Cecil Ivory
 Cecil Ivory | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 3 ga Maris, 1921 |
| Mutuwa | 10 Nuwamba, 1961 |
| Sana'a | |
Reverend Cecil Augustus Ivory Coast (Maris 3, 1921 - Nuwamba 10, 1961) ya kasance ministan Presbyterian, mai fafutukar kare hakkin nakasa kuma shugaban zama a lokacin fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a . [1]
A cikin 2017, an nada Ivory Coast a matsayin Jarumi na Gida na Freedom Walkway saboda himmarsa ta Birnin Rock Hill. [1] [2]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Ivory Coast ga dangin Baptist Ba’amurke a Arkadelphia, Arkansas a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1921. [3] Shi ne na uku cikin yara hudu, kuma mahaifinsa ya mutu sakamakon zazzabi yayin da Ivory ke karami. Yayin da yake dan shekara goma sha hudu, ya samu rauni a baya daga fadowar bishiyar pecan, amma ya koya wa kansa ya sake tafiya tun da iyali ba za su iya samun magani ba. [4] Raunin na iya haifar da gudan jini wanda daga baya ya kashe shi har abada. [5]
Yana da niyyar ci gaba da karatunsa, ya sami wuri a Kwalejin Shuka ta Cotton, makarantar kwana ta Presbyterian co-educational a Cotton Plant, Arkansas . A Cotton Plant Academy, shi ne tauraruwar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa da kwallon kwando. Godiya ga kwarewar kwallon kafa, an ba shi tallafin karatu don halartar Kwalejin Mary Allen Junior, makarantar Presbyterian a Crockett, Texas, daga 1937 zuwa 1939. Lokacin da ya yi karatu a can ya jawo shi zuwa Cocin Presbyterian. [6] [7]
Ivory Coast za ta ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Johnson C. Smith kuma ta sami digiri na Arts da Bachelor of Divinity a 1946 daga makarantar tauhidi . [5] Yayin da yake jami'a, shi ne Shugaban Alkawari na makarantar Kappa Alpha Psi .
Bayan an nada shi a cikin 1947, Ivory ta yi hidima a matsayin fasto na Cocin Presbyterian na Farko a Irmo, South Carolina . Ya kuma kasance Daraktan Ilimin Addini a Harbison Junior College. [3] [4]
A 1949, ya koma Hermon Presbyterian Church a Rock Hill, South Carolina . [4] Yayin da yake hidima a matsayin fasto, yakan yi tafiya cikin karkara don yin hidima a cocin mishan na karkara. A daya daga cikin wadannan tafiye-tafiyen, ya fado daga motar daukar kaya, wanda hakan ya kara masa rauni a lokacin yarinta kuma ya sa ya yi amfani da sandar katako sannan kuma keken guragu don motsi. [5] [3]
Ayyukan aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ivory Coast ta jagoranci zanga-zangar nuna adawa da wariya a Dutsen Rock. Shi ne shugaban kungiyar NAACP na birnin daga 1953 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1961, kuma ya shirya zaman dirshan da bayar da belin masu fafutuka. [5] [8]
1961 Ride 'Yanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan an kai wa John Lewis da Albert Bigelow hari da wulakanci a lokacin Rikicin 'Yanci na 1961 a tashar bas Greyhound a Rock Hill, Ivory Coast ta tafi wurin ajiyar tare da wasu motocin motoci don saduwa da bas na biyu na mahaya a wannan rana. Ya tara magoya bayan gida don baiwa mahayan kariya yayin da suka isa ga motoci. Yayin da wasu fusatattun mutane farar fata suka bi motoci suna zaginsu, sai Ivory Coast ya jagoranci mahayan zuwa gidansa suka yi musu abincin dare. [4] Charles Person, ƙarami a cikin 1961 Freedom Riders, ya rubuta a cikin tarihinsa cewa ikon Ivory Coast na "tsaye da girman kai daga keken guragu" ya ba shi ƙarfin hali don ci gaba da tafiya a kan 'Yanci. [9]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Cecil Ivory". Freedom Walkway (in Turanci). CITY OF ROCK HILL ECONOMIC & URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Walkway" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Zwerner, Janna (16 January 2018). "Freedom Walkway becomes more Accessible". disabilitymuseum.org. Disability History Museum. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Cecil A. Ivory: Presbyterian Leader and Activist". The National Archives of the PC(USA). Presbyterian Historical Society. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "PCUSA" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Timeline: Rev. Cecil Augustus Ivory, 1921-1961". Stories of Struggle. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Timeline" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Zwerner, Janna (15 January 2018). "A Hidden Figure Wheels In". Dismuse. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Disability" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Cecil A. Ivory: Presbyterian Leader and Activist". The National Archives of the PC(USA). Presbyterian Historical Society. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ↑ "Timeline: Rev. Cecil Augustus Ivory, 1921-1961". Stories of Struggle.
- ↑ "Jet". Johnson Publishing Company. 25 May 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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