Caoimhe Butterly
 Caoimhe Butterly | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Dublin, 1978 (47/48 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Ireland |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
| IMDb | nm10974046 |
Caoimhe Butterly ƴar ƙasar Ireland ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, malama ce mai yin fim kuma mai warkarwa wadda ta shafe sama da shekaru ashirin tana aiki a cikin yanayin jin kai da Adalci na zamantakewa a Haiti, Guatemala, Mexico, Falasdinu, Iraki, Lebanon da kuma al'ummomin 'yan gudun hijira a Turai.
Ita 'yar gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya ce wacce ta yi aiki tare da mutanen da ke fama da cutar kanjamau a Zimbabwe, marasa gida a New York, da kuma Zapatistas a Mexico da kuma kwanan nan a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Haiti. A shekara ta 2002, a lokacin wani hari na Sojojin Tsaro na Isra'ila a Jenin, wani sojan Isra'ila ya harbe ta. Ta kwashe kwanaki 16 a cikin fili inda aka kewaye Yasser Arafat a Ramallah . Mujallar Time ta ba ta suna a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan Turai na Shekara a shekara ta 2003 kuma a shekarar 2016 ta lashe lambar yabo ta Irish Council for Civil Liberties Human Rights Film saboda yadda ta dauki nauyin rikicin' yan gudun hijira. Butterly mai zaman lafiya ne kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Solidarity ta Duniya (ISM), ƙungiyar da ke neman hanyoyin da ba su da tashin hankali ga intifada mai makamai ta hanyar tattara jama'ar farar hula ta duniya.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Caoimhe Butterly a Dublin ga wani likitan iyali. Ayyukan mahaifinta a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya tura iyalin daga Ireland zuwa Zimbabwe lokacin da take yarinya. Ta girma a Kanada, Mauritius, da Zimbabwe saboda aikin mahaifinta tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ta yi aiki a cikin New York Catholic Worker Movement, sannan ta koma Latin Amurka inda ta yi shekaru uku tana zaune tare da al'ummomin asali a Guatemala da Chiapas, Mexico. Ta kuma zauna a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Jenin a West Bank na shekara guda. Ta ziyarci Iraki a lokuta da yawa, [1] ta ziyarci Lebanon, inda ta nuna rashin amincewa da ziyarar Firayim Minista na Burtaniya Tony Blair zuwa kasar bayan ya ba da izinin aika da bama-bamai na Amurka zuwa Isra'ila ta hanyar Burtaniya a lokacin Yaƙin Lebanon na 2006.
An haifi Butterly a cikin al'adun tauhidin 'yanci, wanda, in ji ta, "ya yi mata wahayi sosai" don shiga aikin kare hakkin dan adam Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sa kai a asibitocin cutar kanjamau a Zimbabwe a matsayin matashiya. A lokacin da take ƙarama, ta ce, ta haɓaka zurfin aikin. "Na ji bukatar kusan wani mataki mai raɗaɗi na buƙatar tsayayya da rashin adalci a duk wani mahallin da suke karya. " Ta bar makaranta tana da shekaru 18, tana son tafiya, sannan bayan makarantar sakandare ta tafi New York, inda ta kwashe shekara guda tana aiki a gidan Ma'aikacin Katolika na birnin, wanda Dorothy Day da Peter Maurin suka kafa a 1933.[2]
Ayyukan jin kai da gwagwarmaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan New York, a cikin 1998, ta koma Latin Amurka inda ta shafe shekaru uku tana zaune tare da 'yan asalin ƙasar da al'ummomin Zapatista a Guatemala da Chipas, Mexico. Daga baya ta yi aiki tare da 'yan gudun hijira da al'ummomin da suka rasa muhallinsu a Yammacin Kogin Yamma, Gaza, Iraki da Lebanon, wanda ya haɗa da aiki a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa EMT tare da ayyukan motar asibiti.
A shekara ta 2001 ta yi azumi na kwanaki 10 a gaban ofisoshin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Irish, don nuna rashin amincewa da shawarar da Gwamnatin Ireland ta yanke na ba da damar Jiragen yaki na Amurka su cika man fetur a Filin jirgin saman Shannon a kan hanyarsu zuwa Afghanistan. An kama ta yayin da take ƙoƙarin toshe titin jirgin sama.[3]
Siege na Arafat fili
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2002, ta kwashe kwanaki 16 tare da wasu masu sa kai a cikin gidan Muqaata da aka kewaye a Ramallah, don nuna hadin kai ga Falasdinawa da kuma nuna rashin amincewa da Kasancewar sojojin Isra'ila a yankin. Daga baya ta ji rauni a lokacin da sojoji suka kai hari sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Jenin.
Abin da ya faru a Jenin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2002, yayin aikin soja na Isra'ila a Jenin, Butterly, mai shekaru 24, wani sojan Isra'ila ya harbe shi kuma ya ji rauni a cinya. Ta kasance tana ƙoƙarin jagorantar ƙungiyar yara Palasdinawa zuwa aminci.[4]
A cikin wata hira a cikin The Guardian, 'yar jarida Katie Barlow ta ba da rahoton cewa an yi wahayi zuwa gare ta don saduwa da Butterly ta hanyar hotunan da ta ke toshe tankuna na Sojojin Tsaro na Isra'ila yayin da suke harbi a kanta, da kuma labarun matsayinta a cikin layin wuta tsakanin sojoji da yara Palasdinawa, yayin da IDF ta yi barazanar "yinta zama jarumi".[4] A cikin rahoton, Barlow ya bayyana yadda Butterly ya gudu kai tsaye, duk da ci gaba da wuta, zuwa ga wani yaro dan Palasdinawa mai nakasa wanda wani dan bindiga na Isra'ila ya harbe shi. Daga baya motar asibiti ta Red Crescent ta isa wurin kuma a cikin ci gaba da harbi, likitocin sun shigar da yaron cikin motar, masu harbi sun sami damar harbi ta taga na asibiti, suna fashe gilashi a duk yaron, kuma kusan kashe mai daukar hoto na gida wanda ke yin fim. Yaron zai tsira, amma ya gurgunta daga wuyansa zuwa ƙasa.
Bayan an harbe shi, Butterly, wanda ya kwashe fiye da shekara guda yana tsaye a kan hanyar tankuna da sojoji na Isra'ila, ya ki barin: "Ba zan tafi ko'ina ba. Ina zama har sai wannan aikin ya ƙare. Ina da damar kasancewa a nan, alhakin kasancewa a nan. Hakanan duk wanda ya san abin da ke faruwa a nan. "
Yaƙin Iraki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kafin harin ak003 na Iraki, Butterly ya yi kamfen na adawa da matakin gwamnatin Ireland na barin sojojin Amurka su yi amfani da filin jirgin sama na Shannon. Da farko ta kasance mai sanya hannu kan matakin Pitstop Plowshares wanda ya lalata wani jirgin yakin Amurka a Shannon a watan Fabrairun 2003, amma daga karshe ta yanke shawarar kada ta shiga cikin sha'awar tafiya zuwa Iraki tare da hadin kai da fararen hula a can. A taron Belfast na 2003 tsakanin shugaban Amurka George W. Bush da Firayim Minista Tony Blair na Biritaniya, Butterly an kama shi tare da jan shi da gashinta saboda shafa jan jam a garkuwar tarzoma na 'yan sanda biyu. "Babu wani aiki mai kyau," in ji ta. "Lokaci ya yi da za mu sake mai da hankali kan abin da ke faruwa a Bagadaza."
Kasancewa a Beirut
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan Yaƙin 2006 a Lebanon, Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Tony Blair ya tafi tafi tafiyar siyasa zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya don ganawa da shugabannin yankin. Jin fushi game da Firayim Ministan Burtaniya yana ƙaruwa a Lebanon, dangane da matsayinsa a lokacin yakin, kin amincewarsa da yin kira ga tsagaita wuta nan da nan da kuma daidaita manufofinsa tare da na Shugaba George W. Bush na Amurka don tallafawa aikin soja na Isra'ila. Butterly ya katse taron manema labarai na Blair tare da Firayim Minista na Lebanon Fouad Siniora, yana zargin Blair da hannu a harin bam na Isra'ila na baya-bayan nan na Lebanon. "Wannan ziyarar zagi ce", "Jin kunya a gare ku Tony Blair" Butterly ya yi ihu yayin da Siniora da Blair suka yi magana a ofishin Siniora. Ta riƙe wata alama da ke cewa "Boycott Isra'ila apartheid" a gaban kyamarorin talabijin na kai tsaye, har sai masu tsaron da ke riƙe da ita da makamai da kafafu sun dauke ta. Blair da Siniora sun tsaya a hankali yayin da ta yi ihu.
Abin da ya faru na Iain Hook
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2005, ta ba da shaida a rubuce a cikin Bincike da aka yi game da kisan gillar manajan aikin agaji na UNRWA Iain Hook da wani dan bindigar sojan Isra'ila ya yi. An kuma harbe Butterly a ƙafa a lokacin wannan lamarin.[5]
Rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Gaza
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Butterly yana cikin jirgin ruwa wanda ke kawo kayan agaji zuwa Gaza a lokacin harin jirgin ruwa na Gaza a ranar 31 ga Mayu 2010.
Bayan girgizar kasa ta 2010 a Haiti, ta yi aiki tare da asibitocin kiwon lafiya na wayar hannu da ayyukan zamantakewar kwakwalwa a can. Daga baya ta koma matakin ilimi na uku a farkon shekarunta na 30, ta kammala Masters in Development Studies [6] da kuma Systemic Pschotherapy .
Ayyukan yanzu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan shekaru 15 yana aiki tare da ayyukan jin kai da haƙƙin mallaka a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Butterly ya koma Ireland. Tana zaune ne a Dublin, kodayake tana ci gaba da aiki tare da shirye-shiryen tallafin zamantakewar al'umma da ke da alamun rauni [7] da kuma Bincike da Ceto tare da 'yan gudun hijira a Girka, Calais, Italiya, Lebanon da Tsakiyar Bahar Rum. Ta kuma ba da laccoci da aiki a cikin mahimman Ilimi na Ci Gaban kuma tana rubutu don wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi 'yan gudun hijira. [8][9][10]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Speakers: Caoimhe Butterly". Solasbhride.ie. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
- ↑ Cornell, Tom. "A Brief Introduction to the Catholic Worker Movement". The Catholic Worker Movement. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ↑ name="courage">Barlow, Katie (27 November 2002). "Courage under fire". The Guardian. London (27 November). Retrieved 16 April 2008.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Barlow, Katie (27 November 2002). "Courage under fire". The Guardian. London (27 November). Retrieved 16 April 2008.Barlow, Katie (27 November 2002). "Courage under fire". The Guardian (27 November). London. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
- ↑ "UN relief worker 'refused flak jacket'". BBC News. 13 December 2005. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
- ↑ "Caoimhe Butterly Interview". Podomatic. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
- ↑ "Insight Matters - #5 | Caoimhe Butterly on International Women's Day". www.podcasts.com. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
- ↑ "Connecting the Personal and the Political: Feminist Perspectives on Development Education | Development Education Review". www.developmenteducationreview.com. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
- ↑ "Video: Finding 'Refuge' on Mediterranean Crisis' Ground Zero". Refugees (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-09.
- ↑ Voices, Pingback: #IamSyrian Showcases the Many Achievements of Syrians Around the World · Global (2015-10-06). "Steps on the Journey · Global Voices". Global Voices (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-09.