Caning a Malaysia
 Caning a Malaysia | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Maleziya |
Caning, wanda kuma ake kira bulala a cikin maganganun dokokin Burtaniya na gargajiya, ana amfani dashi azaman nau'in azabtar da jiki a Malaysia. Ana iya raba shi zuwa akalla mahallin huɗu: shari'a / kurkuku, makaranta, gida, da shari'a/syariah. Daga cikin wadannan, na farko yafi zama gado na mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a yankunan da yanzu suna cikin Malaysia, musamman Malaya.[1]
Ana iya ba da umarni a matsayin wani ɓangare na hukuncin da kotuna suka yanke wa maza a Malaysia, wanda ya fi tsanani daga cikin nau'ikan azabtarwa na shari'a. Kullum ana ba da umarni ban da hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku ga manya masu laifi, ana yi shi da dogon igiya mai zurfi a kan ƙafar fursunoni a cikin wani yanki da aka kulle a cikin kurkuku. Wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa a baya a kotun shari'a na iya hukunta su ta hanyar kisa kamar haka idan sun aikata manyan laifuka yayin da suke kurkuku.
A makarantu, ana iya sa dalibai sanda tare da sanda mai haske a kan buttocks a kan tufafi ko dabino na hannu don mummunar mummunar hali. Kodayake bisa doka yara maza ne kawai za a iya kashe su, yankan 'yan mata ya zama ruwan dare a Malaysia. A cikin gida, doka da al'adu sun yarda da iyaye su hukunta yaransu da sandar rattan mai sauƙi don rashin hali. Kotunan shari'a na iya yanke wa maza da mata Musulmai hukunci (ciki har da baƙi Musulmai) don yin amfani da su don aikata wasu laifuka. Wannan nau'in caning ba shi da tsanani idan aka kwatanta da caning na shari'a kuma an tsara shi don ƙasƙantar da mai laifi maimakon haifar da ciwo na jiki.
Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun soki Malaysia saboda amfani da shari'a, wanda Amnesty International ta yi iƙirarin "yana azabtar da dubban mutane a kowace shekara da azabtarwa da rashin kulawa, yana barin su da alamun jiki da na tunani na dindindin".[2]
Shari'a ta shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Caning, a matsayin wani nau'i na azabtarwa ta jiki ga masu aikata laifuka da aka yanke musu hukunci, Daular Burtaniya ce ta fara gabatar da ita a karni na 19. An tsara shi a hukumance a karkashin Dokar Shari'a ta Ƙaddamarwa ta IV a cikin 1871. [3]
A wannan zamanin, laifuka da za a iya hukuntawa ta hanyar caning sun yi kama da waɗanda za a iya azabtarwa ta hanyar birching ko bulala (tare da cat o ' tara wutsiyoyi) a Ingila da Wales. Sun hada da fashi, manyan nau'o'in sata, fashi, hari tare da niyyar cin zarafin jima'i, hukunci na biyu ko na sata na fyade, laifi na biyu ko wanda ya shafi karuwanci, da rayuwa ko kasuwanci a karuwanci.[3]
An ci gaba da yin amfani da shari'a a matsayin wani nau'i na hukunci na shari'a bayan Tarayyar Malaya ta ayyana 'yancin kai daga Burtaniya a shekara ta 1957. Yawanci gado ne na mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya kuma ba shi da alaƙa da "adalci na Islama" duk da cewa yawancin mutanen Malaysia Musulmai ne.[4]
Tushen Shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sashe na 286-291 na Dokar Shari'a ta Shari'a sun kafa hanyoyin da ke kula da caning, wanda ake kira "kusa" a cikin Dokar daidai da kalmomin majalisa na gargajiya na Burtaniya. Hanyoyin sun hada da:
- Ba za a iya yanke wa mai laifin hukuncin fiye da bugun sandar 24 a cikin shari'a ɗaya ba. A game da wani matashi mai laifi, an rufe adadin bugun jini a 10.
- rattan cane da aka yi amfani da shi ba zai wuce 0.5 inci (1.27 a diamita ba.
- A cikin yanayin wani matashi mai laifi ko mutumin da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda aikata laifuka marasa tsanani (misali laifuka na farar fata), ana yin kisa ta hanyar horo a makaranta ta amfani da sandar rattan mai sauƙi.
- Ba za a gudanar da caning ta hanyar sassan ba. Idan an yanke wa mai laifi hukuncin kisa a cikin gwaji biyu ko fiye daban-daban, za'a iya haifar da jimlar bugun jini a cikin zaman guda idan bai wuce 24 ba.
- Ana buƙatar jami'in kiwon lafiya ya kasance kuma ya tabbatar da cewa mai laifin yana cikin yanayin lafiya don fuskantar hukunci.
Yara maza masu shekaru tsakanin 10 zuwa 18 za a iya yanke musu hukuncin kisa 10 tare da sanda mai sauƙi.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The History of Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei". World Corporal Punishment Research. January 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ↑ "Malaysia: Torture practiced systematically in widespread caning". Amnesty International. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The History of Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei". World Corporal Punishment Research. September 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2015. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Corpun History" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Judicial Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei #The History of Caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei". World Corporal Punishment Research. September 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ "2008 Human Rights Report: Malaysia". US Department of State. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2015.