Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama (kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam)
 Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | Ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan'adam |
| Masana'anta | aiyuka na ƙasa da ƙasa |
| Ƙasa | Ukraniya |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba |
Oleksandra Matviichuk (mul)  |
| Babban mai gudanarwa |
Oleksandra Romantsova (en) |
| Hedkwata | Kiev |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 2007 |
| Awards received |
|
 | |
Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama (Ukrainian) kungiya ce ta kare hakkin dan adam ta Ukraine karkashin jagorancin lauyan Ukraine Oleksandra Matviichuk . [1] An kafa shi a shekara ta 2007, tare da manufar matsawa gwamnatin Ukraine don yin kasar ta fi dimokuradiyya.[2] An ba kungiyar Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya ta 2022, tare da Ales Bialiatski da kungiyar Rasha Memorial . [3][4]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama a Kyiv, Ukraine a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2007. [5] Kungiyar tana da hannu wajen gabatar da gyare-gyaren majalisa a cikin ƙoƙari na sa Ukraine ta fi dimokuradiyya da inganta ikon jama'a na Hukumomin tilasta bin doka da shari'a.[2] Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da kungiyar ke mayar da hankali shine sabunta Dokar Laifuka ta Ukraine.[2]
A lokacin zanga-zangar Euromaidan na 2013-2014, kungiyar ta fara aikin Euromaidan SOS don ba da tallafin doka ga masu zanga-zangar da suka shiga zanga-zangar Euromaidan da kuma lura da cin zarafin da jami'an tsaron shugaban kasar Viktor Yanukovych suka yi.
Bayan mamaye Crimea na 2014 na Rasha da kuma fara yakin Donbas (kuma a cikin 2014), kungiyar ta fara tattara bayanan zalunci na siyasa a Crimea da laifuka a cikin yankin da ke karkashin ikon Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Luhansk mai samun goyon bayan Rasha da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk.[6] Har ila yau, kungiyar ta fara kamfen na kasa da kasa don sakin mutanen da aka daure ba bisa ka'ida ba a Rasha, Crimea da aka mamaye Rasha da Donbas.[2][7]
Bayan mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine a shekarar 2022, Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a ta kuma fara rubuta laifukan yakin Rasha da aka aikata a lokacin yakin.[8] Kwamitin Nobel na Norway ya ce a cikin 2022 cewa kungiyar tana taka rawa ta farko wajen daukar masu laifi laifukan da suka aikata.[9]
A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2022, Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a ta sami lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta 2022, tare da Ales Bialiatski da kungiyar Tunawa ta Rasha. [4] [3] Wannan ita ce lambar yabo ta Nobel ta farko da aka bai wa ɗan ƙasar Yukren ko ƙungiya. A lokacin taron manema labarai na 8 ga Oktoba 2022 shugaban Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a Oleksandra Matviichuk ya yarda cewa shugaban Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy ko wani jami'in gwamnatin (Ukrainian) ba su taya Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a murnar lashe kyautar Nobel ba.[10] Matviichuk ta ce watakila sun yi kokari amma ba za su yi nasara ba saboda ita da abokin aikinta "suna dawowa daga balaguron kasuwanci".[10]
A watan Nuwamban 2022 Oleksandra Matviichuk ya yi kira ga kasashe da su samar wa Ukraine da makamai don 'yantar da yankunan da aka mamaye a Ukraine a matsayin hanya mafi kyau don dakatar da laifukan da Tarayyar Rasha ke aikatawa.[11]
A cikin bazara na 2024, Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a an lakafta shi a matsayin "kungiyar da ba a so" a Rasha.[12]
Suna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dangane da dokar kungiyar, cikakken sunan kungiyar shine Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Jama'a kuma ta rage sunan shine Cibiyar' Yancin Bil'umma.[13] A shafin yanar gizon ta, kungiyar galibi tana kiran kanta Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama.
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Oleksandra Matviychuk – Ukraine – Coalition for the International Criminal Court". www.coalitionfortheicc.org. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Todorov, Svetoslav (14 February 2022). "Meet Oleksandra Matviichuk from Ukraine". Friedrich Naumann Foundation (in Turanci). Retrieved 7 October 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "CCLfreiheitMatviichuk" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namednobelprize - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Nobel Peace Prize to activists from Belarus, Russia, Ukraine". Onmanorama. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "onmanorama2022-10-07" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Ukraine's Center for Civil Liberties becomes one of Nobel Peace Prize laureates". Ukrinform (in Turanci). 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Belarus, Ukraine, Russia activists win Nobel Peace Prize". BBC News (in Turanci). 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Oleksandra Matviichuk". religiousfreedom.in.ua. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ↑ "Nobel peace prize given to human rights activists in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine". The Guardian (in Turanci). 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Nobel peace prize 2022 awarded to human rights campaigners in Ukraine, Russia and Belarus – as it happened". The Guardian (in Turanci). 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Yurii Korogodskyi (8 October 2022). "We hope to create an international tribunal and punish Putin and Lukashenko, – Central Committee on the Nobel Prize". Lb.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "Nobel Peace Laureate Calls for Weapons to Free Ukraine". The Moscow Times. 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ↑ "Russia Labels 3 More Human Rights Groups 'Undesirable'". The Moscow Times. April 17, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ↑ "Statute of Centre for Civil Liberties Civil Society Organisation – new version" (PDF). Centre for Civil Liberties. 27 June 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Center for Civil Libertiesa kanNobelPrize.org