Christapor Mikaelian
 Christapor Mikaelian | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Ashagy Aylis (en)  , 18 Oktoba 1859 |
| ƙasa |
Russian Empire (en) |
| Mutuwa | Sofiya, 1 ga Maris, 1905 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Armenian (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa da revolutionary (en) |
| Wanda ya ja hankalinsa |
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin (mul) |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Armenian Revolutionary Federation (en) Narodnaia Volia (mul) |
Christapor Mikaelian (Armeniya: Քրիստափոր Միքայէլեան, romanized: Kristapor Mikayelian; [lower-alpha 1] 18 Oktoba 1859 - 17 Maris 1905) ɗan Armeniya ɗan juyin juya hali ne wanda ya taka rawa a fagen ƴancin ƙasar Armeniya.
An haife shi a Nakhichevan, ya zama malami kuma ya yi aiki don ilimantar da ma'aikatan ƙaura daga Yammacin Armenia. A tsakiyar shekarun 1880, bayan Daular Rasha ta ba da umarnin rufe makarantun parochial a Armenia, ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar juyin juya hali. Ya koma Moscow kuma ya shiga Narodnaya Volya, ta hanyar da ya sadu da Stepan Zorian da Simon Zavarian, kuma wanda ya sanar da juyin juya hali zuwa tsarin juyin juya halin zamantakewa da Bakuninism. Bayan ya dawo Caucasus, ya kafa kungiyar juyin juya hali ta Young Armenia kuma ya fara shirya ayyukan tashin hankali a kan Daular Ottoman. Tare da Zorian da Zavarian, Mikaelian ya kafa Tarayyar Juyin Juya Halin Armenia (ARF), inda ya zama jagora.
A cikin shekarun 1890, ya shirya jaridar ARF Droshak kuma ya shirya ayyuka da yawa, gami da Khanasor Expedition na 1897. Daga nan sai ya koma Geneva, inda ya taka rawa a Ofishin Yammacin ARF, yana neman tallafi ga manufar su daga Armenophiles na Yamma, musamman 'yan tawaye na Faransa da Italiya. Ya kuma dauki umurni na wani aiki don karɓar " harajin juyin juya hali" daga Armeniyawa masu arziki, don tallafawa ayyukan juyin juya halin su. A farkon karni na 20, ya fara shirin kashe Sultan Abdul Hamid II na Ottoman. Ya tara masu juyin juya halin Armeniya da yawa, da wasu 'yan tawaye na Turai, don aiwatar da makircin. Mikaelian da kansa bai taba ganin hakan ba, saboda an kashe shi a fashewar hadari yayin da yake gwada fashewa a Bulgaria.
Yunkurin kisan gillar da Mikaelian ya shirya a kan Sultan a ranar 21 ga Yulin 1905 ya gaza, wanda ya haifar da ARF ta rasa goyon bayan yamma kuma ta fuskanci rikicin jagoranci na ciki. ARF daga ƙarshe ta sami 'yancin kai na Jamhuriyar Armenia, inda Mikaelian ya sami matsayin shahadar juyin juya hali.
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rayuwa ta farko da gwagwarmaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Christapor Mikaelian a shekara ta 1859, a ƙauyen Armeniya na Agulis, a Nakhichevan . [1] Iyayensa sun mutu yayin da yake da shekaru 10. A shekara ta 1870, ya shiga Makarantar al'ada a Tbilisi, inda ya kammala a shekara ta 1880. [1] A farkon shekarun 1880, ya koya wa ma'aikatan ƙaura daga Armenia" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Western Armenia">Yammacin Armenia yadda za a karanta da rubutu a cikin Harshen Armeniya, da kuma yadda za a sarrafa bindigogi.[3] A shekara ta 1884, ya karɓi shugabancin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Armenia a Tbilisi . [2] A wannan shekarar, wani Ujjaz da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Rasha ta ba da umarnin rufe dukkan makarantun parochial a Armenia, a cikin wani yunkuri da Mikaelian ya nuna rashin amincewa da shi, wanda ya buga kuma ya rarraba littattafan adawa da Tsarist.[5]
Daga aiki a matsayin malami, a 1885, ya koma Moscow, inda ya shiga Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta Petrovsky . [1] A can ya shiga kungiyar juyin juya halin Narodnaya Volya, ta hanyar da aka gabatar da shi ga Simon Zavarian da Stepan Zorian. [1][6] A wannan lokacin, ya kuma karɓi dalilin juyin juya halin zamantakewa, wanda ya zama tushen shawararsa don 'yancin ƙasar Armenia ta hanyar gwagwarmaya.[1] Ya zama mai bin Falsafar anarchist ta Mikhail Bakunin, wanda ya ba da shawara don aiki kai tsaye da rarraba, ka'idodin da zai riƙe a duk rayuwarsa.[1]