Celeste Caeiro

Celeste Martins Caeiro (  ; 2 ga Mayu 1933 - 15 ga Nuwamba 2024), wanda kuma aka sani da Celeste dos Cravos ("Celeste na carnations"), ' yar kwaminisanci ce ta Portugal kuma ma'aikaciyar gidan abinci. Ayyukanta sun haifar da sanya wa juyin mulkin 1974 suna Juyin Juya Halin Carnation .

Rayuwar farko

An danganta wani zane a Lisbon da adres na mai zane-zanen bango na Portugal wanda ke nuna zane-zanen da aka harba daga turmi, wanda ke nuni da juyin juya halin Carnation na 1974.

An haifi Caeiro a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1933 a Lisbon. [1] [2] Mahaifiyarta, Teodora de Viana Martins Caeiro, ta fito ne daga Galicia, arewacin Spain, kuma ta fara zama a Amareleja sannan ta koma Lisbon, yayin da mahaifin Celeste ya bar iyalin tun tana ƙarama.

Lokacin da Caeiro ke da watanni 18, an kwantar da ita a Cibiyar Rana ta Alto do Pina kuma mahaifiyarta tana yawan ziyartarta. Tana da shekaru 14 an mayar da ita Asilo 28 de Maio. Tana da shekaru 20, ta fara karatunta na gaba da reno a Kwalejin Santa Clara de la Casa Pia, amma saboda matsalolin huhu, ba ta taɓa yin wannan sana'a ba.

Juyin Juya Halin Carnation na 1974

Ginin Franjinhas a kan Rua Braamcamp

A shekarar 1974, Caeiro tana aiki a wani gidan cin abinci mai zaman kansa a Lisbon mai suna "Sir" wanda ke ginin Franjinhas a kan Rua Braamcamp a matsayin mai tsaftace gida. An buɗe gidan cin abinci a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1973 kuma don cika shekaru 100 da kafa shi, a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1974, masu gidan sun yi shirin raba jajayen carnations ga duk abokan cinikinsa, wanda mai gidan abincin ya saya a filin Ribeira. Caeiro ya isa da ƙarfe 9 na safe ba tare da sanin cewa sojoji sun riga sun shirya ba. Dole ne a soke bikin saboda juyin mulkin, don haka aka nemi ma'aikatan su kai carnations gida.

A ranar 25 ga Agusta 1988, Caeiro ta rasa dukkan kayanta lokacin da gidan da ta yi haya a ginin Armazéns do Chiado ya lalace sakamakon gobara a yankin. Tana zaune ne a kan fansho na Yuro 370 a wani ƙaramin gida mai nisan 'yan mita kaɗan daga Avenida da Liberdade. A shekarar 2024, an shirya biyan kuɗi na jama'a don ba Caeiro damar siyan na'urar ji.

Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Portugal .

Caeiro ta rasu a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2024, tana da shekaru 91 a Asibitin Leiria saboda matsalolin numfashi. Firayim Minista Luís Montenegro ya yi alhinin mutuwarta, inda ya ce "a cikin wannan lokacin makoki, na bar wa Celeste Caeiro kalmar girmamawa", kuma Shugaba Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa ya bayyana bakin cikinsa kuma ya sanar da cewa za a yi mata ado bayan mutuwarta, yayin da Rundunar Soji ta buga wani sako da ke cewa "Celeste Caeiro, da wata alama mai sauƙi, ta zama alamar wani motsi da ya canza Portugal har abada" kuma "gadon ta zai kasance a raye a tarihi da kuma tunawa da mu duka". Jam'iyyun siyasa ciki har da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Portugal da LIVRE suma sun yi makokin mutuwarta. An yi jana'izar a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba a cocin São José da Anunciada da ke Lisbon, kuma daga baya aka mayar da ita wurin gawarwaki a Alto de São João.