Ceto Yara

Ceto Yara
Bayanai
Iri	non-governmental organization (en) , international non-governmental organization (en) , charitable organization (en) da nonprofit organization (en)
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Aiki
Mamba na	Start Network (mul) da Conference of NGOs (en)
Ƙaramar kamfani na	Redd Barna (en)
Subdivisions	Redd Barna (en) Save the Children Bangladesh (mul) Save the Children Europe (mul) Save the Children Federation, Inc. (mul) Save the Children Germany (en) Save the Children Switzerland (en) The Save The Children Fund (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1919
Wanda ya samar	Eglantyne Jebb (mul) Dorothy Buxton (en)
Founded in	Landan
Awards received	Annette Thommessens minnepris  (2004) Princess of Asturias Award for Concord  (1994)
savethechildren.org

Asusun Ajiye Yara, wanda aka fi sani da Ajiye Yara. An kafa shi a Burtaniya a cikin 1919; burinsa shine inganta rayuwar yara a duk duniya.

Kungiyar tana tara kuɗi don inganta rayuwar yara ta hanyar samar da damar ilimi mafi kyau, ingantaccen kiwon lafiya, da inganta damar tattalin arziki. Yana samun wannan ta hanyar hanyoyi da yawa, gami da kiwon lafiya, ilimi, da shirye-shiryen kariya.

Kungiyar tana da Matsayi na ba da shawara a Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Asalin

Shekaru na farko

An kafa Asusun Ajiye Yara a London, Ingila, a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1919 ta Eglantyne Jebb da 'yar'uwarta Dorothy Buxton a kokarin rage yunwa ga yara a Jamus da Austria-Hungary a lokacin da Allied blockade na Jamus na yakin duniya na farko wanda ya ci gaba bayan Armistice .

A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na I, hotuna na yara marasa abinci mai gina jiki da marasa lafiya sun gudana a duk faɗin Turai. An fara yakin da majalisar yunwa a farkon shekarar 1919 don sanya matsin siyasa a kan gwamnatin Burtaniya don kawo karshen toshewar, an gudanar da taron farko a gidan Catherine Courtney, a 15 Cheyne Walk. A ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1919, 'yan'uwa mata sun rabu da majalisa kuma sun kirkiro "Save the Children Fund".

A watan Mayu 1919, an kafa Asusun a fili a wani taro a Royal Albert Hall na London don "ba da taimako ga yara da ke fama da tasirin yaƙi" da kuma tara kuɗi don taimakon gaggawa ga yara da suka sha wahala daga karancin abinci da kayan aiki a lokacin yaƙi.

Jebb da 'yar'uwarta, Buxton, sun yi aiki don samun damar samun taimako. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1919, Paparoma Benedict XV ya sanar da goyon bayansa ga ceton yara kuma ya ayyana ranar 28 ga watan Disamba "Ranar marasa laifi" don karɓar gudummawa.

Yunwa ta Rasha

A watan Agustan 1921, kungiyar Save the Children ta Burtaniya ta tara sama da £ 1,000,000, kuma yanayin yara a Tsakiyar Turai yana ingantawa saboda kokarin su. Koyaya, Yunwa ta Rasha ta 1921 ta sa Jebb ya fahimci cewa Save the Children dole ne ya zama ƙungiya ta dindindin kuma ana buƙatar kare haƙƙin yara koyaushe. Ta haka ne aka canza manufarsu zuwa "ƙoƙarin kasa da kasa don adana rayuwar yara duk inda yanayin wahalar tattalin arziki da wahala ke barazana".

Daga 1921 zuwa 1923, Save the Children ya kirkiro kamfen ɗin manema labarai, fina-finai na farfaganda, da cibiyoyin ciyarwa a Rasha da Turkiyya don karɓar da ilimantar da dubban 'yan gudun hijira. Sun fara aiki tare da wasu kungiyoyi da yawa kamar Asusun Taimako na Yunwa na Rasha da Nansen wanda ya haifar da amincewa da Ƙungiyar Al'ummai. Kodayake an rufe Rasha sosai ga taimakon kasa da kasa da taimako, Save the Children ya shawo kan hukumomin Soviet da su bar su kasancewar ƙasa.

A gida, Daily Express ta soki aikin Asusun, ta musanta tsananin halin da ake ciki kuma ta yi jayayya cewa ya kamata su taimaka wa mutanensu kafin su taimaka wa Rasha. Kungiyar agaji ta amsa tare da karuwar tallace-tallace game da yunwa, tana nuna hotunan yara masu fama da yunwa da kaburbura. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya sami roko na ƙasa, a ƙarshe ya ba da izinin ƙungiyar ta yi hayar SS Torcello zuwa Rasha tare da tan 600 na kayan taimako. An ba da abinci sama da miliyan 157, wanda ya ceci kusan yara 300,000. Yanayi mafi kyau ya nuna cewa shirin ciyar da yara na Rasha ya iya rufewa a lokacin rani na 1923, bayan ya sami yabo na duniya.

Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu

Ma'aikatan Save the Children sun kasance daga cikin na farko a cikin yankunan da aka 'yantar bayan yakin duniya na biyu, suna aiki tare da yara 'yan gudun hijira da mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu a tsohuwar Turai da aka mamaye, gami da wadanda suka tsira daga Sansanin Nazi. A wannan lokacin, aiki a Ƙasar Ingila ya mayar da hankali kan inganta yanayin yara da ke girma a cikin biranen da aka lalata ta hanyar bama-bamai kuma suna fuskantar babbar matsala a rayuwar iyali.