Cibiyar Bayanan Halitta
 Cibiyar Bayanan Halitta | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya |
Cibiyar Bayanan Halittu ( BRC ) da aka kafa a shekarar 1964, ta kasance cibiyar da aka fi mayar da hankali a kanta a Burtaniya don tattara nau'ikan halittu na ƙasa da ruwa mai tsafta . [1]
Ana kuma amfani da kalmar "cibiyar adana bayanai ta halittu" a cikin mahallin cibiyoyin gida, wanda yanzu ake kira "cibiyoyin adana bayanai na muhalli na gida" (LERCs).
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa Cibiyar Bayanan Halittu (BRC) a shekarar 1964 ta hannun Nature Conservancy (UK) a tashar gwajin Monks Wood da aka buɗe kwanan nan kusa da Huntingdon . [2] BRC ta haɓaka daga Atlas na aikin Furannin Burtaniya na Ƙungiyar Tsibirin Botanical na Tsibirin British (BSBI) don tsara taswirar rarraba shuke-shuken fure na Burtaniya (da Irish), [3] wanda ya kafa ƙa'idodi na asali don yin rikodin halittu a Burtaniya. Tsohon shugaban aikin BSBI, Franklyn Perring, ya kafa BRC tare da kayan aikin sarrafa bayanai na asali na aikin.
aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matsayin wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu da Ruwa ta Burtaniya (UKCEH), BRC tana ba da fifiko ga tattarawa, gudanarwa, yaɗuwa da fassara abubuwan lura da nau'ikan halittu (bayanan halittu). [4] BRC yanzu tana nan a wurin Wallingford na UKCEH, kusa da Oxford . Yawancin bayanan ana tattara su ne ta hanyar shirye-shiryen rikodin masu sa kai da ƙungiyoyi, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga aikin BRC. [5] Ana tallafawa waɗannan ayyukan ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci tsakanin Majalisar Binciken Muhalli ta Halitta (NERC), wacce yanzu ɓangare ne na Binciken da Ƙirƙirar Halittu ta Burtaniya (UKRI) da Kwamitin Kula da Yanayi na Haɗin gwiwa (JNCC).
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tare da tsare-tsare da ƙungiyoyi sama da 80 na rikodi, BRC tana tallafawa rikodin halittu don nau'ikan shuke-shuke da dabbobi iri-iri. [1] BRC tana taimaka wa al'ummar rikodi wajen buga atlases, [6] bayanai [7] da sauran albarkatu na kan layi, tana ba da bayanai don bincike, manufofi da kiyaye namun daji . Ta hanyar amfani da fasaha, BRC tana taimakawa wajen amfani da sha'awa da ilimin masana halittu da kuma ba su damar tattarawa da kuma nazarin bayanan su. Don murnar cika shekaru 50 na BRC, an buga wata mujalla ta musamman ta Mujallar Halitta ta Linnean Society tare da labarai 23 na bincike da bita da suka shafi aikin cibiyar.
Baya ga aikinta da tsare-tsaren rikodi da al'ummomi, BRC ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗa ayyukan rikodin halittu a Burtaniya, kwanan nan ta hanyar Cibiyar Bambance-bambancen Halittu ta Ƙasa (NBN). BRC ta taimaka wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Bambance-bambancen Halittu ta Ƙasa (NFBR) a shekarar 1986 kuma ta gudanar da mafi yawan bincike da bincike don rahoton Hukumar Daidaitawa don Rikodin Halittu (CCBR) da aka buga a shekarar 1995, duka biyun sun taimaka wajen tsara makomar rikodin halittu a Burtaniya.
Cibiyoyin tattara bayanan halittu na gida
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cibiyar sadarwa ta cibiyoyin adana bayanan halittu na gida ko cibiyoyin adana bayanan muhalli na gida (wanda aka rage wa suna BRC, LRC ko LERC,) ta mamaye yawancin yankunan Burtaniya. Duk cibiyoyin suna da cikakken 'yancin kai daga Cibiyar Bayanan Halittu. Cibiyar farko irin wannan ta gida ita ce Ofishin Bayanan Tarihin Halitta a abin da yanzu ake kira Gidan Tarihi na Tullie House da ke Carlisle wanda aka buɗe a 1902. Kamar yadda yake da yawancin LERCs, ya samo asali ne daga aikin rikodin halittu na ƙungiyar tarihin halitta ta gida. LERCs suna da rawar da za su taka wajen haɗa BRC da tsare-tsaren rikodin a matsayin tsarin " don tattara bayanan halittu daga tushe daban-daban (gami da ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane), don tabbatar da cewa an tabbatar da bayanai yadda ya kamata kuma an tsara su, da kuma samar da damar shiga gare su, don haka suna aiki a matsayin mai da hankali kan bayanan halittu. " Cibiyoyin Bayanan Muhalli na Gida ƙungiyoyi ne marasa riba, waɗanda haɗin gwiwa ke jagoranta kuma galibi ana shirya su ne a kan gunduma ko gundumomi da yawa. Suna ƙara samun ci gaba a haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar ayyukan Ƙungiyar Cibiyoyin Bayanan Muhalli na Gida, Ƙungiyar Rarraba Halittu ta Ƙasa, Ƙungiyar Natural England, Haɗin gwiwar Amintattun Namun Daji da NFBR, wanda ya zama Dandalin Ƙasa don Rikodin Halittu a 2013. rECord misali ne na Cibiyar Rikodin Muhalli ta Gida.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Roy, Helen E.; Preston, Christopher D.; Roy, David B. (July 2015). "Fifty years of the Biological Records Centre". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 115 (3): 469–474. doi:10.1111/bij.12575. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Roy 2015" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Roy, Helen E.; Preston, Christopher D.; Roy, David B. (July 2015). "Fifty years of the Biological Records Centre". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 115 (3): 469–474. doi:10.1111/bij.12575.
- ↑ Preston, Christopher D. (April 2013). "Following the BSBI's lead: the influence of the Atlas of the British flora, 1962-2012" (PDF). New Journal of Botany. 3 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1179/2042349713Y.0000000020. S2CID 55694686.
- ↑ Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2015-11-27). "Biological Records Centre". Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ↑ Pocock, Michael J. O.; Roy, Helen E.; Preston, Chris D.; Roy, David B. (July 2015). "The Biological Records Centre: a pioneer of citizen science". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 115 (3): 475–493. doi:10.1111/bij.12548.
- ↑ Biological Records Centre. "Atlases". Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ↑ Preston, Christopher D. (April 2013). "Following the BSBI's lead: the influence of the Atlas of the British flora, 1962-2012" (PDF). New Journal of Botany. 3 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1179/2042349713Y.0000000020. S2CID 55694686.