Bukhari Bello

Bukhari Bello
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	28 Disamba 1956 (69 shekaru)
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam, lauya da civil servant (en)

Bukhari Bello MFR, mni, F.DRI lauya ne na Najeriya, ma'aikacin gwamnati, kuma mai rajin kare hakkin bil'adama wanda ya yi fice wajen yin garambawul ga dokokin zabe, bunkasa kundin tsarin mulki, da shari'ar laifuka ta duniya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakataren Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Najeriya (NHRC) daga 2000 zuwa 2006, Shugaban Hukumar Kare Hadurra ta Tarayya daga 2018 zuwa 2023, kuma ya rike manyan mukamai na shari’a a ma’aikatun tarayya da dama da suka hada da Shari’a, Tsaro, da Kudi. Bello ya shiga cikin tsarin shari'ar zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya a 1993. kuma sun shiga cikin shawarwarin da aka yi na Rome Statute na Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifukan Duniya.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Bukhari Bello a Birnin Kebbi, Jihar Kebbi, Najeriya a ranar 28 ga Disamba 1956 ga iyalan Malam Muhammadu Bello Wakilin Sha'riah, KBE. Ya samu digirin sa na shari’a (LL.B Hons) daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya, sannan aka kira shi zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekarar 1984. Ya kammala Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa da Dabarun Nazarin Kasa a cikin 2007, inda ya sami taken mni, sannan ya halarci Babban Koyarwar Gudanar da Tsaro ta Duniya a Makarantar Naval Postgraduate School a Monterey, California, a 2008. Bello kuma ma’aikaci ne a Cibiyar Yaki da Rikici ta Duniya (F.DRI).

Sana'a

Bello ya fara aikin shari'a ne a ma'aikatar shari'a da ma'aikatar shari'a ta jihar Sokoto. Ya kasance memba na kungiyar lauyoyi ta kasa (NBA) tun a farkon aikinsa, inda ya zama sakataren kungiyar NBA reshen Sokoto, wanda a lokacin ya shafi jihohin Sokoto, Kebbi, da Zamfara a yau. Wannan rawar da ta taka ta ba shi damar zama a kwamitin gudanarwa na NBA na kasa.

A cikin 1988, an zabe shi don wakiltar NBA a Majalisar Zartarwa da aka dora wa alhakin tsara Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1989. A wannan lokacin, ya ba da shawarar samar da tanade-tanaden tsarin mulki don daidaita tsarin shari'a tare da goyan bayan ra'ayin kafa majalisa na wucin gadi don rage farashin mulki.

Gudunmawa a Zaɓen 12 ga Yuni, 1993

A shekarar 1989 Bello ya shiga hukumar zabe ta kasa (NEC) a matsayin mataimakin babban jami’in shari’a kuma ya zama daraktan ayyukan shari’a a shekarar 1993.

Ya taka rawa sosai wajen sauya shekar Najeriya zuwa mulkin farar hula, musamman wajen tsara tsarin shari'a na zaben shugaban kasa na ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993. A cikin littafinsa na 2008 mai suna "Laying the Foundation for Nigeria's Democracy" a lokacin shugaban hukumar zaben Farfesa Humphrey Nwosu ya bayyana cewa Bello a matsayin daraktan kula da harkokin shari'a ya gabatar da hujjojin shari'a a gaban majalisar tsaro da tsaro ta kasa wanda ya yi tasiri ga matakin gwamnatin soja na ci gaba da zaben kamar yadda aka tsara.

Majiyoyin zamani sun bayyana Bello a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan jami’an shari’a da suka fito karara sun marawa Nwosu baya a lokacin da ake fuskantar matsin lamba na siyasa. Bayan da babban mai shari’a na wancan lokacin ya janye goyon bayan zaben, an san Bello da yin la’akari da hukunce-hukuncen shari’a na baya don kare ikon hukumar zabe ta ci gaba.

Bayan soke zaben, Bello ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga manyan lauyoyin tarayya biyar da suka gaje shi daga 1993 zuwa 2000. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma wakilci Najeriya a tattaunawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan yarjejeniyar Rome ta kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, inda ya zama mataimakin shugaban taron diflomasiyya na 1998 kuma ya sanya hannu kan dokar ta karshe a madadin Najeriya.

Hukumar kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasa

A shekara ta 2000, an nada Bukhari Bello babban sakataren hukumar kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasa (NHRC). A lokacin nasa hukumar ta fadada ayyukanta na kasa tare da mayar da hedikwatarta zuwa Abuja. Ya goyi bayan zartar da dokar kare hakkin yara (2003), Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai, shirye-shiryen sake fasalin gidan yari daban-daban, kuma ya ba da shawarar aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Kawar da Duk nau'ikan Wariya ga Mata (CEDAW).

A karkashin jagorancin Bello, NHRC ta sami matsayin "Grade A" daga kwamitin kula da 'yancin ɗan adam na kasa da kasa (ICC) a Geneva, wanda ke nuna bin ka'idodin Paris. Hukumar ta kuma samu matsayinta na alaka da hukumar kare hakkin dan adam da al'umma ta Afirka kuma ta samu wakilci a kwamitin tabbatar da zaman lafiya na kotun ICC mai mambobi hudu da ke da alhakin duba sauran cibiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa a duniya.

A watan Mayun shekarar 2006, Bello ya halarci taro karo na 39 na hukumar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Afirka (ACHPR) a birnin Banjul na kasar Gambia, inda ya fito fili ya yi Allah-wadai da cin zarafin da hukumomin tsaron Najeriya ke yi wa 'yan jarida tare da sukar wasu sauye-sauyen kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da nufin tsawaita wa'adin mulkin shugaban kasa. A cewar wani rahoto da kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasa da kasa FIDH ta fitar, kalaman Bello da suka hada da yin Allah wadai da “shugabannin Afrika wadanda ba soja ba ne amma suna amfani da gyara tsarin mulki wajen dawwama kan karagar mulki,” ya sa gwamnatin Najeriya ba ta gamsu da su ba, ciki har da tsohon shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo. Jim kadan bayan haka ne aka sauke Bello daga mukaminsa na Babban Sakataren Hukumar NHRC.

Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na gida da na kasa da kasa sun yi Allah wadai da tube shi, ciki har da Kungiyar Yaki da azabtarwa ta Duniya, Amnesty International, da Open Society Justice Initiative. Wakilin musamman na babban magatakardar MDD kan masu kare hakkin bil'adama da mai ba da rahoto na musamman na hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Afirka ta hadin gwiwa sun yi Allah wadai da matakin sauke nauyin da aka dauka, yana mai jaddada cewa hakan na gurgunta 'yancin cin gashin kai na hukumar

Bayan korar da aka yi masa, an rage darajar hukumar NHRC daga matsayin "A" zuwa "B" a kimar hukumomin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa. Lamarin ya haifar da sauye-sauye a majalisa, wanda ya kai ga gyaran dokar NHRC a shekara ta 2010, wanda ya kara wa hukumar ‘yancin cin gashin kai da ikonta.

Daga baya matsayin da aikin shari'a

Bayan ya bar hukumar ta NHRC, Bello ya koma ma’aikatar shari’a ta tarayya, sannan ya zama darakta mai kula da harkokin shari’a a ma’aikatun tsaro da kudi. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati a shekara ta 2013 kuma yanzu ya zama babban abokin tarayya a Bukhari Bello & Associates.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar kiyaye haddura ta tarayya daga 2018 zuwa 2023. Bello ya kuma taba zama mataimakin shugaban (Legal) na kungiyar ‘yan kasuwa da masana’antu ta Abuja.

Shigar siyasa

A shekarar 2014 Bello ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Kebbi, inda ya wakilci jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar gabanin zaben 2015. A lokacin yakin neman zaben dai rahotannin kafafen yada labarai sun sanya shi a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda ke kan gaba wajen neman tikitin takarar gwamna.

Alƙawura da alaƙa

• Memba, Jikin Benchers
• Kwamishinan, Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa
• Mai ba da shawara, Kwamitin Gyaran Zabe na Uwais
• Memba, Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Shugaban Kasa kan Taron Kasa
• Shugaban FRSC

Ganewa

• Memba na Order of the Federal Republic (MFR), Nigeria (2003)
• Kwame Nkrumah Merit Award, Ghana (2003)

Matsayin duniya

• Mataimakin shugaban kasa, taron diflomasiyya don Dokar Rome na Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya
• Shugaban tawagar Najeriya zuwa kwamitin shirye-shiryen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kotun ICC
• Memba, Kwamitin Amincewa da ICC, Geneva
• Shugabar Cibiyar Kula da Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Ƙasar Afirka
• Wakilin Najeriya a hukumar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Najeriya