Romawa na Sufetula, wanda ke dauke da mafi kyawun haikalin Roman forum a kasar. Shi ne wurin shiga na mamayar musulmi na Arewacin Afirka.

Sbeitla babban birni ne na babbar tawaga a cikin Kasserine Governorate tare da yanki na 1133.5 ^km2 . Yana cikin 33 km a yammacin gundumar, da 264 km zuwa Tunis . Tana da yawan jama'a 23,844 (kimanin 2014). An ambaci Sbeitla a cikin Norman Douglas 's Fountains a cikin Sand kamar yadda junipers da Aleppo pines suke shuka itace a ƙarshen karni na 19, kodayake ya same su "rauni kuma ba komai" a farkon karni na 20.

Tarihi

Abubuwan da suka fi tsufa na wayewa a yankin sune Punic Megaliths da stelae na jana'iza.

Yankin ya kasance mazaunin kabilun makiyaya har sai Legio III Augusta ya kafa sansani a Ammaedara . Ta hanyar mika wuya ga shugaban Berber Tacfarinas, an kwantar da Yankin Roma an zauna a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna na Roma Vespasian da 'ya'yansa maza tsakanin 67 da 69, ya zama bishopric a lardin Roma na Byzacena .

Wasu rubuce-rubucen da aka samu a cikin birni sun nuna cewa sulhu ya sami nasara tare da layin wasu a Arewacin Afirka a cikin karni na 2, ya kai babban wadata ta hanyar masana'antar zaitun, wanda noma ya amfana daga kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi a yankin. Motar zaitun da aka samu a cikin rushewar birnin ta kara karfafa wannan kammalawa. Sakamakon wadata ya ba da damar gina kyakkyawan taro da sauran muhimman gine-gine.

Birnin ya fara raguwa a lokacin Late Empire, lokacin da Vandals suka kewaye birnin kuma suka mamaye shi, gaskiyar da aka nuna ta bayyanar haikalin da aka keɓe ga alloli.  

Zuwan Byzantines ya kaddamar da sabon lokaci na ɗaukaka. A cikin 647, filayen da ke gaban birnin sun kasance wurin babban yaƙi tsakanin Byzantines da Berbers na Gregory the Patrician da Rashidun Caliphate gwamnan Masar, Abdullah ibn Saad . Yaƙin Sufetula ya ƙare a cikin gagarumin nasarar musulmi, wanda ya girgiza ikon Byzantine a yankin kuma ya nuna farkon nasarar musulmi na Arewacin Afirka.

• 
  Capitoline temples
• 
  Public baths
• 
  Arch of Antoninus Pius and Capitoline temples

Khalifa a lokacin yakin shine Uthman ibn Affan, wanda ya kafa sojojin a karkashin jagorancin Abdullah ibn Saad . Lokacin da ya isa Barqa, Uqba ibn Nafi da dakarunsa sun shiga babban rundunar kuma kwamandojin biyu sun shirya tare shirin cin Sbeitla. Yaƙin ya kasance mai tsawo kuma mai wahala, kuma Khalifa Uthman ya aika da ƙarfafawa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr . Shugabannin uku sun shirya sabon shirin yaƙi kuma a ƙarshe sun yi nasarar karɓar Sufetula.

Nasarar Musulmi ta nuna ƙarshen diocese na Sufetula, wanda duk da haka an farfado da shi a matsayin bishop na Katolika.

Yanayin ƙasa

Sbeitla tana cikin yammacin tsakiyar Tunisia. Ta hanyar hanya yana da kilomita 33 (29 mi) arewa maso gabashin Kasserine, kilomita 246 (180 mi) kudu maso yammacin Tunis, da kilomita 166 (141 mi) kudu- yammacin Sousse.    Birnin an san shi da yanayin da ba shi da kyau.

Al'adu

Godiya ga wurin da aka adana kayan tarihi tare da babban taron Roman, ayyukan al'adu a Sbeitla sun bunƙasa. Ana shirya bikin shekara-shekara a cikin taron.

Gidajen tarihi

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Sbeitla yana da siffofi da mosaics da yawa. Ya ƙunshi ɗakunan nune-nunen guda uku: na farko game da Al'adun Capsian ne, na biyu game da sauran daular Dionysus, kuma na uku ya ƙunshi mosaics guda biyu.

Bukukuwan

Tun daga shekara ta 2000, birnin yana gudanar da bikin bazara na kasa da kasa a kowace shekara, bikin ne na kasa da Kasa inda aka girmama sanannun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Mahmoud Yacine da marubuta kamar Mahmoud Messadi. Birnin kuma yana murna da bikin kasa da kasa wanda ake kira bikin abadelah na Sbeitla . An kafa shi a shekara ta 2000, kuma ya zama na kasa da kasa a shekara ta 2013.

Tattalin Arziki

Tattalin arzikin Sbeitla yana kan sana'o'i, aikin gona da samar da man fetur wanda ETAP ke sarrafawa a Filin mai na Douleb.

Kasuwancin kayayyaki da mai daga iyakokin Aljeriya suna wakiltar babban aikin tattalin arziki a yankin.

Aikin gona

Birnin yana kewaye da babban filin noma na zaitun, almond da Kiwon dabbobi. Ya ƙunshi rijiyoyi 919 masu zurfi, rijiyoyi masu zurfi 137, tafkin dutse da madatsar ruwan dutse Yankin da ake ban ruwa ya kasance iyakance zuwa hekta 2930.

Rarraba wuraren ban ruwa a cikin 2008.

Yankunan da za a iya shayarwa (ha)			Yankunan ban ruwa (ha)			Adadin Amfani (%)			Rashin narkewa (%)
Jama'a	Masu zaman kansu	Jimillar	Jama'a	Masu zaman kansu	Jimillar	Jama'a	Masu zaman kansu	Jimillar	Jama'a	Masu zaman kansu	Jimillar
992	2374	3366	794	2136	2930	80	100	90	110	111	111

Masana'antar man fetur

Filin mai na Douleb yana daya daga cikin filayen da ETAP ta bincika, tun daga ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1968 kuma yana samar da ganga 230 000 / shekara.  A shekara ta 1974, filin ya kai yawan aiki tare da 1200m³ a kowace rana.

Ayyuka

barnous na Tunisia

Yawancin sana'o'in da aka sani a cikin Sbeitla relay akan aikin ulu. barnous na Tunisiya yana daya daga cikin waɗannan sana'o'in hannu.

Wasanni

Kungiyar wasanni mafi shahara ta Sbeitla ita ce Union Sportive Sbeitla wanda aka fi sani da USS, kulob din yana taka leda a gasar zakarun Tunisia ta 3 kafin a kara shi zuwa gasar zakaruna ta 2 a kakar 2013.Kungiyar a halin yanzu tana taka leda a gasar Tunisia ta uku.

A ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2013, kulob din ya ci gaba zuwa Quarter-finals na Kofin Tunisiya a karo na farko a tarihinsa. Bayan kayar da Stade Tunisien, CA Bizertin ta kawar da kulob din.

Shahararrun mutane

• Ali Ben Ghedhahem (1814 - 10 ga Oktoba, 1867) sanannen mai juyin juya hali Tunisia ne.
• Mongi Soussi Zarrouki (Fabrairu 24, 1936 - Mayu 26, 2000) ɗan wasa ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ya halarci Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 1960 da kuma Wasannin Bahar Rum na 1959.
• Lotfi Ben Jeddou (31 ga Yuli, 1964 ) ɗan siyasa ne wanda ya kasance Ministan cikin gida daga Maris 2013 zuwa Fabrairu 2015.