Cibiyar Fasahar Makamashi
 Cibiyar Fasahar Makamashi | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
research institute (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 2008 |
| energytechnologies.co.uk | |
Cibiyar Fasahar Makamashi ( ETI ) haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu tsakanin kamfanonin makamashi da injiniya na duniya da Gwamnatin Burtaniya wanda aka kafa a Burtaniya a 2007. Gwamnati ta kafa ETI bayan sanarwar da aka bayar a jawabin kasafin kuɗi na 2006. Manufar ETI ita ce "haɓaka ci gaba, nuna da kuma aiwatar da ayyukan fasahar makamashi mai mahimmanci a ƙarshe, wanda zai ƙara ingancin makamashi, rage fitar da hayakin iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli da kuma taimakawa wajen cimma burin makamashi da sauyin yanayi". Cibiyar tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ilimi da kasuwanci.
Ana sa ran fara amfani da fasahar da ke cikinta, wadda ake sa ran za ta taimaka wajen rage fitar da hayakin carbon a Birtaniya, a kusan shekarar 2018.
Masu sharhi gabaɗaya sun yi maraba da sabuwar hukumar a matsayin wadda za ta iya bayar da gudummawa mai kyau a ƙoƙarin rage sauyin yanayi . A lokaci guda kuma, sun nuna jinkirin da gwamnati ke yi wajen inganta kiyaye makamashi da kuma aiwatar da fasahar da ba ta da sinadarin carbon, [1] idan aka kwatanta da ci gaba da ake samu a wasu ƙasashen Turai.
Tallafin Kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Baya ga tallafin farko ga ETI, Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci za ta samar da fam miliyan 50 a shekara a tsawon shekaru 10 daga 2008 zuwa 2009. Lokacin da aka kafa ETI, gwamnati ta yi tsammanin Haɗin gwiwar Binciken Makamashi [2] daban zai tara kuɗi masu dacewa daga ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci.
Ya zuwa watan Satumba na shekarar 2006, EDF Energy, Shell, BP da E.ON UK sun yi alƙawarin samar da kuɗi. Zuwa shekarar 2014, wannan ya ƙaru har ya haɗa da Caterpillar da Rolls-Royce .
Manufofi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An tsara manufofi biyar ga cibiyar:
- Don ƙara yawan kuɗaɗen bincike da haɓaka tattalin arziki don cimma burin manufofin makamashi na Burtaniya .
- Don samar da bincike da ci gaba wanda ke sauƙaƙa aiwatar da fasahar makamashi mai ƙarancin carbon cikin sauri a kasuwanci.
- Don samar da ingantaccen mayar da hankali kan dabarun bincike da haɓaka makamashi da suka shafi kasuwanci a Burtaniya.
- Haɗawa da kuma sarrafa hanyoyin sadarwa na mafi kyawun masana kimiyya da injiniyoyi don isar da ayyukan bincike da haɓaka makamashi mai zurfi don hanzarta aiwatar da kasuwanci a ƙarshe.
- Don gina ƙarfin bincike da haɓaka a Burtaniya a fannonin fasaha masu dacewa don cimma burin manufofin makamashi na Burtaniya.
Binciken da aka mayar da hankali a kai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cibiyar ta fara mai da hankali kan bincike kan nau'ikan fasahohi daban-daban.
Tun daga shekarar 2014, ETI ta bayyana [3] cewa yawanci tana tallafawa ayyukan da:
- Haɓakawa da nuna ƙarfin matakin tsarin bisa sabbin fasahohi ko ayyuka na ƙarancin makamashin carbon
- Ƙirƙiri ƙarin ƙima ta hanyar ƙarfin Membobin Masana'antu na ETI da Abokan Hulɗa na Ayyuka
- Ƙirƙiri sabbin haɗin gwiwa - inganta ƙwarewa, ilimi, iyawa da ƙarfin sarkar samar da kayayyaki
- Ƙirƙiri fa'ida a Burtaniya da ma duniya baki ɗaya - ta hanyar tura sojoji, ƙwarewa, tushen ilimi ko fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje
- Rage haɗarin da ke tattare da sabbin tsarin makamashi da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki
- Gano shingayen da ke buƙatar tallafin kimiyya da fasaha na "tsara mai zuwa"
- Sanar da ci gaban ƙa'idoji, ƙa'idodi, da manufofi
A lokaci guda kuma, cibiyar ta mayar da hankali kan haɗakar fasahohi don ƙara tsaron wadata, da kuma hanyoyin magance talaucin mai .
A shekarar 2017, ETI ta fara aikin Direban Kuɗin Nukiliya, wanda ke da nufin gano raguwar farashi a ƙira, gini da aiki da tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki na nukiliya, don haka za a iya ƙara yawan amfani da sabbin makaman nukiliya.
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A tarihi, tun lokacin da aka mayar da masana'antun makamashi na ƙasar masu zaman kansu, tallafin da ɓangaren gwamnati ke bayarwa ga bincike da haɓaka makamashi a Burtaniya ya fito ne daga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda ba su da daidaito sosai a tsakaninsu. Matsalolin da aka fuskanta sakamakon haka sun haɗa da rashin ci gaba da samar da kuɗaɗen shiga, da kuma samar da kuɗaɗen shiga ga wasu sassan tsarin bincike-haɓaka-kasuwanci amma ba wasu ba. Matakan kuɗaɗen shiga suma sun yi ƙasa a ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya.
Wuri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Satumba na 2007, an sanar da cewa an zaɓi Midlands Consortium don ɗaukar nauyin ETI. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi Jami'o'in Birmingham, Loughborough da Nottingham tare da tallafin kuɗi daga Advantage West Midlands da Hukumar Ci Gaban Gabas ta Tsakiya. Cibiyar ETI tana da hedikwata a Jami'ar Loughborough, a yankin Holywell Park na harabar jami'ar, a tsakiyar wurin shakatawa na Kimiyya da Kasuwanci na jami'ar.
Rufewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Disamba na 2019, bayan shekaru 12 da fara aiki, an rufe ETI. Bayanai da sakamakon da aka samu daga ETI za su ci gaba da kasancewa a yanar gizo ta shafukan shirin har zuwa 2025.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Cenex, kuma a Loughborough
- Cibiyar Binciken Makamashi ta Burtaniya
- Katapular Tsarin Makamashi
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Budget 2006: Speech Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
- ↑ Budget 2006: Speech Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
- ↑ Budget 2006: Speech Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.