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Ci gaban biyan kuɗi (jiki)

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Ci gaban biyan kuɗi (jiki)

Girman ramuwa, wanda aka sani da ci gaban kamawa da riba mai ramawa, haɓakar haɓakar kwayoyin halitta ne mai saurin ci gaba bayan wani lokaci na raguwar haɓakawa, musamman sakamakon ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki . Girman na iya kasancewa game da nauyi ko tsayi (ko tsayi a cikin mutane). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Alal misali, nauyin jikin dabbobin da ke fuskantar ƙuntataccen abinci mai gina jiki sau da yawa a kan lokaci ya zama kama da na dabbobin da ba su fuskanci irin wannan damuwa ba. [1] Yana yiwuwa don ƙimar girma mai girma na ramawa don haifar da raguwa, inda kwayoyin halitta suka wuce nauyin al'ada kuma sau da yawa yana da ƙima mai yawa.

Kwayoyin halitta na iya murmurewa zuwa nauyin al'ada ba tare da ƙarin lokaci ba. Wani lokaci lokacin da ƙuntataccen abinci mai gina jiki ya yi tsanani, ana ƙara tsawon lokacin girma don isa nauyin al'ada. [1] Idan ƙuntatawa na gina jiki ya yi tsanani sosai, kwayoyin halitta na iya samun ci gaba na dindindin a inda ba ta kai ga nauyi na yau da kullum ba. [1] Yawancin lokaci a cikin dabbobi, cikakken dawowa daga ƙuntataccen carbohydrate da gina jiki yana faruwa.

An lura da girma mai ramuwa a cikin kwayoyin halitta da yawa ciki har da mutane, [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] sauran nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa, [12] tsuntsaye, [12] ] dabbobi masu rarrafe, [13] kifi, [14] tsire-tsire (musamman ciyayi da ciyayi , ciyayi da ciyayi . [15] microbes, [16] aladu, [17] da damselflies . [18] be

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin 1911, Hans Aron ya yi binciken farko na girma bayan lokutan rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Ya ba da abinci ga kare kuma ya gano cewa har yanzu yana da ikon yin nauyi da sauri, kodayake bai kai nauyin kare na ƙarshe da ake ciyar da shi ba. [19] [20] A cikin 1915, Osborne da Mendel sune farkon don nuna cewa berayen da aka ciyar bayan ƙuntatawar haɓaka suna da haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka. [21] [19] [22] A cikin 1945, Brody ya haɓaka ra'ayin "homoestasis na girma" a cikin littafin Bioenergetics and Growth . [21] [19] A cikin 1955, Verle Bohman shine farkon wanda yayi amfani da kalmar "girman ramuwa" a cikin labarin da ya shafi shanun naman sa . [21] [23]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GerrardGrant2002
  2. ↑ "Core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders" (PDF). National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. 2004.
  3. ↑ Prabhakaran, R.; Misra, M.; Miller, K. K.; Kruczek, K.; Sundaralingam, S.; Herzog, D. B.; Katzman, D. K.; Klibanski, A. (2008). "Determinants of Height in Adolescent Girls with Anorexia Nervosa". Pediatrics. 121 (6): e1517–e1523. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2820. PMID 18519455. S2CID 9306846.
  4. ↑ Nelson LR, Bulun SE (2001). "Estrogen production and action". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 45 (3 Suppl): S116–24. doi:10.1067/mjd.2001.117432. PMID 11511861.
  5. ↑ "Anorexia nervosa may not stunt growth, short term". Reuters. 2008-06-06.
  6. ↑ Pfeiffer, RJ; Lucas, AR; Ilstrup, DM (1986). "Effect of anorexia nervosa on linear growth". Clin Pediatr (Phila). 25 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1177/000992288602500101. PMID 3943254. S2CID 6647609.
  7. ↑ "Core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders" (PDF). National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. 2004.
  8. ↑ Prabhakaran, R.; Misra, M.; Miller, K. K.; Kruczek, K.; Sundaralingam, S.; Herzog, D. B.; Katzman, D. K.; Klibanski, A. (2008). "Determinants of Height in Adolescent Girls with Anorexia Nervosa". Pediatrics. 121 (6): e1517–e1523. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2820. PMID 18519455. S2CID 9306846.
  9. ↑ Nelson LR, Bulun SE (2001). "Estrogen production and action". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 45 (3 Suppl): S116–24. doi:10.1067/mjd.2001.117432. PMID 11511861.
  10. ↑ "Anorexia nervosa may not stunt growth, short term". Reuters. 2008-06-06.
  11. ↑ Pfeiffer, RJ; Lucas, AR; Ilstrup, DM (1986). "Effect of anorexia nervosa on linear growth". Clin Pediatr (Phila). 25 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1177/000992288602500101. PMID 3943254. S2CID 6647609.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Wilson, P.; Osbourn, D. (1960). "Compensatory growth after undernutrition in mammals and birds". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 35 (3): 324–363. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1960.tb01466.x. PMID 13785698.
  13. ↑ Radder, R. S.; Warner, D. A.; Shine, R. (2007). "Compensating for a bad start: Catch-up growth in juvenile lizards (Amphibolurus muricatus, agamidae)". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology. 307A (9): 500–508. doi:10.1002/jez.403. PMID 17620280.
  14. ↑ Turkmen, Serhat (2012). "Compensatory growth response of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) under cycled starvation and restricted feeding rate". Aquaculture Research. 43 (11): 1643–1650. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02970.x.
  15. ↑ Bretherton, S.; Tordoff, G. M.; Jones, T. H.; Boddy, L. (2006). "Compensatory growth of Phanerochaete velutina mycelial systems grazed by Folsomia candida (Collembola)". FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 58 (1): 33–40. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00149.x. PMID 16958906.
  16. ↑ amp, Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ↑ Skiba, G. (2005-06-21). "Physiological aspects of compensatory growth in pigs". Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences. 14 (Suppl. 1): 191–203. doi:10.22358/jafs/70362/2005. ISSN 1230-1388.
  18. ↑ Dmitriew, C.; Rowe, L. (2004). "Resource limitation, predation risk and compensatory growth in a damselfly". Oecologia. 142 (1): 150–154. doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1712-2. PMID 15372227. S2CID 30377416.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HenryUlijaszek1996
  20. ↑ Aron, H. (1911). "Nutrition and growth". Philippine Journal of Sciences, Section B (Medical Science). 6: 1–52.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Wilson, P.; Osbourn, D. (1960). "Compensatory growth after undernutrition in mammals and birds". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 35 (3): 324–363. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1960.tb01466.x. PMID 13785698.
  22. ↑ Osborne, T.B.; Mendel, L. B. (1915). "The resumption of growth after long continued failure to grow". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 23 (2): 439–454. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)87585-8.
  23. ↑ Bohman, V. R. (1955). "Compensatory Growth of Beef Cattle: The Effect of Hay Maturity". Journal of Animal Science. 14 (1): 249–255. doi:10.2527/jas1955.141249x.
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