Canjin yanayi a cikin al'adun gargajiya

Canjin yanayi a cikin al'adun gargajiya
cultural depiction (en)
Bayanai
Muhimmin darasi	Canjin yanayi

Wani zane-zane na satirical na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya Banksy, daga 2009

Bayanan Canjin yanayi a cikin al'adun gargajiya sun wanzu tun daga ƙarshen karni na 20 kuma sun karu a karni na 21. Canjin yanayi, tasirin, da kuma hulɗar ɗan adam da muhalli an nuna su a cikin littattafai da shirye-shirye, amma kuma adabi, fim, kiɗa, Shirye-shiryen talabijin da Wasannin bidiyo.

Masanin tarihin kimiyya Naomi Oreskes ya lura a shekara ta 2005 "babban rashin alaƙa tsakanin abin da masana kimiyya suka yi karatu da kuma koyo a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, da abin da ke cikin al'adun gargajiya. " Wani binciken ilimi a shekara ta 2000 ya bambanta da karɓar hanzari na raguwar ozone kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin al'adu masu shahara tare da karɓar karɓar Yarjejeniyar kimiyya game da canjin yanayi. An gabatar da martani na al'adu a matsayin muhimmin bangare na sadarwa game da canjin yanayi, amma masu sharhi sun lura cewa rufe batun ya haifar da ƙalubale saboda yanayin da ba a fahimta ba. Shahararren canjin yanayi a cikin al'adun gargajiya ya karu a cikin shekarun 2010, wanda ya rinjayi motsi na yanayi, sauyawa a cikin ra'ayin jama'a da canje-canje a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

Wani muhimmin kayan aiki don kimanta kasancewar canjin yanayi a cikin al'adun gargajiya shine Binciken Gaskiyar Yanayi. Kamar Gwajin Bechdel, kayan aiki ne mai sauƙi don kimanta canjin yanayi a kowane nau'i na kafofin watsa labarai, kuma ya ƙunshi yanayi guda biyu: "Canjin yanayi ya wanzu" a cikin labarin, da kuma "wani hali ya san shi. " Binciken fina-finai 250 da aka fi sani da fina-fukk da aka fitar tsakanin 2013 da 2022 kuma an saita a yanzu, kwanan nan, ko nan ya gano cewa kawai 12.8% ya wuce kashi na farko na Binciken Gaskiyar Yanayi, kuma 9.6% ya wuce kashi ya wuce kashi.

Fim din

 

Fim din almara

Binciken fina-finai 250 da aka fi kallo da aka fitar tsakanin 2013 da 2022 ya gano cewa canjin yanayi ya wanzu a cikin 12.8% na waɗannan fina-fukkuna, yayin da matsalar muhalli ta duniya (canjin yanayi, gurɓataccen ruwa, gurɓatar ruwa, gurbataccen ruwa, lalata gandun daji, lalacewar jinsuna da raguwar halittu masu guba, ko sharar gida mai guba) ta wanzu a kashi 26%. Kasancewar canjin yanayi, da kuma tasirin yanayi na yau da kullun, ya karu sosai a tsawon lokaci. Amma lokacin da canjin yanayi da sauran matsalolin muhalli suka kasance, an ambaci su a cikin wani wuri ko biyu kawai, kuma ba a jaddada nauyin su da / ko gaggawa ba

Wasu fina-finai da aka gano suna dauke da kwatanci ko nassoshi game da canjin yanayi sun hada da:

• Tafiya zuwa Ƙarƙashin Tekun (1961) - Ruwan meteor ya kunna Belin radiation na Van Allen kuma ya haifar da dumamar yanayi na duniya wanda zai sa Duniya ba za a iya zama a cikin makonni uku ba, wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke ƙoƙarin warwarewa ta hanyar aika jirgin ruwa na USOS Seaview a cikin Mariana Trench don harba makami mai linzami na nukiliya a belin wuta.
• The Day the Earth Caught Fire (1961) - Gwajin makaman nukiliya da Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet suka yi ya karkatar da nutation na Duniya da digiri 11, wanda ya sa Duniya ta fara juyawa zuwa Rana da yanayin zafi na duniya ya tashi. Gwamnatocin duniya suna ƙoƙari su warware matsalar ta hanyar fashewar bama-bamai na nukiliya a Siberia don gyara karkatawar.
• Soylent Green (1973), fim din da Richard Fleischer ya jagoranta kuma ya hada da Charlton Heston . An kafa shi a cikin makomar Dythopian na teku mai mutuwa da zafi na shekara-shekara saboda tasirin greenhouse, wanda ke haifar da wahala daga gurɓataccen yanayi, talauci, Yawan jama'a da ƙarancin albarkatun.
• Blade Runner (1982), fim din da Ridley Scott ya jagoranta kuma ya hada da Harrison Ford da Rutger Hauer, an saita shi a cikin yanayin ruwan sama mai zafi wanda ya canza Los Angeles a wani madadin 2015, wanda ya dogara da littafin Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. An kuma lura da ci gaba na 2017 Blade Runner 2049 saboda nuna yanayin zafi.
• Split na biyu, fim na 1992 Landan Rutger Hauer da Kim Cattrall suka fito da shi an saita shi a cikin 2008, a cikin London wanda ambaliyar ruwa ta cika sakamakon dumamar duniya.
• Waterworld (1995) tare da Kevin Costner . An kafa shi a cikin 2500, inda kankara na kankara ya narke saboda dumama na Duniya kuma duniya kusan an rufe ta da ruwa.
• Zuwan (1996), tare da Charlie Sheen . Baƙi na waje suna ƙoƙari su haifar da dumamar yanayi a asirce kuma ta haka ne su canza Duniya zuwa yanayin da ya fi dacewa da bukatun su.
• A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), wanda aka kafa a cikin yanayi ya canza duniya kusa da rushewar ambaliyar ruwa na Birnin New York, inda dumamar duniya ta haifar da Bala'o'in muhalli a duk duniya a tsakiyar karni na 22. Shekaru 2,000 bayan haka, duniya ta shiga sabon zamanin kankara kuma tana cike da robots masu ci gaba da aka sani da Kwararru.
• The Day After Tomorrow (2004) wanda Roland Emmerich ya jagoranta kuma Dennis Quaid ne ya fito. Rufewar kwatsam na yaduwar thermohaline yana haifar da canjin yanayi na kwatsam, yana jefa Arewacin Hemisphere cikin sabon zamanin kankara. A sakamakon haka, Arewacin Amurka, Kanada, Turai, Gabashin Asiya, da Rasha sun lalace ta hanyar guguwar hunturu, kuma an kwashe yawan mutanen da suka tsira daga Amurka zuwa Mexico. An ambaci fim din a matsayin daya daga cikin fina-finai kalilan don tattauna canjin yanayi.
• The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008) - Klaatu ya sauka a Duniya a matsayin tawagar baƙi don ko dai shawo kan bil'adama su dakatar da halayensu masu lalacewa ko lalata shi. Fim din ya sabunta asalin fim din Cold War-era game da Yaƙin nukiliya kuma ya tabbatar da juna a cikin batun zamani na canjin yanayi.
• The Thaw (2009) - Ruwan kankara masu narkewa sun cire ragowar wani mammoth mai laushi wanda ya kamu da cututtukan cututtuka, wanda ya bazu ga ƙungiyar bincike da aka aika zuwa Tsibirin Banks.
• The Age of Stupid (2009), wasan kwaikwayo-documentary-animation hybrid wanda Franny Armstrong ya jagoranta kuma ya fito da Pete Postlethwaite a matsayin mutum da ke zaune shi kaɗai a cikin duniyar da aka lalata ta 2055, yana kallon hotunan tarihi daga 2008 kuma yana tambaya "Me ya sa ba mu dakatar da canjin yanayi ba lokacin da muka sami damar?"
• Duniya 2100 (2009), tsinkaya na yiwuwar yunkurin daidaitawa da rage tasirin ci gaba da dumamar duniya.
• Birdemic: Shock and Terror (2010) da Birdemic 2: The Resurrection (2013), inda dumama duniya ke canza tsuntsaye don fara kai farmaki ga bil'adama.
• The Expedition to the End of the World (2013), darektan: Daniel Dencik, wanda ya shafi kankara na Greenland da kuma koma baya na kankara tun 1850.
• The Colony (2013), an gina hasumiyoyin gyaran yanayi don sanyaya duniya, amma suna haifar da Ice Age, suna tilasta wa mutane su zauna a karkashin kasa.
• Snowpiercer fim ne na almara na 2014 game da yunkurin injiniyan hasken rana wanda ba da gangan ba ya daskare duniya.
• <i id="mwARA">A cikin Guguwa</i> (2014), wanda wani hali ya nuna cewa manyan guguwa suna zama mafi yawa.
• First Reformed fim ne na 2017 wanda fastocin Reformed Church a Amurka ya gano abubuwan da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi da kuma ƙoƙarin ɗaukar mataki na tashin hankali a kan waɗanda ya ɗauka da alhakin.
• Climate Change Denial Disorder wani ɗan gajeren fim ne wanda ke nuna ƙin Canjin yanayi da ra'ayoyi game da canjin yanayi ta hanyar tattaunawar cutar almara.
• Downsizing (2017) - A nan gaba masana kimiyya sun gano hanyar da za a Ragewa mutane zuwa girman inci biyar don warware canjin yanayi da yawan jama'a. Hanyar ta gaza lokacin da kashi uku cikin dari na yawan jama'a suka zaɓi yin hakan, tare da mai kirkirarsa ya gano cewa bil'adama zai ƙare daga kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da hayakin methane na Arctic a cikin shekaru 100.
• Geostorm (2017) - Bala'o'i na halitta da Canjin yanayi ya haifar ya jagoranci bil'adama don gina cibiyar sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam a cikin 2019, wanda ke aiki mara kyau kuma yana haifar da mummunan yanayi a duk faɗin duniya a cikin 2022.
• Fast Color (2018), an saita shi a cikin Amurka ta tsakiya ta gaba da ke fama da fari na shekaru takwas.
• Bo Burnham: A ciki (2021), na musamman ya haɗa da nassoshi da yawa game da canjin yanayi da haɗarin apocalypse. Misali, waƙar "shekaru 20,000 na wannan, wasu bakwai da za su tafi, " a cikin waƙar "That Funny Feeling" an yi imanin cewa yana nufin Tsaro na Yanayi wanda ke nuna lokacin da ya rage don rage hayakin gas kafin 1.5 C dumamar duniya ta zama abin da ba za a iya gujewa ba.
• Yaƙin Gobe (2021), narkewar kankara daga narkewar duniya sararin samaniya mai daskarewa a ƙarƙashin Kwalejin Kimiyya Glacier daga ƙarni na 10 AD cike da baƙi masu ƙwarewa da aka sani da "Whitespikes" a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2048, wanda ya mamaye Duniya gaba ɗaya kuma kusan hallaka bil'adama gaba ɗaya a shekara ta 2051.
• Reminiscence (2021), fim din da aka shirya a cikin makomar bayan apocalyptic inda teku ta mamaye Miami saboda canjin yanayi.
• Kada ku dubi sama (2021). Fim ne na baƙar fata, wanda masanan taurari biyu daga Jami'ar Jihar Michigan ba su yi nasara ba don gargadi duniya game da wani Comet da ke zuwa ya shafi Duniya kuma ya hallaka bil'adama cikin watanni shida. An yi fim din ne don yin watsi da musantawa jama'a da rashin kulawa game da canjin yanayi daga gwamnatoci, kafofin watsa labarai, da kamfanoni.
• Yadda za a Blow Up a Pipeline (2022), bisa ga littafin da ba na almara ba na wannan sunan na Andreas Malm

Littattafai

Ba tatsuniyoyi ba

Bill McKibben, marubucin The End of Nature .

Wannan yana nufin rarrabawar da ba fiction ba, ba tare da la'akari da ko littattafan daidai ne ko kuma an yi niyyar zama daidai ba.

Dubi kuma

• Fasahar canjin yanayi
• Bala'o'i a cikin al'adun gargajiya
• Labarin yanayi
• Bayanan kafofin watsa labarai game da canjin yanayi
• Sadarwar yanayi