Cage na London
 Cage na London | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
military prison (en)  da internment camp (en) | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1940 | |||
| Amfani |
interrogation (en) , intelligence assessment (en) da criminal investigation (en) | |||
| Significant person (en) |
Alexander scotland da Karl Wolff (mul) | |||
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya | |||
| Authority (en) |
British Army (en) da MI5 (en) | |||
| Gagarumin taron |
subsequent Nuremberg trials (en) | |||
| Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en) | 1948 | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
London Cage wani sansanin fursunoni ne MI19 a lokacin da kuma bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu don yin tambayoyi ga 'yan Jamus da aka kama, gami da ma'aikatan SS da membobin Jam'iyyar Nazi. Rukunin, wanda ke cikin lambobin 6, 7 da 8 Kensington Palace Gardens a London, an bincika shi ne bayan zarge-zargen cewa sau da yawa yana amfani da azabtarwa don cire bayanai. An rushe shi a farkon 1948.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙasar Ingila ta yi wa dukkan fursunonin yaƙi tambayoyi. An kafa "kogi" don yin tambayoyi ga fursunoni a cikin 1940 a kowane yanki na kwamandan Burtaniya, wanda jami'an da Alexander Scotland ya horar, shugaban Sashen Tambayar Fursunoni na Yakin (PWIS) na Intelligence Corps (Field Security Police). An tura fursunoni zuwa sansanonin kurkuku bayan an yi musu tambayoyi a cikin gidajen kurkuku. An kafa gidaje tara daga kudancin Ingila zuwa Scotland, tare da London Cage kuma "wani muhimmin sansanin wucewa".
Gidajen sun bambanta a wurare. Doncaster Cage ya yi amfani da wani ɓangare na filin tseren garin a matsayin sansani, yayin da Catterick da Loughborough cages suna cikin filayen da ba su da kyau. : 63 The London Cage, wanda ke cikin wani sashi na gari, yana da sarari don fursunoni 60, an sanye shi da ɗakunan tambayoyi guda biyar, kuma jami'ai 10 da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin Scotland, tare da jami'ai da ba a ba da izini ba (NCOs) waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu tambayoyi da masu fassara. Sojoji ne suka samar da tsaro daga rundunonin tsaro da aka zaba "don tsayinsu maimakon kwakwalwarsu". Yawancin NCOs na Burtaniya sun iya magana da Jamusanci, kuma sun ƙware wajen shawo kan fursunoni don bayyana bayanai. Wasu sun sa tufafin Soviet saboda tsoron Jamus ga Rash[1]
Bayan yakin, PWIS ya zama sananne a matsayin Yankin Binciken Laifukan Yakin (WCIU), kuma London Cage ya zama hedkwatar yin tambayoyi ga masu aikata laifukan yaki. : 63 Daga cikin masu aikata laifukan yaki na Jamus da aka tsare a London Cage shine SS Obersturmbannführer Fritz Knöchlein, wanda ke kula da kisan fursunonin Burtaniya 97 da suka mika wuya a Le Paradis, Faransa, a watan Mayu 1940. An yanke wa Knöchlein hukunci kuma an rataye shi a shekara ta 1949. : 81
Alexander Scotland ya shiga cikin tambayoyin Janar Kurt Meyer, wanda aka zarge shi da shiga cikin kisan kiyashi na sojojin Kanada. Daga karshe aka yanke wa Meyer hukuncin kisa, kodayake ba a aiwatar da hukuncin ba. Scotland ta lura cewa Meyer ya sami kulawa mai sauƙi bayan labarai na zalunci ya karu "mai sanyi". : 86 : 86
SS da shugaban 'yan sanda Jakob Sporrenberg an yi musu tambayoyi a cikin kurkuku bayan yakin, wanda ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da alhakinsa game da mutuwar Yahudawa 46,000 a Poland zuwa ƙarshen yakin. : 87-89 Kotun Poland a Warsaw ta yanke wa Sporrenberg hukuncin kisa a 1950 kuma ta rataye shi a ranar 6 ga Disamba 1952. [2]
Sauran masu aikata laifukan yaki da suka wuce ta London Cage bayan yakin sun hada da Sepp Dietrich, wani janar na SS wanda ake zargi amma ba a gurfanar da shi ba saboda kisan fursunonin Burtaniya a 1940. Alexander Scotland ya shiga cikin binciken SS da Gestapo wadanda suka kashe fursunoni 50 da suka tsere daga Stalag Luft III a 1944, bayan abin da aka sani da "Great Escape". : 89, 102 The London Cage rufe a cikin 1948.
Zarge-zargen azabtarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Alexander Scotland ya rubuta wani tarihin bayan yakin da ake kira London Cage, wanda aka gabatar da shi ga Ofishin Yakin a cikin 1950 don dalilai na tantancewa. An nemi Scotland ta watsar da littafin, kuma ta yi barazanar gurfanar da ita a karkashin Dokar Asirin Ofishin, kuma jami'ai daga Ofishin Musamman sun mamaye gidansa. Ofishin Harkokin Waje ya nace cewa a murkushe littafin gaba ɗaya, saboda zai taimaka wa mutanen da ke "tsayayya da masu aikata laifukan yaki". Wani kimantawa na rubutun da MI5 ta yi ya lissafa yadda Scotland ta ba da cikakken bayani game da sauye-sauye na Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta 1929, gami da lokuta na fursunoni da aka tilasta su durƙusa yayin da aka yi musu duka a kai, an tilasta su tsaya a hankali har zuwa awanni 26, kuma an yi barazanar kisa da "aikin da ba dole ba". An buga littafin a shekara ta 1957 bayan jinkirin shekaru bakwai, kuma bayan an sake gyara duk kayan da ke nuna laifi.
A cikin London Cage, Scotland ta yi iƙirarin cewa an sami ikirarin ta hanyar kama bambance-bambance a cikin asusun fursunoni, kuma ta bayyana: :: 154
We were not so foolish as to imagine that petty violence, nor even violence of a stronger character, was likely to produce the results hoped for in dealing with some of the toughest creatures of the Hitler regime.
Yayinda take musanta "mummunan abu", Scotland ta ce an yi abubuwa da suka kasance "a hankali kamar yadda mummunan abu". Wani fursuna "mai taurin kai da taurin kai", in ji shi, an tilasta masa ya sa tufafi tsirara kuma ya motsa jiki. Wannan "ya sa shi ya lalace gaba ɗaya" kuma ya fara magana. Wani lokaci ana tilasta wa fursunoni su tsaya "dukan agogo", kuma "idan fursunoni yana so ya yi wanka dole ne ya yi shi a can sannan kuma, a cikin tufafinsa. Ya kasance mai ban mamaki".
Scotland ta ki ba da izinin binciken Red Cross a London Cage, a kan dalilin cewa fursunonin da ke wurin ko dai fararen hula ne ko kuma "masu laifi a cikin ayyukan soja".[3]