Carbon tracker
 Carbon tracker | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata | Landan |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 2008 |
| carbontracker.org | |
Carbon Tracker wata cibiyar ba da riba ce ta London wacce ke binciken tasirin canjin yanayi a kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi.
Carbon Tracker ya yada ra'ayi na kumfa carbon, wanda ke bayyana rashin daidaituwa tsakanin ci gaba da bunkasa ayyukan mai da kuma magance sauyin yanayi.[1]
Tarihi da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa Carbon Tracker ta hannun manajan asusun Burtaniya Mark Campanale, tare da Jeremy Leggett yana aiki a matsayin shugaba. Rahotonni biyu na farko na ƙungiyar - Carbon Unburnable (2011) da Carbon Unburnable (2013) - sun yi iƙirarin cewa kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na sananniya da albarkatun mai, kwal da iskar gas ba za a iya ƙone su ba yayin da ake guje wa matakan haɗari na sauyin yanayi. Kamar yadda mawallafin Financial Times Martin Wolf ya taƙaita: "Ƙarshen abu ne mai sauƙi: ƙona sanannun ajiyar albarkatun mai bai dace da saduwa da yanayin yanayin da gwamnatoci suka tsara kansu ba."[2]
Yarjejeniyar Paris, wacce aka amince da ita a kasashen duniya a watan Disambar 2015, tana da nufin kiyaye matsakaitan yanayin zafi a duniya kasa da digiri 2 na dumamar yanayi, don kaucewa da rage wasu munanan kasada da tasirin sauyin yanayi. Amma wannan yana buƙatar matakan carbon dioxide da ke fitarwa a cikin yanayi nan da 2050 don kada ya wuce "kasafin kuɗin carbon" na har zuwa gigaton 900. Sakamakon bincike daga Cibiyar Binciken Tasirin Yanayi na Potsdam, rahotannin Carbon Tracker sun nuna cewa, tanadi da albarkatun duniya na kwal, mai da iskar gas, idan aka kone su, za su fitar da fiye da sau uku wannan adadin: kimanin gigatonnes 2800. Wannan yana haifar da yuwuwar cewa, ta hanyar ba da kuɗi don haɓakawa da samar da albarkatun mai da ba za a taɓa cinyewa ba, masu saka hannun jari suna fuskantar haɗarin “kaddarorin da ba su da tushe”, waɗanda ba su da fa'ida ta dokokin yanayi da hanyoyin fasaha kamar makamashi mai sabuntawa.[6]. Kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya bayyana wannan ra'ayi - cewa masu zuba jari suna ba da kuɗin "kumfa carbon" - kamar yadda suka zama 'ɓangare na "kamus na canjin yanayi"; ta kafa tushen gargadi game da "kaddarorin da suka makale" da Gwamnan Bankin Ingila Mark Carney ya yi da kuma karfafa kungiyoyi kamar asusun arziƙi na Norway don karkatar da biliyoyin biliyoyin man fetur.[3]
Binciken da ya biyo baya na Carbon Tracker ya binciki abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙananan buƙatu da yanayin ƙarancin carbon don nau'ikan albarkatun mai na burbushin mai da ƙarancin buƙatu, farashi da yanayin fitar da carbon.
Mark Carney ya maimaita gargaɗin Carbon Tracker akan kadarorin da suka makale a cikin jawabin 2015 ga masu inshorar London. sannan kuma a kaddamar da wata runduna mai aiki kan bayanan kudi masu alaka da yanayi karkashin kulawar hukumar kula da harkokin kudi.
Rahotanni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rahoton Carbon Tracker sun haɗa da:[4]
Carbon da ba a iya konewa – Shin kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi na duniya suna dauke da kumfa? (2011)
Carbon da ba za a iya konewa ba 2013: Babban ɓatacce da kadarorin da ba a taɓa gani ba (2013) (bincike haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Grantham akan Canjin Yanayi da Muhalli a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London)
Jerin Kuɗin Samar da Carbon:
Ƙimar Kudin Kayayyakin Carbon: Ƙididdigar Haɗarin Kuɗi zuwa Kashe Kuɗin Babban Mai (2014)
Ƙimar Kudin Kayayyakin Carbon: Ƙimar Haɗarin Kuɗi zuwa Kashe Kashe Kuɗi (2014)
Ƙimar Ƙimar Kayan Carbon: Ƙimar Haɗarin Kuɗi zuwa Kashe Kuɗi na Babban Gas (2015)
Rasa a cikin Sauyi: Yadda bangaren makamashi ke rasa yuwuwar lalata buƙatu (2015)
Yankin Dala Tiriliyan 2 da aka karkatar da kadara: Yadda kamfanonin mai ke haɗarin lalata masu saka hannun jari (2015)
Hankali da Hankali: Ƙimar Mahimmanci tare da Fayil na 2D (2016)
Yi tsammanin abin da ba a tsammani: Ƙarfin Rushewar Fasahar Ƙarƙashin Carbon (2017) (bincike tare da Cibiyar Grantham - Canjin Yanayi da Muhalli a Kwalejin Imperial)
Apocoalypse yanzu (2019)
Yadda ake bata sama da rabin tiriliyan (2020)
Matsalar makamashi ta Poland: sabon iskar gas ta kama masu biyan haraji a nan gaba mai tsada (2022)
A cikin kafafen yada labarai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2012, wani labarin Rolling Stone na marubuci kuma mai fafutuka Bill McKibben ya gabatar da binciken Carbon Tracker akan kumfa carbon ga ɗimbin jama'a Labarin ya jagoranci McKibben don fara yaƙin neman zaɓen burbushin mai wanda, tun daga watan Disamba 2015, ya ga ƙungiyoyi suna sarrafa sama da $ 5.46 tiriliyan[5] sun sadaukar da kashi 3.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Jackie Wills, "Carbon Tracker has changed the financial language of climate change" Archived 8 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 15 May 2014 (page visited on 8 November 2016)
- ↑ Wolf, Martin (17 June 2014). "A climate fix would ruin investors". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ Clark, Pilita (30 September 2015). "At about that time, the carbon budget idea was plucked from academia by Carbon Tracker, a small London think-tank founded by Mark Campanale, one of the city's first sustainable investment analysts. Applying the research to the world's coal mines, oil wells and gasfields, the think-tank said that to have even a small chance of meeting the 2C target, only 565 gigatonnes of CO2 could be emitted up to 2050. But the known fossil fuel reserves of energy and mining companies were equal to 2,795 gigatonnes of CO2. So if the world ever took serious action to meet the 2C goal, most of those reserves would become "unburnable" stranded assets." Carney on climate: Stranded fossil fuel theory proves potent, Financial Times, 30 September 2015". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017
- ↑ From Bangladesh flood map to the Bank of England, a 'carbon bubble' is born". Reuters. 7 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ↑ Two reports issued this week suggest that investors should strive to keep the spending straitjacket on oil companies even if prices improve further. One, by Carbon Tracker [...] seeks to show that pursuing new reserves at all costs would not only be bad for the environment, it would be bad business. It argues that even if climate-change policies severely constrain demand for oil, companies will still need to produce more of the black stuff. But if oil prices are anywhere below $120 a barrel, they would produce higher returns if they carry out selective drilling of low-cost wells rather than "business as usual".", Not-so-Big Oil, The Economist, 7 May 2016". The Economist. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017