CO2-Plume Geothermal
 CO2-Plume Geothermal | |
|---|---|
proposed technology (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
geothermal power (en) |
| Uses (en) | Carbon dioxide |
CO -Plume Geothermal (CPG) fasaha ce da aka gabatar da ita wacce ta haɗu da kamawar carbon da adanawa (CCS/CCUS) tare da hakar makamashin ƙasa, ta amfani da carbon dioxide ( CO ) kanta azaman ruwa mai fitar da makamashin ƙasa. [1] [2] [3]
Fasahar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Na farko, CO za a allura a cikin zurfin da kuma ta halitta permeable tafkunan, kamar yadda a cikin CCS, inda CO za a mai tsanani da kewaye dutsen. A wani wuri da ke kusa, rijiyoyin da ake samarwa za su fitar da CO mai zafi mai zafi a bayan ƙasa, [4] inda za a faɗaɗa shi a cikin injin injin don samar da wutar lantarki. [5] CO za a sanyaya kuma a mayar da shi zuwa wani lokaci mai yawa kuma a sake yin allura a cikin tafki, rufe sake zagayowar kuma yana ba da damar duk CO ya kasance a ɓoye. [1] CPG yana da damar samar da fiye da sau biyu ikon na al'ada, ruwa na tushen tsarin geothermal don irin wannan yanayi: [6] yayin da takamaiman ƙarfin zafi na CO bai kai na ruwa ba, ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfin kuzari na CO zai ba da damar haɓaka ƙimar haɓakar makamashi gabaɗaya.
Fiye da wallafe-wallafen da aka sake dubawa 14 an buga su a kan CPG tun daga shekarar 2024 tun lokacin da Martin Saar da Jimmy Randolph suka gabatar da su a 2011. [7][]
Dangantaka da ayyukan CCS
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yayin da tafkin da ke ƙasa ya yi sanyi saboda cire zafi na geothermal, yawan a cikin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa, yana ba da damar adana taro mafi girma don samar da aka ba shi. Sauran tasirin da aka gano na CPG akan CCS sun haɗa da karuwar iko akan ƙarancin CO2, rage ƙarfin carbon na ajiya saboda samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, ƙarin bayanan saka idanu daga rijiyoyin samarwa, sassauci don sake amfani da rijiyoyin masu samarwa ga masu allura, guje wa lokacin injector tare da haɗarin halite da ke tattare da shi, da samar da al'ummomi da wutar lantarki da aka samar ta amfani da CO2.[1]
Bukatar bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da yake ana iya sake amfani da kayan aikin da ke akwai daga ingantaccen man fetur na da ayyukan CCS don CPG, ana buƙatar ƙarin sabbin kayan aiki, da farko ƙananan turbines masu ƙarancin zafin jiki da kuma CO2 mai sanyaya da kuma ɗakunan kwantar da hankali.[5] Zaɓin wuraren da suka dace ƙalubale ne.[8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Randolph, Jimmy; Saar, Martin O. (9 April 2011). "Combining geothermal energy capture with geologic carbon dioxide sequestration". Geophysical Research Letters. John Wiley & Sons (published 9 May 2011). 38 (10). Bibcode:2011GeoRL..3810401R. doi:10.1029/2011GL047265. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Saar2011" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Norouzi, Amir Mohammad; Fatemeh, Rabbani; Fowler, Neil; Gluyas, Jon; Niasar, Vahid; Ezekiel, Justin; Babaei, Masoud (18 December 2022). "CO2-plume geothermal: Power net generation from 3D fluvial aquifers". Applied Energy. Elsevier (published 27 December 2022). 332. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120546. ISSN 0306-2619.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ Chen, Mingjie; Nikoo, Mohammad Reza; Al-Maktoumi, Ali; Izady, Azizallah; Rajabi, Mohammad Mahdi Rajabi (16 November 2022). "The impact of geological heterogeneity on coupled CO2 storage and geothermal extraction in inclined reservoirs". Journal of Hydrology. Elsevier (published 17 December 2022). 617. part A. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128950. ISSN 0022-1694. Archived from the original on 2022-12-18. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ↑ Ezekiel, Justin; Adams, Benjamin M; Saar, Martin O.; Ebigbo, Anomie (6 October 2022). "Numerical analysis and optimization of the performance of CO2-Plume Geothermal (CPG) production wells and implications for electric power generation". Geothermics. Elsevier (published 17 October 2022). 98. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102270. ISSN 0375-6505.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Schifflechner, Christopher; de Reus, Adriaan Jasper; Schuster, Sebastian; Villasana, Andreas Corpancho; Brillert, Dieter; Saar, Martin O.; Spliethoff, Harmut (28 June 2024). "Paving the way for CO2-Plume Geothermal (CPG) systems: A perspective on the CO2 surface equipment". Energy. Elsevier (published 2 July 2024). 305. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2024.132258. ISSN 0360-5442.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "Schifflechner2024" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Adams, Benjamin M.; Kuehn, Thomas H.; Bielicki, Jeffrey M.; Randolph, Jimmy B.; Saar, Martin O. (20 November 2014). "A comparison of electric power output of CO2 Plume Geothermal (CPG) and brine geothermal systems for varying reservoir conditions". Applied Energy. Elsevier (published 20 December 2014). 140: 365–377. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.043. ISSN 0306-2619. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ↑ "CPG Consortium" (in Turanci). ETH Zürich. n.d. Archived from the original on 2025-01-21. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ↑ Antoneas, George; Koronaki, Irene (6 January 2024). "Geothermal Solutions for Urban Energy Challenges: A Focus on CO2-Plume Geothermal Systems". Energies (in Turanci). MDPI. 17 (2). doi:10.3390/en17020294. eISSN 1996-1073.