Boris Altshuler

Boris Altshuler
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Борис Леонидович Альтшулер
Haihuwa	Saint-Petersburg, 27 ga Janairu, 1955 (71 shekaru)
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka Kungiyar Sobiyet Rasha
Karatu
Makaranta	Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University (en)
Matakin karatu	Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics (en)
Dalibin daktanci	Anton Andreev (en)
Harsuna	Rashanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	physicist (en) , university teacher (en) da restorer (en)
Employers	Columbia University (mul) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (en) Princeton University (en) Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (en) NEC Laboratories America (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize  (2003) Fellow of the American Physical Society EPS Europhysics Prize Dirac Medal for the Advancement of Physics  (2017) Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights of Scientists Award  (1998) Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Lars Onsager Prize  (2022)
Mamba	Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (en) National Academy of Sciences (en) American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) American Physical Society (en)
IMDb	nm6603609

Boris Leonidovich Altshuler ( Russian Леонидович Альтшу́лер, an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu 1955, Leningrad, USSR ) farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Columbia . Ƙwarewarsa ita ce kimiyyar lissafi mai cike da abubuwa .

Ilimi da aiki

Altshuler ya yi karatunsa na Sakandare na Jiha a 489 a Saint Petersburg. Ya sami takardar shaidar digirinsa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Jihar Leningrad a 1976. Altshuler ya ci gaba da karatu a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Nukiliya ta Leningrad, inda aka ba shi digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a 1979. Altshuler ya ci gaba da karatu a cibiyar tsawon shekaru goma masu zuwa a matsayin mai bincike.

A shekarar 1989, Altshuler ya shiga sashen koyar da fasaha na Massachusetts Institute of Technology . A lokacin da yake can, ya sami kyautar Hewlett-Packard Europhysics (wanda yanzu ake kira Agilent Physics Prize) kuma ya zama memba na American Physical Society .

Altshuler ya bar MIT a shekarar 1996 don ɗaukar matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Princeton . Yayin da yake can, ya shiga NEC Laboratories America. Kwanan nan, Altshuler ya shiga sashen koyar da aikin likitanci na Columbia kuma ya ci gaba da aiki tare da NEC Labs.

Bincike

Gudummawar Altshuler ga kimiyyar lissafi mai rikitarwa tana da faɗi da yawa. Ya shahara musamman saboda aikinsa kan tsarin lantarki mai rikitarwa, inda shi ne na farko da ya ƙididdige gyare-gyaren tsangwama na kwantum guda ɗaya zuwa jigilar lantarki saboda hulɗa (gyaran Altshuler-Aronov). Tare da Aronov, ya kuma haɓaka ka'idar rage tasirin yanayi a cikin rauni. Tare da haɗin gwiwar Boris Shklovskii, Altshuler ya haɓaka ka'idar korar matakin a cikin ƙarfe mai rikitarwa.

Ya kuma ba da gudummawa sosai ga ka'idar canjin yanayin sadarwa na duniya baki ɗaya. Kwanan nan, Altshuler da Igor Aleiner sun fara sabon fannin yanayin sadarwa na jiki da yawa, inda suka nuna cewa tsarin jiki da yawa yana iya kasancewa a wurin - wani abu da ya sauko daga sanannen abin da ya faru na yanayin sadarwa na Anderson . Nasarar Altshuler da Aleiner ta ƙarshe ana ɗaukarta a matsayin babban ci gaba kuma yanayin sadarwa na jiki da yawa, kamar yadda suka gabatar, yanzu ya zama sabon fannin kimiyyar lissafi mai bunƙasa. A cikin 2016, ƙungiyar Immanuel Bloch da ke Munich, Jamus, ta lura da abin da ya faru na yanayin sadarwa na jiki da yawa ta hanyar gwaji.

Lambobin yabo da girmamawa

• 1993: Kyautar Hewlett-Packard Europhysics
• 1993: Ya zama memba na American Physical Society
• 1996: Abokin Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka
• 2002: An zaɓe shi zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa
• 2003: Kyautar Oliver E. Buckley ta Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka
• An zaɓe shi zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya da Wasiku ta Norway
• 2017: Lambar Dirac don Ci gaban Ilimin Lissafi, wanda Jami'ar New South Wales ta bayar
• 2019: Simons Fellow
• 2022: Kyautar Lars Onsager ta Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka