Chlamydia
| Chlamydia | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
commensal bacterial infectious disease (en) , commensal Chlamydiaceae infectious disease (en) Cutar da ake kamuwa ta jima'i |
| Field of study (en) | Cututtukan cututtuka (ƙwarewar kiwon lafiya) |
| Sanadi |
Chlamydia trachomatis D/UW-3/CX (en) |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani |
erythromycin (en) , DL-ofloxacin (en) , sparfloxacin (en) , levofloxacin (en) , oxytetracycline (en) , troleandomycin (en) , trovafloxacin (en) , clarithromycin (en) , Amoxicillin, azithromycin (en) , sulfisoxazole (en) , tetracycline (en) da Doxycycline |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-9-CM | 079.88, 079.98 da 078.88 |
| ICD-10 | A55, A56.8, A70 da A74.9 |
| ICD-9 | 099.41 da 483.1 |
| DiseasesDB | 2384 |
| MedlinePlus | 001345 |
| eMedicine | 001345 |
| MeSH | D002690 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:11263 |
Chlamydia, ko kuma musamman kamuwa da cutar chlamydia, kamuwa da cuta ce ta hanyar jima'i da kwayar cuta Chlamydia trachomatis ta haifar.[1] Yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.[2] Lokacin da alamun suka bayyana, suna iya faruwa ne kawai makonni da yawa bayan kamuwa da cuta; lokacin da aka nuna tsakanin fallasawa da iya kamuwa da wasu ana zaton yana cikin makonni biyu zuwa shida. [2] Alamomin a cikin mata na iya haɗawa da fitarwa daga farji ko ƙonewa tare da fitsari.[2] Alamomi a cikin maza na iya haɗawa da fitarwa daga azzakari, ƙonewa tare da fitsari, ko ciwo da kumburi na ɗaya ko duka biyu.[2] Cutar na iya yaduwa zuwa saman al'aura a cikin mata, yana haifar da cututtukan kumburi na pelvic, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa a nan gaba ko ciki na ectopic.[3]
Cutar Chlamydia na iya faruwa a wasu yankuna ban da al'aura, gami da anus, idanu, makogwaro, da lymph nodes. Sauye-sauyen kamuwa da cutar chlamydia na idanu da ke tafiya ba tare da magani ba na iya haifar da trachoma, sanannen dalilin makanta a kasashe masu tasowa.[4]
Chlamydia na iya yaduwa a lokacin jima'i, hanci, baki, ko jima'i na hannu kuma ana iya wucewa daga mahaifiyar da ta kamu da cutar zuwa jaririnta yayin haihuwa.[2] Hakanan ana iya yaduwar cututtukan ido ta hanyar hulɗa ta mutum, kwari, da tawul mai gurbatawa a yankunan da ba su da tsabta.[4] Cutar da kwayar cuta Chlamydia trachomatis ta samu ne kawai a cikin mutane. Ana gano shi sau da yawa ta hanyar tantancewa, wanda ake ba da shawarar kowace shekara a cikin mata masu yin jima'i a ƙarƙashin shekaru 25, wasu da ke cikin haɗari mafi girma, kuma a ziyarar farko ta haihuwa. [2] [3] Ana iya yin gwaji a kan fitsari ko swab na mahaifa,na farji, ko urethra.[3] Ana buƙatar sutura na baki ko na baki don gano kamuwa da cuta a waɗancan yankuna.[3]
chlamydia yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i, yana shafar kusan kashi 4.2% na mata da kashi 2.7% na maza a duk duniya.[5][6] A cikin 2015, kimanin sabbin shari'o'i miliyan 61 sun faru a duniya.[7] A Amurka, an bayar da rahoton kimanin mutane miliyan 1.4 a shekarar 2014. [1] Cututtuka sun fi yawa a tsakanin wadanda ke tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 25 kuma sun fi yawa ga mata fiye da maza.[3][1] A cikin 2015, kamuwa da cuta ta haifar da kusan mutuwar 200.[8] Kalmar chlamydia ta fito ne daga Girkanci χλαμύδα, ma'ana 'kayan kwalliya'. [9]
Cutar Jiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Cutar Chlamydial na cervix (kashin ciki) kamuwa ne da cutar da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i wanda ba shi da alamomi ga kusan kashi 70% na mata masu kamuwa da cutar. Ana iya wuce cutar ta hanyar jima'i, hanci, baki, ko jima'i na hannu. Daga cikin wadanda ke da kamuwa da cuta ba tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba, kusan rabin za su kamu da pelvic_inflammatory_disease" id="mw-A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pelvic inflammatory disease">Cutar kumburi ta pelvic (PID), kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don kamuwa da mahaifa, bututun fallopian, da / ko ovaries. PID na iya haifar da scarring a cikin gabobin haifuwa, wanda daga baya zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani, gami da ciwo mai tsanani, wahalar yin ciki, ciki na ectopic (tubal), da sauran matsaloli masu haɗari na ciki.[1]
Chlamydia an san shi da "tsuntsu mai shiru", kamar yadda akalla kashi 70% na kamuwa da C. trachomatis a cikin mata (da kashi 50% a cikin maza) ba su da alamomi a lokacin ganewar asali, kuma suna iya kasancewa na watanni ko shekaru kafin a gano su. Alamomi da alamomi na iya haɗawa da zubar da jini na al'aura ko fitarwa, ciwon ciki, Jima'i mai raɗaɗi, zazzabi, fitsari mai raɗaɗayi ko kuma sha'awar fitsari sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba (matsanancin fitsari). [10]
Ga mata masu yin jima'i waɗanda ba su da juna biyu, ana ba da shawarar tantancewa a cikin waɗanda ba su kai shekara 25 ba da kuma wasu da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.[1] Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin chlamydial ko wasu cututtukan da aka kamu da su ta hanyar jima'i, sababbin ko abokan jima'i da yawa, da kuma amfani da kwaroron roba.[2] Jagororin sun ba da shawarar cewa duk matan da ke halartar maganin rigakafin haihuwa na gaggawa ana ba da gwajin chlamydia, tare da binciken da ke nuna har zuwa 9% na mata da ke ƙasa da shekaru 25 suna da chlamydia.[3]
Cutar ido
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Binciken Chlamydia
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "2014 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Surveillance Chlamydia". 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Chlamydia – CDC Fact Sheet". CDC. 19 May 2016. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "2015 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines". CDC. 4 June 2015. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- 1 2 "CDC – Trachoma, Hygiene-related Diseases, Healthy Water". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 28 December 2009. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ↑ Newman L, Rowley J, Vander Hoorn S, Wijesooriya NS, Unemo M, Low N, Stevens G, Gottlieb S, Kiarie J, Temmerman M (8 December 2015). "Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting". PLOS ONE. 10 (12). Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1043304N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143304. PMC 4672879. PMID 26646541.
- ↑ "Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Fact sheet N°110". who.int. December 2015. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ↑ Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, Carter A, Casey DC, Charlson FJ, Chen AZ, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker DJ, Dilegge T, Erskine HE, Ferrari AJ, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Forouzanfar MH, Fullman N, Gething PW, Goldberg EM, Graetz N, Haagsma JA, Hay SI, Johnson CO, Kassebaum NJ, Kawashima T, Kemmer L, et al. (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
- ↑ Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, Casey DC, Charlson FJ, Chen AZ, Coates MM, Coggeshall M, Dandona L, Dicker DJ, Erskine HE, Ferrari AJ, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar MH, Fraser MS, Fullman N, Gething PW, Goldberg EM, Graetz N, Haagsma JA, Hay SI, Huynh C, Johnson CO, Kassebaum NJ, Kinfu Y, Kulikoff XR, et al. (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
- ↑ Byrne GI (July 2003). "Chlamydia uncloaked". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (14): 8040–8042. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.8040B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1533181100. PMC 166176. PMID 12835422.
The term was coined based on the incorrect conclusion that Chlamydia are intracellular protozoan pathogens that appear to cloak the nucleus of infected cells.
- ↑ Witkin SS, Minis E, Athanasiou A, Leizer J, Linhares IM (October 2017). "Chlamydia trachomatis: the Persistent Pathogen". Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 24 (10). doi:10.1128/CVI.00203-17. PMC 5629669. PMID 28835360.