Chris de Broglio
 Chris de Broglio | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Moris, 14 Mayu 1930 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | 12 ga Yuli, 2014 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
weightlifter (en)  , gwagwarmaya da anti-apartheid activist (en) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
Chris de Broglio (14 ga Mayu 1930 - 12 Yuli 2014) ɗan ƙasar Mauritius ne haifaffen Afirka ta Kudu kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. De Broglio, wanda ya ba da shawarar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a wasanni, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yunkurin korar Afrika ta Kudu daga gasar Olympics a shekarar 1970, a lokacin da ake fama da nuna wariyar launin fata a ƙasar.[1] Ya shiga tare da Dennis Brutus don haɗin gwiwar kafa kwamitin Olympics na Afirka ta Kudu (San-Roc). [1] A cewar Nelson Mandela, korar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1970 ya sake farfaɗo da gwagwarmayar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a lokacin kuma daga karshe ya kai ga kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata bayan shekaru ashirin. [1]
An haifi De Broglio Marie Christian Dubruel de Broglio a Mauritius a ranar 14 ga watan Mayu 1930, ɗa ga Maurice da Suzanne de Broglio. Ya wasan weightlifting bayan dogon lokaci, rashin lafiya mai ban mamaki ta bar shi ƙasa da sauran yaran shekarunsa. [1] de Broglio da farko ya koma Afirka ta Kudu don nazarin lissafin kuɗi.[ana buƙatar hujja][ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]
De Broglio ya kasance zakaran wasan daga nauyin weightlifting na Afirka ta Kudu daga shekarun 1950 har zuwa 1962.[1] Ya shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a Sweden a shekarar 1958 da Vienna, Austria a 1961. [1] Duk da haka, ya damu da cewa an hana farare da baƙar fata masu ɗaukar nauyi daga gasar ko horo tare a Afirka ta Kudu. [1] A lokacin da yake riƙe da muƙamin shugaba da sakataren kungiyoyin Natal da Transvaal Weightlifting Associations, de Broglio ya shirya gasa masu weightlifting na launin fata da yawa, waɗanda suka sabawa doka ƙarƙashin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. [1]
A farkon 1960s, de Broglio, wanda UTA ke aiki da shi, kamfanin jirgin sama na Faransa a lokacin, ya shirya shugaban kwamitin Olympics na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ba na launin fata ba (San-Roc), John Harris, ya bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce. Harris ya ba da shaida a kan tsarin wariyar launin fata a gaban kwamitin Olympics na ƙasa da ƙasa (IOC), wanda ya haifar da keɓe Afirka ta Kudu daga shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1964. [1] (Za a kashe Harris daga baya saboda rawar da ya taka a harin bam na wani sashe na farin kawai na tashar shakatawa na Johannesburg). A cikin shekarar 1963, ƙungiyar de Broglio, San-Roc, ta yi nasarar yin yunƙurin dakatar da Afirka ta Kudu daga ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya. [1] An sanya de Broglio a ƙarƙashin kulawar gwamnati kuma an tilasta masa yin gudun hijira a Landan, yana zaune a Twickenham. [1] A can, de Broglio da sauransu sun sake kafa San-Roc a cikin ginshiki na Portman Court Hotel a Marble Arch. [1] De Broglio ya shirya ƙauracewa gasar San-Roc na gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1968 a birnin Mexico da wasu ƙasashen Afirka da Asiya suka yi. [1]
A cikin shekarar 1997, de Broglio ya sami lambar yabo ta Olympics saboda aikinsa na yaki da wariyar launin fata a cikin wasanni da kuma kare shi na Yarjejeniya ta Olympics.[1]
De Broglio ya zauna a Corsica a lokacin rayuwarsa ta ƙarshe. Ya riƙa yawan zuwa ɗakin motsa jiki har ya kai shekara 80 a duniya. Ya rasu a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, 2014, yana da shekaru 84. [1] Matarsa ta farko, June Von Solms, wacce ya aura a shekarar 1954 kuma tana da ‘ya’ya shida tare da su, ta rasu a shekara ta 1982. [1] Ya rasu ya bar ‘ya’yansa da matarsa ta biyu, Renee de Broglio, wacce ya aura a shekarar 1988. [1]