Ci gaba a Nazarin Karatu na Duniya

Ci gaba a Nazarin Karatu na Duniya
inquiry (en) da large-scale learning assessment (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	2001
Filin aiki	Karatu da student assessment (en)
Mai-tsarawa	International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (mul)
Shafin yanar gizo	pirls.bc.edu
Wuri

Rarraba 2021

Ci gaba a Nazarin Karatu na Duniya (PIRLS) wani binciken kasa da kasa ne na nasarar karatu (fahimta) a cikin shekaru 9-10. An gudanar da shi kowane shekaru biyar tun daga shekara ta 2001 ta Ƙungiyar Duniya don Binciken Nasarar Ilimi (IEA). An tsara shi ne don auna nasarorin karatun yara, don samar da tushe don nazarin gaba game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin nasara, da kuma tattara bayanai game da abubuwan gida da na makaranta a koyon karatu. Pd.

Fiye da kasashe 60 da ƙananan hukumomi sun shiga cikin PIRLS 2021.

Tarihi

PIRLS yana ba da bayanan kwatankwacin duniya game da yadda yara ke karantawa ta hanyar kimanta nasarar karatun ɗalibai. PIRLS tana tattara bayanan baya game da yadda tsarin ilimi ke ba da damar ilimi ga ɗaliban su da kuma abubuwan da ke tasiri ga yadda ɗalibai ke amfani da waɗannan damar. Wadannan bayanan bayanan sun hada da bayanai game da wadannan: manufofin karatun kasa a karatu; yadda aka tsara tsarin ilimi don sauƙaƙe ilmantarwa; yanayin gida na ɗalibai don ilmantarwa, yanayin makaranta da albarkatu; da kuma yadda koyarwa ke faruwa a cikin aji. An gudanar da nazarin karatu da rubutu kafin binciken PIRLS na shekara ta 2001, kuma PIRLS shine magajin karatun IEA, kamar Nazarin karatu da rubutu, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1970 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1991. Nazarin PIRLS na 2001 ya fara yanayin gwajin cyclical; PIRLS yana da mitar shekaru biyar. Ta hanyar gudanar da gwajin kowane shekaru biyar, tsarin ilimi na iya saka idanu kan nasarorin da 'ya'yansu suka samu a tsawon lokaci. Tsarin yanzu, PIRLS 2016, shine sake zagayowar na huɗu na IEA PIRLS. Kamar tsarin PIRLS na baya (wanda aka gudanar a cikin 2001, 2006, da 2011), binciken zai kuma tattara bayanai game da tallafin gida don karatu da rubutu, tsarin karatu da aiwatar da tsarin karatu, ayyukan koyarwa, da albarkatun makaranta a kowace ƙasa mai shiga.

Hanyoyin sake zagayowar

Rarraba 2021

PIRLS 2021 shine zagaye na biyar a cikin tsarin PIRLS . IEA ta PIRLS za ta ci gaba da tattara bayanan baya daga ɗaliban da aka tantance, iyayensu, malamai da shugabannin makaranta game da yadda tsarin ilimi ke ba da damar ilimi ga ɗaliban su, da kuma abubuwan da ke tasiri ga yadda ɗalibai ke amfani da waɗannan damar. Sakamakon daidaito a duk faɗin kimantawa yana ba da damar ƙasashe su saka idanu kan tasirin tsarin iliminsu a cikin yanayin duniya, kuma PIRLS 2021 alama ce ta shekaru 20 na abubuwan da ke faruwa.

PIRLS 2021 ya ci gaba daga PIRLS 2016 ta hanyar ba da damar ƙasashe su gudanar da cikakken ƙididdigar karatun PIRLS, gami da duka PIRLS Bayanai da Littattafai (ƙididdigar PIRLS ta baya), da kuma ePIRLS Online Informational (PIRLS ta gabata), a matsayin ƙoƙari ɗaya na dijital. Kasashe na iya zaɓar daga matakai biyu na kimantawar PIRLS; samar da ɗalibai da ƙwarewar kimantawa da ta fi dacewa da ƙwarewarsa ta karatu yana ƙara motsawar ɗalibai kuma yana ba da ƙarin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga. Za a bayar da rahoton duk sakamakon a kan wannan sikelin nasarar PIRLS. .

Rubuce-rubuce na 2016

An saki PIRLS 2016 a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2017. Har ila yau, yana tattara bayanai masu yawa game da tallafin gida don karatu da rubutu, tsarin karatu da aiwatar da tsarin karatu, ayyukan koyarwa, da albarkatun makaranta a kowace ƙasa mai shiga. A cikin wannan sake zagayowar akwai ƙarin shirye-shirye guda biyu: (1) kimantawar PIRLS Literacy (wanda aka fi sani da prePIRLS) daidai yake da PIRLS a cikin iyaka kuma yana nuna ra'ayi iri ɗaya na karatu kamar PIRLS. Manufarta ita ce ta fadada ingancin ma'auni na karatun karatu da rubutu a ƙananan ƙarshen sikelin nasara. Kasashen da ɗaliban aji na huɗu ke ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwarewar karatu na asali na iya shiga cikin ƙididdigar PIRLS Literacy kuma har yanzu suna da sakamakon da aka ruwaito akan sikelin nasarar PIRLS. Sassan karatu da tambayoyi na kowa tsakanin PIRLS Literacy da ƙididdigar PIRLS za su ba da damar haɗa ƙididdigari biyu, kuma a kwatanta sakamakon su. (2) An fara shi a cikin 2016, ePIRLS kimantawa ce ta karatun kwamfuta game da ikon ɗalibai na samun da amfani da bayanai yayin karatu a kan layi. Binciken ya kunshi wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka tsara na intanet tare da ayyukan makaranta na ainihi game da batutuwan kimiyya da nazarin zamantakewa. Sakamakon nasarar karatun kan layi na ePIRLS yana bawa kasashe damar bincika aikin karatun kan layi ya 'yan aji na huɗu dangane da aikin su akan sikelin nasarar karatun PIRLS.

Dangane da yanayin, sakamakon PIRLS don nasarorin dalibai ta ƙasashe ya nuna cewa ƙasashe 18 suna da matsakaicin matsakaicin nasarori, ƙasashe 13 suna da matsakaiciyar nasarori iri ɗaya, kuma ƙasashe 10 suna da matsakanci kaɗan; kuma 'yan mata suna da nasarorin karatu mafi girma fiye da yara maza a cikin ƙasashe 48 daga cikin 50.

2016 PLSIR Encyclopedia yana da Manufofin Ilimi da Tsarin Karatu a Karatu ta ƙasa. Ya bayyana tsarin kowane tsarin ilimi, tsarin karatun a cikin digiri na farko, da kuma manufofi gaba ɗaya da suka shafi koyarwar karatu.