Carmen Lozano Dumler
 Carmen Lozano Dumler | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
San Juan (en)  , 18 Satumba 1921 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Hoffman Estates (en) , 29 ga Maris, 2015 |
| Makwanci |
Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery (en) |
| Yanayin mutuwa | Sababi na ainihi (Cutar Alzheimer) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Louisiana State University (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
nurse (en) |
Lieutenant na biyu Carmen Maria Lozano Dumler, RN, (18 ga Satumba, 1921 - 29 ga Maris, 2015), na ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko na Puerto Rican da suka zama jami'in Sojojin Amurka. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya da mai fassara, kuma ta ba da tallafi ga marasa lafiya da ke magana da Mutanen Espanya. Lozano Dumler tun daga lokacin an nuna shi a cikin kayan tallace-tallace da kayan daukar ma'aikata waɗanda ke murna da bambancin da ke cikin sojojin Amurka.
Shekaru na farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Lozano kuma ta girma a Puerto Rico">San Juan, babban birnin Puerto Rico . Ta zauna a gonar kofi wanda mahaifinta ke sarrafawa. Ta sami karatun firamare da sakandare a San Juan . Ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Nursing ta Asibitin Presbyterian a cikin bazara na 1944. [1]
A wannan lokacin Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu, kuma Sojoji sun tsara dakarun Puerto Rican da yawa don hidima a cikin Caribbean da Kudancin Atlantic Theater of Operations . [2] Sojoji sun fahimci bukatar ma'aikatan jinya na Puerto Rican don magance shingen harshe a asibitoci, kuma Ofishin Babban Likita, Gwamnan Puerto Rico, Kwamishinan Lafiya na Puerto Rico da likitoci sun yi aiki tare don haɓaka ƙa'idodin don zaɓar ma'aikatan ma'aikatan Jinya na Puerto Rico don Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jaraba ta Sojoji [2] a karon farko. A cikin 1944, an tura masu daukar ma'aikata na Sojojin Mata (WAC) zuwa Puerto Rico don shirya ƙungiyar WACs 200, kuma sama da mata 1,500 sun yi amfani da su.[3] Lozano ya nemi ya zama ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Soja kuma a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 1944, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mata goma sha uku da aka zaba. [2] [3][1] A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji ta Amurka, ta " bayyana shi a matsayin ranar da ta fi farin ciki a rayuwarta".[1]
Ayyukan soja
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lozano na ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko na Puerto Rican da suka zama jami'in Sojojin Amurka.[1][2] A cewar Lt. Col. Marilla Cushman mai ritaya na Mata a Sabis na Soja don Gidauniyar Tunawa da Amurka, "Tabbas ita ce majagaba ga matan Puerto Rican, ɗaya daga cikin 13 na farko da za a ba da izini a cikin Sojojin Sojojin Amurka (USANC). Carmen da abokan aikinta 12 sun jagoranci hanyar ga matan Puerto Rican a cikin Sojojin Nurse Corps . [3]
A ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 1944, an rantsar da ita a matsayin Lieutenant na 2 kuma an sanya ta a Babban Asibitin Rodriguez (161st) (mai suna bayan Major Fernando E. Rodriguez Vargas) a Fort Brooke, Puerto Rico a San Juan, inda ta ci gaba da samun ƙarin horo. Bayan kammala karatunta na gaba, an tura ta zuwa Camp Tortugero inda ta kuma taimaka a matsayin mai fassara a duk lokacin da ake bukata.[3] A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji ta Amurka, ban da aikinta a matsayin mai fassara, ta kuma ba da "taimakonta ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka ji daɗin samun wani da za su yi magana da wanda ke da yare ɗaya".[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 Lara, Judith (October 11, 2019). "Hispanic American Veterans honored during heritage month". VAntage Point. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 3 February 2021. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Lara" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 "The Historical Path of Hispanic Army Nurse Corps Officers". Office of Medical History. U.S. Army Medical Department. July 7, 2009. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- 1 2 3 Bellafaire, Judith. "Puerto Rican Servicewomen in Defense of the Nation". Women In Military Service For America Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2021. Cite error: Invalid
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