CONAKAT

CONAKAT
Bayanai
Iri	jam'iyyar siyasa
Ƙasa	Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango

Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Katanga (Faransanci;Confédération des associations tribales du Katanga; CONAKAT ) na daya daga cikin manyan jam'iyyun siyasa a kasar Beljiyam Kongo kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Moïse Tshombe da ministan cikin gida Godefroid Munongo ne suka jagoranta. Ta zama jam'iyya mai mulki ta jihar Katanga wacce ayyana 'yancin kai ya haifar da rikicin Kongo .

Tarihi

Samuwar

Tshombe, Munongo, Dominique Diur, da sauransu sun kafa ƙungiyar Confedération des ƙungiyoyin kabilun du Katanga a cikin Nuwamba 1958 a matsayin martani ga ci gaban yanayin siyasa na zamantakewa a lardin Katanga, Kongo Belgian . A lokacin, bakin haure daga wasu sassa na Kongo, musamman Lulua da Baluba na lardin Kasai, su ne kashi 38% na al'ummar Katanga. "Sahihancin Katangiza" suna kiran su da wulakanci da "baƙi".

Shugaban CONAKAT na farko shi ne Munongo, wanda cikin gaggawa aka tilasta masa mika ragamar mulki ga Tshombe saboda aikinsa a aikin gwamnati. CONAKAT ta yi takara a zaɓen ƙasa na 1960 akan shirin yanki (ciki har da buƙatar mulkin kai na Katanga da fifita haraji). Jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru 8 ne kawai daga cikin kujerun majalisar dokokin Kongo 137 a shekarar 1960.

A ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1960, a karkashin makwanni biyu bayan 'yancin kai na Kongo, shugaban CONAKAT Tshombe ya ayyana 'yancin kai na Jihar Katanga da farkon rikicin Kongo .

Jihar Katanga

Samfuri:Unreferenced section CONAKAT ta zama babbar jam'iyya mai mulki a jihar Katanga yayin da take rike da kujeru 58 daga cikin kujeru 64 na majalisar dokokin kasar da kuma mafi yawan mukaman majalisar ministoci.

Jam'iyyar ta mulki Katanga har zuwa shekarar 1963 lokacin da aka tilasta mata mika wuya a gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da 'yan adawar Kongo.

Bayan mika wuya

A shekara ta 1965 bayan sake shigar da Katanga cikin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango Tshombe ya zama firaministan Kongo sannan Munongo ya zama ministan cikin gida. A babban zaben 1965 CONAKAT ta zo na biyu, inda ta samu kuri'u sama da dubu 178, kashi 7.2% na yawan kuri'un. Jam'iyyar ta samu kujeru 9 a majalisar dokokin kasar kuma tana kawance da kawancen CONACO na kasar baki daya karkashin jagorancin firaminista Tshombe. Kawancen ya samu kujeru 80 amma duk da wannan Évariste Kimba, wanda tsohon memba ne na CONAKAT amma a yanzu shugaban Kongo Democratic Front, an nada shi Firayim Minista.

Joseph Mobutu ya kwace mulki a wani juyin mulki a watan Nuwamba 1965 kuma zai mayar da kasar Kongo kasa mai jam’iyya daya a karkashin Popular Movement of the Revolution wadda ta rusa CONAKAT da karfi tare da kowace jam’iyyar siyasa.