Chief Hosea Kutako

Chief Hosea Kutako
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kalkfeld (en) , 1870
ƙasa	Namibiya
Mutuwa	Okahandja, 18 ga Yuli, 1970
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	SWAPO Party (en) SWANU

Cif Hosea Katjikururume Komombumbi Kutako (1870 – 18 Yuli 1970), shi ne shugaban Namibiya mai kishin kasa kuma mamba ne a jam’iyyar Namibiya ta farko mai kishin kasa, kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma (SWANU). Kutako shi ne shugaban kabilar Herero kuma shugaban majalisar sarakunan Herero, wanda ya kafa a shekarar 1945.

"A rayuwarsa, ya fuskanci sauye-sauye daga 'yancin kai zuwa mulkin mallaka, da lalata al'ummar Herero da asarar yankunanta, duk da cewa ya yi gwagwarmayar ganin ya dawo da 'yanci da yancin kai wanda shi da al'ummarsa suka sani a baya. Tun da farko Kutako ya yi kamfen ne kawai ga jama'arsa, amma tun da wuri ya fara yakin neman 'yanci da cin gashin kansa ga dukan mazaunan kasar Namita, kamar yadda Kutako ya bayyana a kasar Namita. da gaske dan siyasa mai kishin kasa, mutumin da ya yi fafutukar ganin ya ci nasara ba don kansa kadai ba, an haifi Hosea Kutako a matsayin sarautar Herero, amma a matsayinsa na wanda, amma a tarihi, ba zai taba ba shi damar da'awar shugabancin Herero ba, balle na mutanen Namibiya."

Kutako ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin kishin kasa na farko a Namibiya kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin "uban kishin kasa Namibiya na zamani." Ya jagoranci yunkurin samun ‘yancin kai na zamani a kasar ta hanyar kai karar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kai tsaye da kuma ta hannun Rev

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Hosea Kutako a cikin dangin Herero na sarauta a cikin 1870 a Okahurimehi, kusa da Kalkfeld na yanzu.[2]

Ya shiga cikin 1904 Jamus-Ovaherero War. Ya yi galaba a kan wani jami'in sintiri na kasar Jamus karkashin jagorancin Laftanar von Bodenhausen a wani artabu da aka yi tsakanin Waterberg da Osondjache a ranar 6 ga watan Agustan 1904. Bayan haka, an ji masa rauni tare da tsare shi a gidan yari a Omaruru amma ya samu nasarar tserewa. Bayan 1907, Ƙungiyar Mishan ta Rhenish ta ɗauke Kutako aiki a matsayin malami amma daga baya ya zama ma'aikaci a ma'adinan Tsumeb.[2]

Shugabanci da aikin siyasa

A cikin 1920, Frederik Maharero ya nada Hosea Kutako a matsayin shugaban mutanen Herero a hukumance. Mahahero dai ya samu ikon mika mulki ne daga hannun mahaifinsa, Sarkin Herero Samuel Maharero, wanda aka yi gudun hijira bayan yakin Herero, kuma tun daga lokacin da gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta haramta wa Mahahero shiga kasar. Hosea Kutako ya dauki nauyin aikinsa na sadaukar da kai don adana abubuwan tunawa da Herero kafin da lokacin mulkin mallaka na Jamus da kuma yakin Waterberg. Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, ministar taimakon raya kasa ta Jamus, ta amince da sakamakon wannan yaƙin a shekara ta 2004, a matsayin wanda ya yi daidai da kisan kare dangi.

Mutuwa da karamawa

Ya rasu a ranar 18 ga Yulin 1970 a cikin rijiyar Aminuis, a yankin gabas mai nisa na yankin Omaheke na Namibiya[2].

Hosea Kutako na daya daga cikin jaruman kasar Namibiya tara da aka gano a wajen bikin kaddamar da Acre na Jaruman kasar kusa da Windhoek. Shugaban kasa Sam Nujoma ya bayyana a jawabinsa na rantsar da shi a ranar 26 ga Agusta, 2002.