Black Lives Matter
| BLM | |
|---|---|
 | |
.jpg) | |
| Iri | harkar zamantakewa |
| Bangare na |
civil rights movement (en)  |
| Validity (en) | 13 ga Yuli, 2013 – |
| Wanda ya samar |
Alicia Garza (en) , Patrisse Khan-Cullors (en) da Ayọ Tometi (en) |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Hanyar isar da saƙo | |
| Chronology (en) | |
| George Floyd protests (en) | |
| State of Florida v. George Zimmerman (en) | |
| Shooting of Michael Brown (en) | |
| Killing of Eric Garner (en) | |
| Yanar gizo | blacklivesmatter.com |
| Hashtag (mul) | #BlackLivesMatter da #BLM |
    | |
Black Lives Matter ( BLM ) wani yunkuri ne na siyasa da zamantakewar da ba a san shi ba wanda ke da nufin nuna wariyar launin fata, wariya da rashin daidaiton launin fata da bakar fata ke fuskanta, da kuma inganta kyamar wariyar launin fata. Babban abin da ke damun ta shi ne zaluncin 'yan sanda da cin zarafi na ƙabilu a kan bakaken fata. [1] [2] [3] [4] Motsin ya fara ne don mayar da martani ga kashe Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, da Rekia Boyd, da sauransu. BLM da ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa galibi suna ba da shawarar sauye-sauyen manufofin daban-daban waɗanda suka shafi 'yantar da baƙar fata [5] da sake fasalin shari'ar laifuka. Duk da yake akwai ƙayyadaddun ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke yiwa kansu laƙabi da "Black Lives Matter", irin su Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, gabaɗayan motsi cibiyar sadarwa ce da ba ta da tushe ba tare da wani matsayi na yau da kullum ba. As of 2021[update] , akwai kusan babi 40 a Amurka da Kanada. [6] Taken "Black Lives Matter" ita kanta babu wata kungiya da tayi alamar kasuwanci. [7]
A cikin shekarar 2013, masu fafutuka da abokai Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, da Ayɔ Tometi sun samo asali maudu'in #BlackLivesMatter akan kafofin watsa labarun bayan da aka wanke George Zimmerman a cikin harbin mutuwar matashin Ba'amurke Trayvon Martin. Black Lives Matter ta zama sananniya a cikin ƙasa don zanga-zangar tituna biyo bayan mutuwar 2014 na wasu Ba-Amurkawa biyu, Michael Brown- sakamakon zanga-zangar da tashin hankali a Ferguson, Missouri da Eric Garner a birnin New York. [8] [9] Tun bayan zanga-zangar Ferguson, mahalarta taron sun yi zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mutuwar wasu Ba’amurkawa da dama ta hanyar ‘yan sanda ko kuma a hannun ‘yan sanda. A lokacin rani na 2015, masu fafutuka na Black Lives Matter sun shiga cikin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2016 na Amurka. [10]
Kungiyar ta ɗauki hankalin duniya yayin zanga-zangar duniya a shekarar 2020 bayan kisan George Floyd da ɗan sandan Minneapolis Derek Chauvin ya yi. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 zuwa 26 ne suka shiga zanga-zangar Black Lives Matter a Amurka, lamarin da ya sa ta kasance cikin zanga-zangar mafi girma a tarihin ƙasar. Duk da kasancewar 'yan adawar suna nuna tashin hankali, yawancin zanga-zangar BLM sun kasance cikin lumana.
Black Lives Matter ta canza a tsawon lokaci, galibi saboda sauye-sauyen ra'ayi tsakanin fararen Amurkawa. A cikin shekarar 2020, kashi 67% na manya a Amurka sun nuna goyon baya ga motsin, sun ragu zuwa kashi 51% na manya na Amurka a cikin shekarar 2023.[11][12][13][14] Taimako tsakanin mutane masu launin fata, duk da haka, ya kasance mai ƙarfi, tare da 81% na 'yan Afirka na Amirka, 61% na' yan Hispanic da 63% na' ya' yan Asiya na Asiya suna nuna goyon baya ga Black Lives Matter tun daga shekarar 2023.[11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Friedersdorf, Conor (August 31, 2017). "How to Distinguish Between Antifa, White Supremacists, and Black Lives Matter". The Atlantic.
- ↑ "Black Lives Matter". Newsweek. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ↑ Banks, Chloe (November 2, 2018). "Disciplining Black activism: post-racial rhetoric, public memory and decorum in news media framing of the Black Lives Matter movement". Continuum. 32 (6): 709–720. doi:10.1080/10304312.2018.1525920. ISSN 1030-4312. S2CID 150199510.
- ↑ Rojas, Fabio (June 20, 2020). "Moving beyond the rhetoric: a comment on Szetela's critique of the Black Lives Matter movement". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 43 (8): 1407–1413. doi:10.1080/01419870.2020.1718725. ISSN 0141-9870. S2CID 213636514.
- ↑ Roberts, Frank (July 13, 2018). "How Black Lives Matter Changed the Way Americans Fight for Freedom". American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedSmith 2021 - ↑ Leazenby, Lauren; Polk, Milan (September 3, 2020). "What you need to know about Black Lives Matter in 10 questions". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ↑ Day, Elizabeth (July 19, 2015). "#BlackLivesMatter: the birth of a new civil rights movement". The Guardian. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Luibrand, Shannon (August 7, 2015). "Black Lives Matter: How the events in Ferguson sparked a movement in America". CBS News. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Eligon, John (November 18, 2015). "One Slogan, Many Methods: Black Lives Matter Enters Politics". The New York Times. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Horowitz, Juliana Menasce; Kiley Hurst; Dana Braga (2023-06-14). "Support for the Black Lives Matter Movement Has Dropped Considerably From Its Peak in 2020". Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-07-04.
- ↑ Parker, Kim; Juliana Menasce Horowitzz; Monica Anderson (June 12, 2020). "Majorities Across Racial, Ethnic Groups Express Support for the Black Lives Matter Movement". Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends Project. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ↑ Rahman, Khaleda (2022-05-19). "Support for Black Lives Matter plummets among African Americans: poll". Newsweek. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
- ↑ "Civiqs". civiqs.com. Retrieved 2022-05-22.