Carlota Matienzo
 Carlota Matienzo | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Carlota Matienzo Román |
| Haihuwa | Barcelona, 14 ga Yuni, 1881 |
| ƙasa |
Ispaniya Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Queens (mul)  , 31 ga Yuli, 1926 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Puerto Rico (en) Columbia University (mul) |
| Harsuna |
Yaren Sifen Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Malami, Mai kare hakkin mata da suffragette (en) |
Carlota Matienzo Román (14 ga Yuni, 1881- Yuli 31, 1926) malami ne kuma mai ra'ayin mata na Puerto Rican . An yaba ta da yin aiki don sake fasalin tsarin makarantun jama'a a Puerto Rico, kuma a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa a 1917 na Puerto Rican Feminine League da kuma a cikin 1921 na Suffragist Social League. [1]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Carlota Matienzo Román a Barcelona, inda mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta suka hadu kuma suka yi aure (yayin da mahaifinta ke makarantar lauya). Shi ne Rosendo Matienzo Cintron daga Luquillo, Puerto Rico kuma mahaifiyarta Carlota Román. A farkon shekarun 1880, dangin sun koma Puerto Rico daga Barcelona. Sun zauna a Mayagüez, inda mahaifinta ya gina aikin shari'a kuma ya zama mai himma a siyasa. A cikin 1904 an zabe shi daga gundumar a matsayin memba na majalisar wakilai na Puerto Rico .
A cikin 1907, Carlota Matienzo ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Puerto Rico, a cikin rukunin farko na masu digiri bayan kafuwar jami'a. Daga baya ta tafi New York City don aikin digiri, inda ta karanta falsafar a Jami'ar Columbia . Ta koma Puerto Rico don zama malami.
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin ƙwararrun rayuwarta, Matienzo ta yi aiki kan gyarawa a cikin tsarin makarantun jama'a a Puerto Rico don faɗaɗa ilimi ga kowane aji na yara.
Ta kuma zama mai taka rawa a sauran al'amuran siyasa. Ƙungiyar Mata ta Puerto Rican, ƙungiya ta farko ta nau'in ta don yin aiki don 'yancin mata, an kafa shi a cikin 1917 ta hanyar mata na "masu mallaka, masu sana'a da masu hankali", ciki har da Ana Roque de Duprey, Ángela Negron Muñoz, da Matienzo, waɗanda duk malamai ne. A wannan lokacin kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata sun yi aiki a ko'ina cikin Latin Amurka da kuma a Amurka.
A cikin 1921, Carlota Matienzo na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa yayin da ƙungiyar ta canza suna zuwa Suffragist Social League kuma ta fara aiki kai tsaye don 'yancin zaɓen mata. Mambobinta sun hada da likitocin likita, marubuta da sauran masana. Ta taimaka shirya manyan taro a San Juan, Ponce, Puerto Rico, da Arecibo. Tana cikin shugabannin da suka kai karar mata gaban majalisar. [1] Bayan haɗin gwiwa tare da Shahararriyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Mata Masu Aiki na Puerto Rico, Ƙungiyar ta goyi bayan zaɓe na duniya. [2]
Matienzo Román ya ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun membobin ƙungiyar har zuwa 1924, lokacin da ta kasu kashi biyu, ta rabu da dalilai na jam'iyyun siyasa na shugabanninta. Wadanda suka kasance tare da League sun fifita Jam'iyyar Republican Pure Party da Jam'iyyar Republican-Socialist Coalition. 'Yan adawar sun dauki mambobi ne daga jam'iyyar Union Party da Republican-Unionist Alliance.
Matienzo Román na gaba ya zama memba mai kafa kungiyar Taimakon Mata na Puerto Rico. Ta yi aiki kai tsaye don samar da mafita ga matsalolin da mata ke fuskanta. [3]
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Carlota Matienzo Román ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1926, a Queens, New York, kuma an binne shi a Tsohon Luquillo Municipal Cemetery a Luquillo, Puerto Rico .
Legacy da girmamawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jami'ar Puerto Rico ta ba da sunan wani zaure don girmama ta a harabar. Bugu da kari, ta kafa lambar yabo ta Carlota Matienzo na shekara-shekara, wacce ake baiwa wadanda suka kammala karatun digiri wadanda suka nuna kwazo wajen koyarwa. [4]
- A ƙarshen karni na 20, Matienzo na ɗaya daga cikin mata 999 da ɗan wasan Amurka Judy Chicago ya zaɓa don shigarwarta, The Dinner Party (1979), wanda aka fara a Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn . [4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Burgos Sasscer, Ruth; Rigau Ferrer, Eva (1978). La mujer marginada por la historia: ensayo, Ediciones Edil. pp. 138 (in Spanish)
- ↑ Yamila Azize (1985), La mujer en la lucha, Río Piedras: Editorial Cultural, pp. 137-138 (in Spanish)
- ↑ Tirado de Delucca, Elba M.; Delucca Toledo, Jorge A. (1997). Historia de Puerto Rico, siglo XX: desde la presencia de Estados Unidos de América en Puerto Rico en 1898 hasta el año 1996, p. 446 (in Spanish)
- 1 2 "Carlota Matienzo". Brooklyn Museum. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2013.