Boutros Ghali
 Boutros Ghali | |||||||||||||||
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12 Nuwamba, 1908 - 21 ga Faburairu, 1910 ← Mustafa Fahmi Paşa (mul)  - Muhammad Said Pasha (en) →
12 Nuwamba, 1908 - 21 ga Faburairu, 1910 ← Mustafa Fahmi Paşa (mul) - Muhammad Said Pasha (en) →
12 Nuwamba, 1908 - 21 ga Faburairu, 1910
12 Nuwamba, 1895 - 11 Nuwamba, 1908
15 ga Afirilu, 1894 - 12 Nuwamba, 1895
19 ga Janairu, 1893 - 15 ga Afirilu, 1894
15 ga Janairu, 1893 - 18 ga Janairu, 1893 | |||||||||||||||
| Rayuwa | |||||||||||||||
| Haihuwa |
Beni Suef (en) , 12 Mayu 1846 | ||||||||||||||
| ƙasa |
Daular Usmaniyya Khedivate of Egypt (en) | ||||||||||||||
| Harshen uwa |
Egyptian Arabic (en) | ||||||||||||||
| Mutuwa | Kairo, 21 ga Faburairu, 1910 | ||||||||||||||
| Yanayin mutuwa | kisan kai (kisa) | ||||||||||||||
| Killed by |
Wardani (en) | ||||||||||||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||||||||||||
| Yara |
view
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| Ƴan uwa |
view
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| Karatu | |||||||||||||||
| Harsuna |
Larabci Egyptian Arabic (en) | ||||||||||||||
| Sana'a | |||||||||||||||
| Sana'a | Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya da ɗan siyasa | ||||||||||||||
| Imani | |||||||||||||||
| Addini |
Coptic Orthodox Church (en) Kiristanci | ||||||||||||||
Boutros Ghali (12 ga Mayu 1846 - 21 ga Fabrairu 1910; Coptic, Arabic; salo,Boutros Ghali Bey daga baya Boutros Ghali Pasha) ɗan siyasan Masar ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Masar daga 1908 zuwa 1910.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Boutros Ghali a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1846 [1] shi dangin Kirista ne na Coptic a Kiman-al-'Arus, ƙauyen Beni Suef, Misira, a cikin 1846. [2] Mahaifinsa shi ne Ghali Nayruz, mai kula da Yarima Mustafa Fadil . [2] Boutros Ghali ya yi karatun Larabci, Ottoman Turkish, Farisa, Turanci, da Faransanci.[2]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan kammala karatunsa, Ghali ya zama malami a makarantar ubanni.[2] Ayyukan Ghali na jama'a sun fara ne a shekara ta 1875 tare da nadin sa zuwa mukamin magatakarda a sabuwar kotun da Sharif Pasha ya kafa.[3] Daga bisani ya zama wakilin gwamnatin Masar a Hukumar Biyan Jama'a.[3] Ghali ya fara aiki a ma'aikatar shari'a a 1879 kuma an nada shi babban sakatare na ma'aikalin tare da taken Bey . Matsayinsa na gaba shine a matsayin sakatare na farko na majalisar ministoci wanda aka nada shi a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1881. [3] Koyaya, a watan Oktoba 1881 ya sake fara aiki a ma'aikatar shari'a. A kan bukatar Mahmoud Sami al-Barudi, an ba Ghali matsayin Pasha, kasancewar shi ne na farko na Coptic wanda ya karbi irin wannan girmamawa a Misira.[3] A shekara ta 1886, an nada shi shugaban kwamiti don zabar alƙalai na kotun Shari'a, wanda shine nadin da ba a saba gani ba saboda asalinsa na addini, wanda ya haifar da zanga-zangar Musulmai.[3]
Ofishin ministoci na farko na Ghali shine ministan kudi a shekara ta 1893. Daga nan aka sanya shi ministan harkokin waje a shekara ta 1894. [4]
A shekara ta 1901 an yi masa ado a matsayin Grand-Cross na 650 na Royal Military Order of Our Lady of the Concepcion na Vila Viçosa na Portugal . A wannan shekarar Ghali ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yanci ta Masar.[5]
An nada shi Firayim Minista a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1908, ya maye gurbin Mustafa Fahmi Pasha a mukamin.[6] Ya kuma rike mukamin ministan harkokin waje a lokacin da yake Firayim Minista. Ghali ya mutu a ofis a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1910 kuma Muhammad Said Pasha ya maye gurbinsa.[6]
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An zargi Ghali da goyon bayan Birtaniya a cikin Lamarin Denshawai . A ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun 1910, Ibrahim Nassif al-Wardani, mai shekaru ashirin da uku da ya kammala karatun likitanci, [7] wanda ya dawo daga Burtaniya. Ghali yana barin ma'aikatar harkokin waje lokacin da Wardani ya harbe harbe-harbe biyar, uku daga cikinsu sun kasance a jikin firaministan. Ghali ya mutu kwana daya bayan haka, a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu.[8]
Mai kisan, Landan ya furta kisan Ghali, ya yi karatu a Lausanne, Paris, da London kuma memba ne na Jam'iyyar Watani ta Pasha" id="mwiA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mustafa Kamil Pasha">Mustafa Kamil Pasha . [9] Mahaifinsa gwamna ne kuma kawunsa Pasha ne.[9] An kashe Wardani a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1910.
Kisan Ghali shine na farko na jerin kisan da suka ci gaba har zuwa 1915. [9] Har ila yau, shine kisan kai na farko na wani babban jami'in gwamnati a Misira a cikin fiye da ƙarni guda.[9]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "مجلة روز اليوسف - العائلة البطرسية : سيرة عائلة قبطية غيرت تاريخ مصر". Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "B. Ghali". The Coptic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19 January 2013. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "copticencyclopedia" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Seikaly, Samir (January 1977). "Prime Minister and Assassin: Buṭrus Ghālī and Wardānī". Middle Eastern Studies. 13 (1): 112–123. doi:10.1080/00263207708700338. JSTOR 4282624.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedbdme - ↑ "مجلة روز اليوسف - العائلة البطرسية : سيرة عائلة قبطية غيرت تاريخ مصر". Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Egypt Prime Ministers". World Statesmen. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ↑ Reid, Donald M. (1982). "Political Assassination in Egypt, 1910-1954". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 15 (4): 625–651. doi:10.2307/217848. JSTOR 217848.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedtheday102 - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Reid, Donald M. (1982). "Political Assassination in Egypt, 1910-1954". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 15 (4): 625–651. doi:10.2307/217848. JSTOR 217848. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "reid" defined multiple times with different content