Boerewors
| Boerewors | |
|---|---|
fresh sausage (en)  | |
 | |
| Kayan haɗi |
minced meat (en) , pork (en) , borkono, sukari, nutmeg (en) da red wine (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Asali | Afirka ta kudu |
Boerewors ( ) wani nau'in tsiran alade ne wanda ya samo asali a Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da muhimmin sashi na Afirka ta Kudu, abincin Zimbabwe kuma yana shahara a Kudancin Afirka. An samo sunan ne daga kalmomin Afrikaans boer (a zahiri, manomi) da wors ('tsiran alade'). A cewar tsarin gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, boerewors dole ne ya ƙunshi akalla kashi 90 na nama ko mai daga naman sa, naman alade, rago ko akuya. [1] Sauran kashi 10% na kayan yaji ne da sauran kayan abinci. Ba fiye da 30% na abun ciki na nama zai iya zama mai. Boerewors bazai ƙunsar ɓarna ba in ban da casings, ko kowane nama da aka rabu da shi (kamar yadda aka dawo dasu ta hanyar tsari inda ake raba nama da kashi).
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana yin boerewors daga naman sa da aka niƙa, niƙaƙƙen naman alade, rago da akuya. Lokacin da aka haɗa tururuwa a cikin gida irin su springbok ko oryx, tsiran alade dole ne a yi wa lakabi da nau'in da naman ya samo asali. Har ila yau yana kunshe da kayan kamshi (yawanci gasasshen irir coriander, barkono baƙar fata, nutmeg, cloves da allspice ). Kamar sauran nau'o'in tsiran alade, boerewors na iya ƙunsar babban rabo na mai, kuma an adana shi tare da gishiri da vinegar, kuma an cika shi a cikin kayan cin abinci na tsiran alade, wanda shine kawai ɓangaren tsiran alade wanda zai iya zama mai lalacewa. [2] Ana yin boerewors na gargajiya yawanci zuwa karkace. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da ita tare da pap (na al'adar Afirka ta Kudu porridge / polenta da aka yi daga mielie-meal ). Boerewors kuma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin Namibiya, Botswana, Mozambique da kuma al'ummomin Afirka ta Kudu ' yan gudun hijira a duniya. [3]
Guinness World Record
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2014, Aiden ya karya kundin tarihin duniya na Guinness don nuna kwarin gwiwa ga mafi dadewa a duniya. tsiran alade ya auna 1,557.15 metres (5,108 ft 9 in) a tsayi. An rarraba boerewors kyauta ga gidajen tsofaffi da kuma Abraham Kriel Orphanage.
Sinadaran
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1kg mai naman alade (wuyansa, kafada, ciki)
- 45ml dukan tsaba coriander
- 5ml dukan cloves
- 30 ml gishiri
- 15ml sabo bakar barkono
- 2 ml grated nutmeg
- 10 ml na alkama gari
- 10 ml na sukari
- 125ml busassun jan giya ko 125 ml duhu vinegar
- 90g mai kauri tsiran alade casings, jiƙa a cikin ruwa
Shiri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Boerewors an fi yin braaied [4] (ana gasa shi da gawayi ko itace), amma ana dafa shi a ƙarƙashin gasasshen lantarki, ko gasa shi a cikin tanda, ko kuma a soya shi a cikin kasko. Lokacin dafa Boerewors, ɗora kwandon zai haifar da tsiran alade ya rasa yawancin danshi da mai yayin dafa abinci. Bambanci na gida mai zafi shine boerewors roll, [5] ko "boerie" roll, wanda shine guntun boerewors a cikin bulon kare mai zafi, yawanci ana tumatir, barkono da albasa relish ko chakalaka . [6] Wasu mutane sun fi son stew boerewors wanda za a iya dafa shi da dankalin turawa ko pap.
Bambance-bambance
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin nau'ikan boerewors sun haɗa da na musamman irin su tafarnuwa wors, kameeldoring ( ƙayan raƙumi ), Karoowors ( tsiran alade daga yankin Karoo a Afirka ta Kudu ), da spekwors (wanda aka yi da kitsen naman alade ). Sauran sinadaran sun hada da cuku da barkono barkono.
Ana iya yin irin wannan tsiran alade daga naman nau'in dabbobi daban-daban, kamar kudu, da springbok, amma maiyuwa ba za a sayar da shi azaman boerewors ba. A maimakon haka, ana kiran shi da sunan manyan nau'in nama, amma idan ya ƙunshi akalla kashi 75% na nama daga wannan nau'in nama. Lokacin da aka yi tsiran alade daga nau'ikan wasa daban-daban, maiyuwa ba za a yi masa lakabi da boerewors ba amma dole ne a lakafta shi azaman tsiran alade da kuma sunayen nau'in wasan a ciki.
Boerewors baya ajiyewa sosai a cikin firiji. Ana shirya irin wannan busasshen tsiran alade ko da aka warke da ake kira droëwors maimakon a cikin tsari mai kama da shirye-shiryen biltong . Droëwors ya zama sananne a kansa a matsayin abun ciye-ciye.
Dangane da motsin abinci na zamani na tsire-tsire, daban-daban maye gurbin vegan boerewors, wanda akasarinsu kanana da masana'antu na gida ne ke yin su, sun fara bayyana a cikin dillalai da kasuwannin abinci a Afirka ta Kudu. Wataƙila ba za a lakafta su azaman boerewors ba.
Gasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirye-shiryen da gasa na boerewors ya zama fasaha mai kyau tare da yawancin gasa na gida, yanki da na ƙasa. Sarkar babban kanti na Shoprite yana karbar bakuncin gasar shekara-shekara don tantance sabbin shirye-shirye mafi kyau. Wanda ya ci wannan gasa yana da damar samun samfuransu/abincin abinci da aka kera kuma a sayar dasu a duk shagunan Checkers a duk faɗin ƙasar, ƙarƙashin alamar Championship Boerewors. [7]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Regulations governing the composition and labelling of raw boerewors, raw species sausage and raw mixed-species sausage" (PDF).
- ↑ name="SouthAfricaGovt1990"
- ↑ "Boerewors 5 lb Special (Traditional South African Farmers Sausage)".
- ↑ Jones, Bianca (1 September 2022). "Dust off the braai grid and try these 11 recipes to celebrate the arrival of spring".
- ↑ "RECIPE: Abi's ultimate boerie rolls 2 ways". Woolworths TASTE South Africa. 12 September 2019.
- ↑ "RECIPE: Chakalaka baked beans with boerewors". YOU magazine. 29 November 2019.
- ↑ "Championship Boerewors - Home". www.championshipboerewors.co.za. Archived from the original on 2025-08-10. Retrieved 2025-07-30.