Canine parvovirus

Canine parvovirus
Scientific classification
Kingdom	Shotokuvirae (mul)
Phylum	Cossaviricota (mul)
Class	Quintoviricetes (mul)
Order	Piccovirales (mul)
Dangi	Parvoviridae (mul)
Genus	Protoparvovirus (mul)
Jinsi	Feline panleukopenia virus (mul)
no value	Canine parvovirus ,
General information
Rashin lafiya	Canine parvovirus infection (en)

'Canine parvo' (wanda ake kira CPV, CPV2, ko parvo) kwayar cuta ce mai yaduwa da ke shafar karnuka da kyarketai. CPV yana da yaduwa sosai kuma yana yaduwa daga kare zuwa kare ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye ko a kaikaice tare da datti. Allurar rigakafi na iya hana wannan kamuwa da cuta, amma mutuwa na iya kaiwa 91% a cikin wadanda ba a kula da su ba. Sau da yawa magani ya haɗa da asibiti na dabbobi. Canine parvovirus sau da yawa yana kamuwa da wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa ciki har da foxes, Cats, da skunks. Felines (kats) suma suna iya kamuwa da panleukopenia, wani nau'i daban na parvovirus.

Alamomi

Karnuka da ke kamuwa da cutar suna nuna alamun cutar a cikin kwanaki uku zuwa goma. Alamun na iya haɗawa da barci, amai, zazzabi, da zawo (yawanci jini). Gabaɗaya, alamar farko ta CPV ita ce lethargy. Alamun na biyu sune asarar nauyi da abinci ko zawo sannan amai. Rashin ciki da amai yana haifar da rashin ruwa wanda ke lalata ma'aunin electrolyte kuma wannan na iya shafar kare sosai. Cututtukan cututtuka na biyu suna faruwa ne sakamakon rauni ga tsarin rigakafin. Saboda ma'aunin hanji na yau da kullun ya lalace, jini da furotin suna shiga cikin hanji, wanda ke haifar da rashin jini da asarar furotin, kuma endotoxins suna tserewa cikin jini, suna haifar da endotoxemia. Karnuka suna da ƙanshi na musamman a cikin matakan ƙarshe na kamuwa da cuta. Fararen ƙwayoyin jini ya faɗi, ya kara raunana kare. Kowane ko duk waɗannan abubuwan na iya haifar da firgici da mutuwa. Ƙananan dabbobi suna da mafi munin yawan rayuwa.

Binciken ganewa

Kayan gwaji na kare mai kyau na CPV

Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar gano CPV2 a cikin najasa ta hanyar ELISA ko gwajin jini, ko ta hanyar microscopy na lantarki. PCR ya zama samuwa don gano CPV2, kuma za a iya amfani da shi daga baya a cikin cutar lokacin da yiwuwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ke zubar a cikin najasar da ƙila ELISA ba za ta iya ganowa ba.[1] A asibiti, nau'in ciwon hanji na iya rikicewa wani lokaci tare da coronavirus ko wasu nau'ikan enteritis. Parvovirus, duk da haka, ya fi tsanani kuma kasancewar zawo na jini, ƙananan ƙwayar jinin jini, da necrosis na rufin hanji kuma suna nuna ƙarin zuwa parvovirus, musamman ma a cikin kare mara lafiya. Siffar zuciya tana da sauƙin ganewa saboda alamun sun bambanta.[2]

Magani

Yawan rayuwa ya dogara da yadda ake gano CPV da sauri, shekarun kare, da kuma yadda maganin yake. Babu wani magani da aka amince da shi, kuma yanayin kulawa na yanzu shine kulawa ta tallafi, wanda ya haɗa da asibiti mai yawa, saboda mummunan rashin ruwa da yiwuwar lalacewar hanji da ƙashin ƙashi. Ya kamata a ba da gwajin CPV da wuri-wuri idan ana zargin CPV don fara magani da wuri da kuma kara yawan rayuwa idan an sami cutar.

Kulawa mai kyau kuma ya ƙunshi ruwa na crystalloid IV da / ko colloids (misali, Hetastarch), allurar antinausea (antiemetics) kamar Maropant, metoclopramide, dolasetron, ondansetron da prochlorperazine, da allurar rigakafi mai yawa kamar cefazolin / enrofloxacin, ampicillin / enroflecin, metronidazole, timentin, ko enrofloxacin. Ana ba da Ruwa na IV kuma ana ba da allurar rigakafi da allurar maganin rigakafi ta hanyar subcutaneous, intramuscularly, ko intravenously. Ruwan yawanci cakuda ne na maras kyau, daidaitaccen maganin lantarki, tare da adadin da ya dace na bitamin B-complex, dextrose, da potassium chloride. Ana iya amfani da magungunan analgesic don magance matsalar hanji da ke haifar da yawan zazzabi; duk da haka, amfani da magunguna na opioid na iya haifar da ileus na biyu da raguwar motsi.

Baya ga ruwan da aka bayar don cimma isasshen sake ruwa, a duk lokacin da jaririn ya zubar da ciki ko yana da zawo da yawa, ana ba da ruwa daidai ta hanyar intravenous. Ana ƙayyade bukatun ruwa na mai haƙuri ta nauyin jikin dabba, canje-canje na nauyi a tsawon lokaci, matakin rashin ruwa a gabatarwa, da kuma yankin farfajiyar.

Ana amfani da ƙarin jini daga kare mai ba da gudummawa wanda ya riga ya tsira daga CPV a wasu lokuta don samar da rigakafi ga kare mara lafiya. Wasu likitocin dabbobi suna ajiye waɗannan karnuka a shafin, ko kuma suna da maganin daskarewa. Babu wani bincike mai sarrafawa game da wannan magani.[1] Bugu da ƙari, sabon plasma mai daskarewa da ƙarin jini na mutum na iya taimakawa wajen maye gurbin matsanancin asarar furotin da aka gani a lokuta masu tsanani kuma taimakawa wajen tabbatar da isasshen warkar da nama. Koyaya, wannan yana da rikice-rikice tare da kasancewar mafi aminci kamar Hetastarch, saboda zai kara matsin lamba na colloid osmotic ba tare da mummunar tasiri na ƙaddamar da wannan mai haƙuri na canine ga amsawar jini a nan gaba ba.