Campbell Street Gaol

Campbell Street Gaol
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Asturaliya
State of Australia (en)	Tasmania (en)
Coordinates	42°52′39″S 147°19′37″E
History and use
Opening	1821
Ƙaddamarwa	1821
Manager (en)	National Trust of Australia

HM Gaol Hobart ko Campbell Street Gaol, tsohon gidan yarin tsaro na maza da mata na Australiya, yana cikin Hobart, Tasmania. An gina gidan yarin ne ta hanyar masu aikin soja, kuma yana aiki tsakanin 1821 zuwa farkon shekarun 1960. A shekarar 1961, an mayar da fursunoni maza zuwa gidan yarin HM Risdon kuma a shekarar 1963, an mayar da fursunoni mata zuwa gidan yarin mata na Risdon.

An tsara shi a cikin salon gine-ginen Renaissance na Georgian ta hannun John Lee Archer, abin da ya rage a gidan yarin yanzu ana kula da shi a ƙarƙashin National Trust of Australia (Tasmania) a matsayin wurin tarihi.

Tarihin mulkin mallaka

Hoton 1860s na Gaol na Campbell Street na Hobart da farkon Hobart

An gina ɓangaren gidan yarin na asali, wanda aka fi sani da Barikin Fursunoni na Hobart Town, a shekarar 1821 kuma ya ɗauki maza 640. Yayin da dubban fursunoni ke shigowa kowace shekara, an gano cewa sansanin ya yi ƙanƙanta sosai nan take, kuma an faɗaɗa shi a matakai a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa har sai da zai iya ɗaukar sama da maza 1,200, ta hanyar amfani da kowane inci na sararin da ake da shi, gami da ramin rufin. Ana amfani da shi a hankali a matsayin gidan yarin farar hula daga 1846, ya zama gidan yarin Hobart bayan da jigilar fursunoni ta ƙare a 1853, a matsayin Gaol na Garin Hobart, wanda ya maye gurbin tsohon gini mai suna a titin Murray wanda ya zama ba shi da inganci. An gina sabon shingen ɗakin a arewacin na asali, kuma gidan yarin ya kasance a wannan yanayin har sai an rufe shi.

Tarihin baya-bayan nan

An tsara Chapel ɗin Fursunoni, wanda ke cikin Campbell Street Gaol, wanda John Lee Archer ya tsara.

Fitattun fursunoni

Gidan Gwamnan Hobart Gaol, a ƙarshen titin Melville, wanda aka fi sani da Martin's Mistake. (c.1905)

Amfani na yanzu

An tsara sassan gidan yarin da gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da shi a ƙarƙashin kulawar John Lee Archer, wani injiniya ɗan ƙasar Ireland kuma mai zane-zane wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Injiniyan Farar Hula a Ƙasar Van Diemen tsakanin 1827 da 1838.[1] Duk abin da ya rage a wurin ƙaramin rukuni ne na gine-gine a kusurwar titin Campbell da Brisbane da kuma tushen ragowar babban bangon dutse mai tsayi wanda ya taɓa rufe gidan yarin a gefen titin Campbell. Gidan ya ƙunshi coci, wanda aka gina tsakanin 1831 da 1833 a kan ɗakunan tsarewa na kaɗaici. Daga nan aka mayar da cocin zuwa ɗakin ibada na gidan yari da kotunan shari'a a ƙarshen shekarun 1850. A yau ana kiran wannan gidan ibada da Wurin Tarihi na Chapel na Fursunoni.[2]

An gyara katangar rataye a shekarun 1980, kuma ana amfani da kayan aikin asali.