Cai Yuanpei

Cai Yuanpei
Shujishi of Qing dynasty (en)	;
Shujishi of Qing dynasty (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Shaoxing (en) , 11 ga Janairu, 1868
ƙasa	Republic of China (en) ; Qing dynasty (en)
Mazauni	Cai Yuanpei's Former Residence (en) ; Former Residence of Cai Yuanpei (en) ; Q10868026
Mutuwa	Hong Kong ., 5 ga Maris, 1940
Makwanci	Aberdeen Chinese Permanent Cemetery (en)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Zhou Jun (en)
Yara	view Cai Weilian (en) ;
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Leipzig
Matakin karatu	jinshi (en)
Harsuna	Esperanto; Sinanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, Esperantist (en) , mai falsafa, university teacher (en) , scholar (en) da mai karantarwa
Employers	Peking University (en) ; Shanghai Jiao Tong University (en)
Mamba	Chinese Academy of Sciences (en)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Kuomintang (mul) ; Tongmenghui (en) ; Guangfuhui (en)

Cai Yuanpei (Chinese; 1868-1940), wanda aka rubuta Ts'ai Yuan-p'ei a lokacin rayuwarsa, masanin falsafa ne kuma ɗan siyasa na kasar Sin wanda ya kasance mai tasiri a tarihin ilimin zamani na kasar Sin. Ya ba da gudummawa ga sake fasalin ilimi tare da akidar ilimi ta kansa. Ya kasance shugaban Jami'ar Peking, kuma wanda ya kafa Academia Sinica . An san shi da kimantawa mai mahimmanci game da Al'adun kasar Sin da kuma hadawa da tunanin Sinanci da Yammacin Turai, gami da anarchism. Ya shiga cikin Sabon Al'adu, Mayu Fourth Movements, da kuma ƙungiyar mata. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da ilimi mai kyau, siyasa, da sake fasalin ilimi.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haife shi a Shanyin County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, an nada Cai a Kwalejin Hanlin yana da shekaru 26. A shekara ta 1898, ya shiga cikin gudanar da cibiyoyin kuma ya zama:

Mai kula da Makarantar Shaoxing ta Yammacin kasar Sin (绍興中西學堂 supervisor)
Shugaban Kwalejin Shanshan ta Gundumar Sheng
Darakta-Malami na aji na musamman (特班總敎習) na Makarantar Jama'a ta Nanyang (wanda ya riga Jami'ar Shanghai Jiao Tong)

Ya kafa Guangfuhui a 1904 kuma ya shiga Tongmenghui a Paris a shekara mai zuwa, kuma ya zama memba na ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta kasar Sin karkashin jagorancin Wu Zhihui, da Li Shizeng . Ya yi karatun falsafar, ilimin halayyar dan adam, da Tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Leipzig ta Jamus a 1907 a karkashin Karl Lamprecht da Wilhelm Wundt . ^[1]

Ya zama Ministan Ilimi a sabuwar Jamhuriyar Sin a shekarar 1912. ^[2] A matsayinsa na Ministan Ilimi, Cai ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da fim don tallafawa ilimin jama'a.

Gudummawa ga ilimi

A karkashin tasirin Cai, kuma tare da goyon bayansa ga masu karatu da malamai a New China, Jami'ar Peking ta zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ci gaban ilimin kasar Sin da al'adu.^[3] Cai ya kafa Ma'aikatar Ilimi a 1927, wanda aka tsara bayan tsarin ilimin Faransa.^[3]

Ilimi mai kyau

Cai ya kasance mai ba da shawara da kuma mai aiwatar da ilimin kyawawan kasar Sin. Ya inganta ci gaban ilimin kyawawan kasar Sin.^[4] Yana da nasa fahimta ta musamman game da kyawawan abubuwa wanda ya haɗa kyawawan abubuwa tare da kyawawan halaye na gargajiya na kasar Sin. Ya haɗa kyawawan abubuwa tare da ilimi da siyasa, wanda abubuwan da ya samu suka rinjayi shi. Ya jaddada muhimmancin kyawawan abubuwa don kwanciyar hankali da ci gaba.^[4] Bayan haka, ya ba da shawarar cewa kyawawan abubuwa suna da fa'ida ga samar da "halayyar jama'a da kyawawan halaye".^[4]

Manazarta

↑ Jing, Qicheng; Fu, Xiaolan (2001). "Modern Chinese psychology: Its indigenous roots and international influences". International Journal of Psychology. 36 (6): 408–418. doi:10.1080/00207590143000234. ISSN 0020-7594.
↑ Duiker, William J. (1971). "Ts'ai Yuan-p'ei and the Confucian Heritage". Modern Asian Studies. 5 (3): 207–226. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00004029. JSTOR 311700. S2CID 143558374.
1 2 Linden, Allen B. (1968). "Politics and Education in Nationalist China: The Case of the University Council, 1927–1928". The Journal of Asian Studies. 27 (4): 763–776. doi:10.2307/2051578. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2051578. S2CID 154280190.
1 2 3 Wang, Ban (2020). "Aesthetics, Morality, and the Modern Community: Wang Guowei, Cai Yuanpei, and Lu Xun". Critical Inquiry. 46 (3): 496–514. doi:10.1086/708078. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 216315686.

[1] Jing, Qicheng; Fu, Xiaolan (2001). "Modern Chinese psychology: Its indigenous roots and international influences". International Journal of Psychology. 36 (6): 408–418. doi:10.1080/00207590143000234. ISSN 0020-7594.

[2] Duiker, William J. (1971). "Ts'ai Yuan-p'ei and the Confucian Heritage". Modern Asian Studies. 5 (3): 207–226. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00004029. JSTOR 311700. S2CID 143558374.

[:3-3] 1 2 Linden, Allen B. (1968). "Politics and Education in Nationalist China: The Case of the University Council, 1927–1928". The Journal of Asian Studies. 27 (4): 763–776. doi:10.2307/2051578. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2051578. S2CID 154280190.

[:0-4] 1 2 3 Wang, Ban (2020). "Aesthetics, Morality, and the Modern Community: Wang Guowei, Cai Yuanpei, and Lu Xun". Critical Inquiry. 46 (3): 496–514. doi:10.1086/708078. ISSN 0093-1896. S2CID 216315686.

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