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Bikin Kiɗa na Sanremo

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Infotaula d'esdevenimentBikin Kiɗa na Sanremo

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 43°49′N 7°47′E / 43.82°N 7.78°E / 43.82; 7.78
Suna a harshen gida (it) Festival della canzone italiana
Iri music festival (en) Fassara
television program (en) Fassara
annual music competition (en) Fassara
Eurovision Song Contest selection event (en) Fassara
singing competition (en) Fassara
Validity (en) Fassara 1951 –
Wanda ya samar Angelo Nizza (en) Fassara
Wuri Sanremo (mul) Fassara, Sanremo (mul) Fassara
Ƙasa Italiya
Mai-tsarawa RAI (en) Fassara
Nau'in entertainment television program (en) Fassara da music television (en) Fassara
Hanyar isar da saƙo
Asali mai watsa shirye-shirye Rai 1 (mul) Fassara
Yanar gizo rai.it…
IMDB: tt0420400 Twitter: SanremoRai Edit the value on Wikidata

Bikin Kiɗa na Sanremo (Italiyanci: Festival di Sanremo[ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), a hukumance Bikin Waƙoƙin Italiyanci (Italiyancin: Festival della canzone Italian), shine shahararren gasar waƙoƙin gargajiya na Italiyanci da kuma bayar da kyaututtuka, wanda ake gudanarwa a kowace shekara a , Liguria, wanda Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI) ta shirya da watsawa[1][2][3][4] Ita ce gasar kiɗa ta talabijin ta shekara-shekara mafi tsawo a duniya a matakin ƙasa (yana sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin Shirye-shiryen talabijin mafi tsawo na duniya) kuma ita ce tushen da wahayi ga Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision ta shekara- shekara-sheko da kuma Viña del Mar International Song Festival.[5][6][7]

Ba kamar sauran kyaututtuka a Italiya ba, bikin kiɗa na Sanremo gasa ce don sababbin waƙoƙi, ba kyauta ga nasarorin da suka gabata ba (kamar Premio regia televisiva [it] don talabijin, Premio Ubu [it] na wasan kwaikwayo na mataki, da Premio David di Donatello don fina-finai masu motsi).[it]

Zaben farko na Sanremo Music Festival, wanda aka gudanar tsakanin 29 da 31 Janairu 1951, gidan rediyo na RAI Rete Rossa ne ya watsa shi, kuma mahalarta uku kawai sune Nilla Pizzi, Achilles Togliani, da Duo Fasano . [8] Farawa daga 1955, duk fitowar bikin an watsa su kai tsaye ta gidan talabijin na Italiya Rai 1.[9][10]

Daga 1951 zuwa 1976, an gudanar da bikin ne a Gidan caca na Sanremo, amma tun daga 1977, duk waɗannan fitowar an gudanar da su a Teatro Ariston, [11] sai dai a 1990, wanda aka gudanar a Nuovo Mercato dei Fiori.

Waƙoƙin da aka zaɓa a cikin gasar suna cikin Italiyanci ko a cikin kowane Yaren yankin, kuma ana ba da waƙoƙin uku da aka fi zaɓa. Ana kuma ba da wasu kyaututtuka na musamman, gami da Kyautar Critics, wanda 'yan jarida suka kirkira a 1982 don ba da lada ga ingancin waƙar Mia Martini, kuma an sanya masa suna bayan mawaƙan a 1996, bayan mutuwarta.

Ana amfani da bikin kiɗa na Sanremo sau da yawa a matsayin hanyar zabar shigar Italiyanci don Gasar Eurovision Song . Koyaya, ba kamar sauran gasa a wasu wurare ba, kamar Melodifestivalen na Sweden, wannan manufa ce kawai ta biyu ta bikin, kuma ana ba masu cin nasara na Sanremo damar ƙin farko game da shiga Eurovision.[12] Ya ƙaddamar da ayyukan wasu ayyukan kiɗa mafi nasara a Italiya, ciki har da Toto Cutugno, Gigliola Cinquetti, Laura Pausini, [13] Eros Ramazzotti, [14] Andrea Bocelli, [4] Giorgia, [4] Il Volo, [4] da Måneskin.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Tsakanin 1953 da 1971 (sai dai a 1956), a cikin 1990, da 1991, [22] kowane waƙa an raira shi sau biyu ta hanyar masu fasaha daban-daban, kowannensu yana amfani da tsarar mawaƙa, ba gasar mawaƙa ba.[23] A wannan zamanin na bikin, al'ada ce cewa wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Italiya ne ya yi waƙar yayin da wani ɗan wasan baƙo na duniya ya yi wa ɗayan.[24] Wannan ya zama hanya ga masu zane-zane da yawa na duniya don gabatar da waƙoƙinsu a kasuwar Italiya, ciki har da Louis Armstrong, Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder, Cher, Gloria Gaynor, Dionne Warwick, Jose Feliciano, Roberto Carlos, Paul Anka, Miriam Makeba, Bonnie Tyler, Shirley Bassey, Mungo Jerry, Kiss, Laura Branigan, Alla Pugacheva, da sauransu da yawa.[25]

Tarihi

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Gidan caca na Sanremo ya dauki bakuncin bikin kiɗa na Sanremo tsakanin 1951 da 1976.

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, daya daga cikin shawarwari don sake farfado da tattalin arziki da sunan Sanremo shine ƙirƙirar bikin kiɗa na shekara-shekara da za a gudanar a cikin birni.[26]

A cikin 1948 da 1949, an gudanar da bugu biyu na "Festival della canzone italiana" (Festival della chans italiana) a Viareggio, Tuscany, daga ra'ayin da Aldo Valleroni ya kirkira a 1947. An dakatar da gasar a shekarar 1950 saboda matsalolin kudi, amma ya zama tushen bikin kiɗa na Sanremo na gaba.[27][28]

A lokacin rani na 1950, mai kula da gidan caca na Sanremo, Piero Bussetti, da kuma mai gudanar da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta RAI, Giulio Razzi, sun sake tattauna ra'ayin, sun yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da gasa tsakanin waƙoƙin da ba a sake bugawa ba.[29] A hukumance ana kiranta Festival della canzone italiana, an gudanar da fitowar farko ta wasan kwaikwayon a gidan caca na Sanremo a ranar 29, 30, da 31 ga Janairu 1951. [26] Rete Rossa, tashar rediyo ta biyu mafi muhimmanci ta RAI ce ta watsa zagaye na karshe na gasar.[30] Waƙoƙi ashirin sun shiga gasar, waɗanda masu fasaha uku kawai suka yi - Nilla Pizzi, Duo Fasano, da Achilles Togliani . [24]

Farawa daga bugu na uku na bikin, wanda aka gudanar a 1953, kowane waƙa an yi ta da masu fasaha daban-daban guda biyu tare da ƙungiyoyi da shirye-shirye daban-daban.[31] Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin 1955, bikin ya fara fitowa a talabijin, tun lokacin da tashar RAI ta Programma Nazionale ta watsa wani ɓangare na dare na ƙarshe.[32] An kuma watsa daren karshe na wasan kwaikwayon a Belgium, Faransa, Jamus, Netherlands, da Switzerland.[30]

A shekara ta 1964, Gianni Ravera, wanda ya shirya bikin kiɗa na 14 na Sanremo, ya ɗan canza ka'idojin gasar, yana buƙatar kowane waƙa ya yi sau ɗaya ta ɗan wasan Italiya kuma sau ɗaya ta mawaƙin duniya, [33] wanda aka ba shi izinin yin waƙar a kowane yare. [24] An yi amfani da wannan doka a gasar ta shekara mai zuwa.[34] Tsakanin 1967 da 1971, ba a tilasta wa masu zane-zane na kasashen waje fassara shigarwa ba, amma an ci gaba da wasan kwaikwayo sau biyu. Farawa daga 1972, kowane shigarwa ya raira waƙa da mai zane ɗaya kawai.[35]

Wadanda suka ci nasara

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Sashe na manyan masu zane-zane

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Maɓallin tebur
† Song kuma ta wakilci Italiya a Gasar Waƙoƙin EurovisionItaliya a cikin Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision

Shekaru na 1950

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Nilla Pizzi ita ce ta lashe bikin Sanremo na farko, a shekarar 1951.
Domenico Modugno bayan ya lashe gasar ta 1959. Modugno ya lashe bikin a 1958, 1959, 1962, da 1966.
Jerin masu cin nasara na sashin Big Artists, tare da taken waƙar da aka yi da mawaƙanta
Shekara Waƙar Masu zane-zane
1951 "Grazie dei fiori" [36] (Saverio Seracini, Gian Carlo Testoni, Mario Panzeri)
Nilla Pizzi
1952 "Flight colomba" [36] (Carlo Concina, Bixio Cherubini)
Nilla Pizzi
1953 "Viale d'autunno" (Giovanni D'Anzi) [37]
 Carla Boni da Flo Sandon
1954 "Ka kashe mahaifiyar" (Eduardo Falcocchio, Umberto Bertini) [38][39]
 Giorgio Consolini da Gino Latilla
1955 "Buongiorno tristezza" (Mario Ruccione, Giuseppe Fiorelli)
Claudio Villa & Tullio Pane
1956 "Bayan ƙarshen" †[38] (Virgilio Panzuti, Giuseppe Perotti)
Franca Raimondi
1957 "Corde della mia chitarra" †[37] (Mario Ruccione, Giuseppe Fiorelli)
Claudio Villa & Nunzio Gallo
1958 "Nel blu, dipinto di blu" † (Domenico Modugno, Franco Migliacci) [40][41]
 Domenico Modugno & Johnny Dorelli
1959 "Piove (Ciao, ciao bambina) " †[38] (Domenico Modugno, Dino Verde)
Domenico Modugno & Johnny Dorelli

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "San Remo festival showcases Italian, international talents". CNN. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  2. ↑ "Schlagerfestival von Sanremo: Italien ist gerettet". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in german). Retrieved 29 April 2022.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ↑ Agostini, Roberto (2007). "The Italian Canzone and the Sanremo Festival: change and continuity in Italian mainstream pop of the 1960s" (PDF). Popular Music. 26 (3): 389–408. doi:10.1017/S0261143007001341. S2CID 191611894. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  4. ↑ Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (3 February 2003). "Così finisce l' era della vecchia gara". Corriere della Sera (in Italiyanci). Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  5. ↑ "Most wins of the Sanremo Music Festival". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  6. ↑ "Sanremo Festival in the Enciclopedia Treccani". Treccani (in italian). Retrieved 29 April 2022.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ↑ "Zensurstreit beim Schlagerfestival Sanremo, Bühne der Nation". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  8. ↑ Giovanni De Luna (5 February 2011). "Quante Italie racconta Sanremo". La Stampa. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  9. ↑ "Festival di Sanremo, fotostoria in bianco e nero – Sanremo 1955, il Festival è trasmesso per la prima volta in tv". Panorama (in Italiyanci). 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  10. ↑ "1955: Sanremo anche da guardare" (in Italiyanci). RAI. Archived from the original on 3 June 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  11. ↑ "Festival della Canzone Italiana" (in Italiyanci). www.aristonsanremo.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  12. ↑ "Sanremo - the festival that inspired Eurovision". Eurovision.tv. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  13. ↑ Rainews, Redazione di (22 August 2023). "È morto Toto Cutugno. Aveva appena compiuto 80 anni". RaiNews (in Italiyanci). Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  14. ↑ Gallori, Paolo. "I protagonisti storici del Festival di Sanremo". la Repubblica (in Italiyanci). Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  15. ↑ Palladini, Federica (15 February 2011). "Laura Pausini: nuovo album portafortuna". Elle. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  16. ↑ Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (20 September 1993). "Com'è cresciuto il piccolo Eros". Corriere della Sera (in Italiyanci). Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  17. ↑ "Biografia di Andrea Bocelli" (in Italiyanci). RAI. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  18. ↑ Cesarale, Sandra (7 July 2003). "Il principe De Gregori e la regina Giorgia". Corriere della Sera (in Italiyanci). Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  19. ↑ Friedrichs, Matt (15 February 2015). "Il Volo wins Sanremo and goes to Eurovision for Italy". escYOUnited. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  20. ↑ "Italy: Eurovision success triggers change to main channel". Eurovision Song Contest.
  21. ↑ Shalvoy, Jessica (9 November 2021). "Meet Måneskin: The Italian Band That Defied the Odds and Brought Rock Back to the U.S." Variety. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  22. ↑ "Big stranieri in gara a Sanremo? C'è una lunga tradizione". 20 November 2014.
  23. ↑ "Sanremo 1991, viaggio nella storia del Festival".
  24. 1 2 3 Gallori, Paolo. "Anno per anno la storia del Festival". la Repubblica (in Italiyanci). Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  25. ↑ "How Italian pop music conquered the Soviet Union". NEW EAST DIGITAL ARCHIVE.
  26. 1 2 "Festival di Sanremo – La storia: 1951–1960" (in Italiyanci). RAI. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  27. ↑ Dinelli, Simone (3 March 2021). "Quando il Festival di Sanremo era a Viareggio". Corrierefiorentino.corriere.it. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  28. ↑ SALVADORI, ENRICO (5 February 2020). "Il Festival di Sanremo? Nacque... a Viareggio. "Cosa cantano questi pazzi?"". La Nazione. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  29. ↑ Pollini, Luca (12 February 2010). "Sanremo Story". GQ Italia (in Italiyanci). Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  30. 1 2 "Il Festival di Sanremo – Dagli esordi agli anni Settanta". Corriere della Sera (in Italiyanci). Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  31. ↑ Pinto, Timișoara. "Festival di Sanremo 1953. I vincitori" (in Italiyanci). RAI. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  32. ↑ "Sanremo 1955 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italiyanci). RAI. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  33. ↑ Dario Salvatori, Maria Cristina Zoppa. "Sanremo 1964. L'età e Gigliola, Renis e i sorrisi" (in Italiyanci). RAI. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  34. ↑ "Il quindicesimo Festival di Sanremo". Corriere della Sera (in Italiyanci). 28 January 1965. Archived from the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  35. ↑ "Festival di Sanremo – La storia: 1971–1980" (in Italiyanci). RAI. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  36. 1 2 Assante, Ernesto (13 March 2011). "Addio a Nilla Pizzi con la sua voce fece cantare l'Italia". la Repubblica (in Italiyanci). Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  37. 1 2 "Il Festival di Sanremo – I vincitori degli anni '50" (in Italiyanci). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  38. 1 2 3 "Festival di Sanremo del 1954" (in Italiyanci). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  39. ↑ Gallori, Paolo (20 February 1999). "La storia del Festival – Gli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta". la Repubblica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  40. ↑ "Domenico Modugno; Recorded 'Volare'". Los Angeles Times. 9 August 1994. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  41. ↑ Silenzi, Andrea (21 February 1998). "1958: con Domenico Modugno Sanremo comincia a Volare" (in Italiyanci). la Repubblica. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
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