Calung

Calung
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	idiophone (en) da Xylophone
Ƙasa	Indonesiya
Kayan haɗi	bamboo (en)
Hornbostel-Sachs classification (mul)	111.212
Wuri
	6°45′S 107°30′E / 6.75°S 107.5°E

Calung (Sundanese) wani nau'in bamboo xylophone ne na Indonesian ya samo asali ne daga al'adun Baduy kuma ana amfani dashi a wasan kwaikwayo na Baduy, Bantenese, Sundanese, Banyumasan, da Balinese.^[1]^[2] Calung (kayan aiki) ya ƙunshi bututun bamboo da yawa waɗanda aka buga a tushe don samar da sauti mai laushi.

A cikin Balinese Gamelan gong kebyar, ana iya sanin jublag na metalophone da Calung, yana da kewayon octave ɗaya, kuma ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya don kunna waƙoƙi na tsakiya.

In Banyumas, southwestern Central Java in Indonesia, when Calung is referred to as an ensemble, it uses multiple bamboo instruments and is composed of singers and dancers. The ensemble is characterized by a variety of traits that include: interlocking melodies and rhythm, abrupt changes in tempo, as well as syncopated rhythm and humorous vocals. Calung (the ensemble) is present at many celebratory gatherings, and its dancers are sometimes related to prostitution. ^{[<span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (September 2020)">dubious</span> – discuss]}

A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, UNESCO ta amince da angklung na Indonesiya wanda ya haɗa da kayan kida na calung a matsayin Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, kuma ta ƙarfafa mutanen Indonesiya da gwamnatin Indonesiya don karewa, watsawa, inganta wasan kwaikwayon da ƙarfafa ƙwarewar angklung. [1] A cikin 2011, al'adun calung an gane su a matsayin Al'adun Al'adu na Kasa na Indonesia ta Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Al'adu ta Indonesia.[2]

Magana

Calung shine ainihin sunan itacen Diospyros macrophylla a cikin Harshen Sundanese (ki calung, a zahiri: itace calung), a matsayin kayan kida, bisa ga A Dictionary of the Sunda language by Jonathan Rigg (1862), calung kayan kida ne mara kyau da ake kira, kasancewar rabin goma sha biyu na bamboo da aka ɗaure da igiya, kamar matakai na tsani, kuma lokacin da aka rataye, an buga shi da ɗan itace. ^[3]

Kayan aiki

Calung yana aiki ta hanyar yanke ɓangarori da yawa na bututun bamboo don ƙirƙirar farar lokacin da aka buga shi. Don yin Calung a cikin al'adar Sundanese, ana haɗa saiti na bututun bamboo tare ta hanyar ramuka da aka yanke a cikin bututun. Kuna iya kunna Calung ko dai an dakatar da shi; kuna kunna bututun yayin da suke rataye a gabanku, ko kuma kuna iya sanya su a fadin bamboo frame kuma ku kunna shi kamar xylophone.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Calung performance in Frankfurt, Germany.
An illustration of a Sundanese Baduy man playing a calung by Jannes Theodorus Bik, c. 1816–1846 (this picture taken from the anthropological collection pictures of Rijksmuseum Amsterdam).
A Rindhik musical instrument (Balinese calung style) from Bali, Indonesia.
Calung Jinjing

Dubi kuma

Gamelan
Waƙoƙin Sunda
Waƙoƙin Java
Waƙoƙin Bali

Manazarta

↑ "Calung". Grove Music Online (in Turanci). 2001. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46041. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
↑ "Calung". Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Retrieved 8 August 2021.
↑ Dodo (20 February 2014). "KI CALUNG (Diospyros macrophylla Blume) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON BANTEN". Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.

[1] "Calung". Grove Music Online (in Turanci). 2001. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46041. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2020-08-31.

[Calung-2] "Calung". Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Retrieved 8 August 2021.

[3] Dodo (20 February 2014). "KI CALUNG (Diospyros macrophylla Blume) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON BANTEN". Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.

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