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Ci gaban Makamashi

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Ci gaban Makamashi
coalition (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Farawa 2015
Wanda ya samar Bill gate
Shafin yanar gizo breakthroughenergy.org

Breakthrough Energy shine sunan laima na kungiyoyi da yawa, wanda Bill Gates ya kafa a cikin 2015, wanda ke da niyyar hanzarta kirkire-kirkire a cikin Makamashi mai ɗorewa da sauran fasahohi don rage hayakin gas. Tana saka hannun jari a cikin kamfanoni masu farawa iri-iri waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin kasuwanci da sababbin ra'ayoyi kamar haɗin nukiliya, batir masu ƙarfi don adana makamashi mai sabuntawa, da ƙwayoyin halitta masu ƙwayoyin cuta.[1] A cikin 2025, dabarun sun sauya daga Manufofin jama'a zuwa tallafawa fasahar makamashi mai tsabta kadai, yayin da Gwamnatin Trump ta biyu ke inganta man fetur da shirye-shiryen da aka rushe don magance Canjin yanayi.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2015 a watan Nuwamba 2015, Gates ya ba da sanarwar cewa hadin gwiwar masu saka hannun jari 28 daga kasashe goma sun himmatu ga shirin Breakthrough Energy. An sanar da wani shiri na Gates, Mission Innovation, a lokaci guda.[2]

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, wani rukuni na masu saka hannun jari da suka kai dala biliyan 170 sun ba da sanarwar ƙarin sadaukarwar mutum don tallafawa kokarin asusun dala biliyan 1 "wanda aka mayar da hankali kan yaki da canjin yanayi ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin kirkire-kirkire masu tsabta. " Asusun ana kiransa asusun Breakthrough Energy Ventures .

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, Bill Gates ya rushe sashin da ke aiki a Turai da kuma sashin Amurka da ke aiki kan Manufofin jama'a, saboda "ba zai iya samun tasiri mai mahimmanci a Washington ba", yayin da Gwamnatin Trump ta biyu ke inganta man fetur da shirye-shiryen da aka rushe da ke magance Canjin yanayi.

Dabarun

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A farkonsa a cikin 2015, Gates ya bayyana, "Fasahar sabuntawa da muke da ita a yau, kamar iska da hasken rana, sun sami ci gaba sosai kuma suna iya zama hanya ɗaya zuwa makamashi na carbon a nan gaba... Amma idan aka ba da sikelin ƙalubalen, muna buƙatar bincika hanyoyi daban-daban. " Breakthrough Energy yana saka hannun jari da farko a cikin kasuwancin inda haɗarin gazawar yake da yawa kuma lokacin dawowa akan saka hannun jari shine shekaru 20. masu jari-hujja na gargajiya suna neman dawowa kan saka hannun jari a cikin shekaru biyar, wanda bazai isa ga kalubalen musamman na bangaren makamashi ba[1]

A cikin 2025, dabarun sun kauce daga manufofin jama'a zuwa tallafawa kamfanonin makamashi mai tsabta ta hanyar shirin Breakthrough Energy Catalyst, Breakthrough Energy Ventures .

Mambobin

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Bill Gates ne ke jagorantar kungiyar, wanda a baya ya sanar da saka hannun jari na dala biliyan 2, [3] kuma ya hada da: [4] [5][6]

Rashin amincewa

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An yi zargi cewa an sanar da hadin gwiwa da wuri, kafin a tabbatar da muhimman bayanai. A lokacin kaddamarwa, mai magana da yawun Gidauniyar Gates ya tabbatar da cewa har yanzu ba a nada masu sana'a ba, masu saka hannun jari - ban da Gates - ba su bayyana matakin saka hannun jari ba kuma ba a tabbatar da tsarin kudi ba.[9]

Ayyuka masu ban sha'awa

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  • Blue Frontier - farawa da ke haɓaka sabbin fasahohin sanyaya iska tun daga 2022 [10]
  • Verdox — carbon capture. In February 2022, Breakthrough Energy agreed to join an investors syndicate providing $80 million in capital to Verdox, Inc., a startup company attempting to scale a new carbon capture and removal platform developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology—one of five carbon capture technology investments the organization  would make by the beginning of the following May. The Verdox, Inc. carbon capture design, created by chemical engineers T. Alan Hatton and Sahag Voskian,[11] co-won a $1 million preliminary prize along with Carbfix (co-founded by geochemist Wallace S. Broecker) from an X Prize Foundation contest funded by SpaceX CEO Elon Musk.[17]
  • Kwayoyin man fetur na methanol (Agusta 2022), jujjuyawar methanol zuwa wutar lantarki [18]
  • Data Blanket - farawa na fasahar harin daji
  • Dioxycle, farawa mai haɓaka ethylene mai ɗorewa daga fitar da carbon da aka sake amfani da shi.
  • kokarin haɗa masu samarwa da masu amfani da hydrogen kore.[19]

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Shirin Apollo na Duniya

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Billionaire-Backed Breakthrough Energy Ventures Makes 7 More Investments". www.greentechmedia.com. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
  2. ↑ "Announcing: "Mission Innovation"". whitehouse.gov. 29 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015 – via National Archives.
  3. ↑ Chhabra, Esha. "Bill Gates Rallies With Tech Leaders To Launch A Multi-Billion Dollar Energy Fund". Forbes. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  4. ↑ Lapowsky, Issie. "Tech Billionaires Team Up to Take On Climate Change". Wired. Condé Nast Publications. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  5. ↑ Bellware, Kim (30 November 2015). "World's Tech Giants Team Up For Mega Investment In Clean Energy". The Huffington Post. The Huffington Post Media Group. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  6. ↑ Cooper, Anderson (15 February 2021). "Bill Gates: How the World Can Avoid a Climate Disaster". 60 Minutes. CBS News. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  7. ↑ "BEV Board and Investors | Breakthrough Energy". breakthroughenergy.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  8. ↑ "Mukesh Ambani's RIL to invest $50 mn in Bill Gates' Breakthrough Energy Ventures". The Financial Express (in Turanci). 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
  9. ↑ Primack, Dan. "Bill Gates' Clean Energy Plan Isn't Ready for Primetime". Fortune. Time, Inc. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  10. ↑ Clifford, Catherine (2022-07-28). "Air conditioning is a climate disaster and Bill Gates is investing in this startup to fix it". CNBC.
  11. ↑ Voskian, Sahag; Hatton, T. Alan (2019). "Faradaic electro-swing reactive adsorption for CO2 capture". Energy & Environmental Science. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2019 (12): 3530–3547. doi:10.1039/C9EE02412C. S2CID 208719788. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  12. ↑ Brabant, Malcolm (August 23, 2016). "To combat climate change, these scientists are turning CO2 into rock". PBS NewsHour. WETA-TV. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  13. ↑ "Verdox Wins $1M XPRIZE Carbon Removal Award Together with Partner Carbfix". Business Wire. Berkshire Hathaway. April 22, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  14. ↑ "XPRIZE and the Musk Foundation Award $15M to Prize Milestone Winners in $100M Carbon Removal Competition". X Prize Foundation. April 22, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  15. ↑ Clifford, Catherine (February 8, 2021). "The who, what and where of Elon Musk's $100 million prize money for carbon capture innovation". CNBC. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  16. ↑ Chappell, Bill (February 8, 2021). "Elon Musk Funds $100 Million XPrize For Pursuit Of New Carbon Removal Ideas". NPR. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  17. ↑ [12][13][14][15][16]
  18. ↑ "Breakthrough Energy Ventures backs methanol fuel cell company Blue World Technologies". Green Car Congress. Archived from the original on 2025-09-14. Retrieved 2025-07-27.
  19. ↑ Collins, Leigh (11 January 2022). "How to make expensive green hydrogen commercially viable today — without subsidies | Recharge". Recharge | Latest renewable energy news (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
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