Canjin yanayi a Utah
 Canjin yanayi a Utah | |
|---|---|
climate change by subnational entity (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Fuskar | Sauyin yanayi a Amurka |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Jihar Tarayyar Amurika | Utah |
Canjin yanayi a Utah ya ƙunshi tasirin canjin yanayi, wanda aka danganta da karuwar da mutum ya yi a cikin carbon dioxide na yanayi, a cikin jihar Utah ta Amurka.
Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta ba da rahoton cewa "yanayin Utah yana canzawa. Jiha ta yi zafi game da digiri biyu (F) a cikin karni na ƙarshe. A duk faɗin yammacin Amurka, raƙuman zafi suna zama mafi yawa, kuma dusar ƙanƙara tana narkewa a farkon bazara. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, sauyin yanayi zai iya rage kwararar ruwa a cikin koguna na Utah, ƙara yawanci da ƙarfin gobarar daji, kuma rage yawan amfanin gona. " [1] Wani bincike ya gano cewa karuwar zafin jiki na Utah daga 1970 zuwa 2019 shine na biyar mafi girma a cikin ƙasar, wanda ke haifar da karuwar gobarar daji.[2] An kuma bayar da rahoton sauyin yanayi wanda ya haifar da karuwar ambaliyar ruwa a Utah a cikin watanni na hunturu, sannan ya biyo bayan lokacin zafi da bushe, sake zagayowar da zai iya cutar da aikin gona.[3]
Snowpack
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]"Yayin da yanayin ya yi zafi, karancin ruwan sama ya faɗi kamar dusar ƙanƙara, kuma ƙarin dusar ƙara ya narke a lokacin hunturu. Wannan yana rage dusar ƙenƙara - adadin dusar ƙuƙara da ke tarawa a cikin hunturu. " Tun daga shekarun 1950, dusar ƙin ƙanƙarar tana raguwa a Utah, da Wyoming da Colorado, waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga dusar ƙar ƙanshin ƙanƙar ƙan ƙanƙanta ga kogin Green da Colorado. "[1]
"Rage dusar ƙanƙara na iya rage lokacin don yin tseren kankara da sauran nau'ikan yawon shakatawa na hunturu da nishaɗi. Layin itace na iya canzawa, yayin da bishiyoyi masu tsayi da sauran itatuwa masu tsawo suka iya girma a tsaunuka masu tsawo. Layin bishiyoyi mafi girma zai rage girman yanayin yanayin yanayin alpine tundra, wanda zai iya yin barazana ga wasu nau'o'in".[1]
Rashin ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
"Matsayin canjin yanayi na iya ƙara buƙatar ruwa amma rage wadata. Yanayin zafi yana ƙara yawan abin da ruwa ke narkewa (ko ya wuce) cikin iska daga ƙasa, tsire-tsire, da ruwa na sama. Ƙasa na iya zama bushe a mafi yawan jihar, don haka gonar da aka yi ban ruwa za ta buƙaci ƙarin ruwa. Amma yiwuwar samun ruwa kaɗan, saboda hazo ba zai iya ƙaruwa kamar yadda ya kamata".[1]
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Ragewar dusar ƙanƙara na iya ƙara iyakance wadatar ruwa don wasu dalilai. Dutsen dusar ƙenƙara tafkuna ne na halitta. Suna tattara dusar ƙara da ke faɗuwa a lokacin hunturu kuma suna fitar da ruwa lokacin da dusar ƙana a lokacin bazara da rani. A cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata, dusar ƙuƙara tana narkewa a farkon shekara. Dams suna kama mafi yawan ruwan da aka narke kuma riƙe shi don amfani daga baya a cikin shekara. "Amma a saman waɗannan tafkuna, ruwa yana samuwa a lokacin fari don yanayin halittu, kifi, nishaɗin ruwa, da ke gudana ruwa kai tsaye daga kogi waɗanda ke karɓar ruwa daga kogi daga kogi. "[4]
Aikin noma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]"Ƙaruwar fari da yanayin zafi mai girma na iya tsoma baki tare da gonakin Utah da gonakin shanu. Yanayin zafi yana barazana ga lafiyar shanu kuma yana sa su ci kaɗan, su yi girma a hankali, kuma su samar da madara kaɗan. Wuta na iya lalata ayyukan dabbobi. Ragewar ruwa zai haifar da ƙalubale ga gonaki da gonakin ban ruwa, wanda ke da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi a jihar".[1]
Wutar daji da sauye-sauye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]"Matsayin zafi da fari na iya kara tsananin, mitar, da girman gobarar daji, wanda zai iya cutar da dukiya, hanyar rayuwa, da lafiyar ɗan adam. Wutar Milford Flat a cikin 2007 ita ce babbar gobarar daji da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Utah. Hayakin gobarar daji na iya rage ingancin iska da ƙara ziyarar likita don ciwon kirji, matsalolin numfashi, da matsalolin zuciya".[1]
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"Haɗin ƙarin gobara da yanayin bushewa na iya fadada hamada kuma in ba haka ba canza ɓangarorin shimfidar wuri na Utah. Yawancin shuke-shuke da dabbobi da ke zaune a ƙasashe masu busasshiyar sun riga sun kasance kusa da iyakokin abin da za su iya jurewa. Yanayin zafi mafi girma da kuma bushewa zai fadada hamadar Great Basin zuwa tsaunuka mafi girma kuma ya faɗaɗa kewa. " A wasu lokuta, tsire-tsire na asali na iya jinkirta ko hana fadada hamayya. " Don sauyawar yanayin hamadawa. "[1]
Kwararrun cututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]"Yanayin zafi da bushewa ya sa gandun daji suka fi kamuwa da kwari. fari yana rage ikon bishiyoyi don karewa daga hare-hare daga kwari kamar kwari, wanda ya mamaye kadada 50,000 na gandun daji na Utah a cikin 2012. Yanayin zafi yana sarrafa sake zagayowar rayuwa da yawan mutuwar hunturu na kwari da yawa. Tare da yanayin zafi mafi girma na hunturu, wasu kwari na iya ci gaba a duk shekara, kuma sabbin kwari da cututtuka na iya zama".[1]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Motocin lantarki a cikin Utah
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- - wannan babi na Nazarin Yanayi na Kasa ya rufe Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, da Utah
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "What Climate Change Means for Utah" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency. August 2016.
- ↑ Neumann, Erik (April 17, 2019). "Climate Analysis Finds Utah Temperatures Rose Fifth Fastest In The Country Since 1970". KUER-FM.
- ↑ St. Clair, Cindy; Poulson, Sterling; Knowles, Hannah (January 12, 2018). "Utah's climate is changing, how will it affect the state?". KUTV.
- ↑ "What Climate Change Means for Utah" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency. August 2016.