Bugchasing

Bugchasing
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	infection (en) da sexual intercourse (en)
Fuskar	Kanjamau

Bugchasing (a madadin bin kwari) shine aikin neman Kwayar cutar rigakafin mutum (HIV) ta hanyar jima'i.[2]

Bugchasers, wadanda ke lalata cutar kanjamau, al'ada ce ta barebackers, maza da suka yi jima'i da wasu maza ba tare da kariya ba. Akwai wasu bayani game da halayyar da tunanin bugchasing, daga farin ciki na jima'i a ra'ayin matsayin HIV-positive, zuwa gano ma'anar al'umma tare da wasu mutanen da ke dauke da HIV, zuwa kashe kansa.

Wannan ra'ayi ya sami kulawa sosai bayan da aka buga labarin "Bug Chasers: Mutanen da ke son zama HIV+" a cikin Rolling Stone. Wannan labarin an yi jayayya sosai game da hanyoyin kididdigarsa waɗanda suka nuna yaduwar bugchasing, da kuma ƙirƙirar maganganu daga ƙwararrun likitoci. Wannan aikin na iya kasancewa tun lokacin da Rikicin cutar kanjamau ya fara a ƙarshen 1970s da Farko 1980s. Tun daga wannan lokacin an ambaci aikin a cikin ko kuma mayar da hankali ga kafofin watsa labarai da al'adun gargajiya. Ya zuwa 2021, halayyar bugchasing har yanzu tana ci gaba a matsayin halayyar niche, duk da yaduwar ingantaccen PrEP da HAART jiyya waɗanda ke karewa daga yaduwar cutar kanjamau.

Asalin

Ci gaban farko na al'adun bugchasing ba a san shi ba; aikin na iya kasancewa tun daga farkon Rikicin cutar kanjamau. A matsayin al'ada, bugchasing ya zama mafi bayyane da haɗin kai tare da karɓar hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta a cikin shekarun 1990. Newsweek ta ruwaito a cikin 1997 da kuma Rolling Stone a cikin 2003. Labarin Rolling Stone, "Bug Chasers: Mutanen da suke da sha'awar zama HIV+", wanda Gregory Freeman ya rubuta, shine na farko da ya kawo damuwa da kulawa ga aikin.[6] Wannan labarin ya yi iƙirarin cewa kusan kashi 25 cikin 100 na duk sabbin cututtukan HIV a Amurka (10,000 daga 40,000) suna da alaƙa da aikin bugchasing.[6]

Kididdigar Freeman ta yi kuskuren rarraba a matsayin masu farautar duk maza da suka shiga cikin barebacking, ba tare da la'akari da motsawa ko ƙoƙarin neman kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV ba. Likitocin da Freeman ya ambata tun daga lokacin sun yi iƙirarin cewa ya ƙirƙiri maganganunsu, kuma an soki bayanansa sosai. A cikin kimantawa na masanin nazarin jima'i Octavio R. Gonzalez, labarin Freeman shine watakila mafi alhakin kawo kalmar bugchasing ga masu sauraro na al'ada, kuma sha'awar jama'a da fahimtar aikin ya karu bayan labarin Freeman. [10]

Ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyi

Duk da yake barebacking da bugchasing duka suna da alaƙa da ayyukan jima'i masu haɗari, ayyuka ne daban-daban. Bugchasing wani al'ada ne na barebacking, kuma niyya alama ce ta bambanci tsakanin bugchasers da barebackers: yawancin barebackers ba sa niyyar kamuwa da cutar (ko kamuwa da wasu) da HIV, wanda shine bayyane mai da hankali ga halayyar bugchasing.

A ra'ayin masanin ilimin kabilanci Jamie García-Iglesias da mai bincike Tim Dean, masu shayarwa suna rarraba misalai da yawa waɗanda ke rarrabe asalin su daga sauran al'ummomin MSM: insemination, ciki, da uba.[30] A cewar Dean da mai binciken ilimin halayyar dan adam Hugh Klein, tunda cutar kanjamau tana iya yaduwa da haifuwa ta hanyar ayyukan jima'i na bugchasing, girman al'adun ta - cibiyoyi, ka'idoji, ayyuka, da siffofin dangi waɗanda, tare, suka samar da al'umma da ke kewaye da matsayin cutar kanjamawa - ana iya watsa su ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayar cuta, kama da yadu ta hanyar haihuwa da iyaye.[31]

Hakazalika, sararin samaniya na iya ƙarfafa wasu ra'ayoyin namiji. Mai binciken jima'i Ellie Reynolds ya rubuta cewa maza masu cutar kanjamau waɗanda ke neman wasu su kamu da cutar kanjamaun daji - waɗanda aka sani da masu ba da kyauta - an gina su a matsayin maza ta hanyar rawar jima'i, yayin da ake fahimtar masu neman ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da namiji: sun shiga (maimakon shiga), suna da magungunan da suka shafi mata kamar "pussy" da "mancunt", suna da rawar mata a cikin tsarin zamantakewa. Ko masu ba da kyauta suna ci gaba da wanzuwa ba su da tabbas, saboda abin da García-Iglesias ya kira yawan jama'arsu "ƙididdigar ƙididdiga" da kuma "rashin tabbas na halitta (bisa ga yaduwar magani mai nasara) ".