Cibiyar Harshen Ƙasashen Alaska

Cibiyar Harshen Ƙasashen Alaska
Bayanai
Iri	ma'aikata
Ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mamallaki	University of Alaska Fairbanks (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1972
Founded in	Fairbanks (en)
uaf.edu…

Cibiyar Harshen 'yan asalin Alaska, wacce aka kafa a 1972 a Fairbanks, Alaska, cibiyar bincike ce da ke mai da hankali kan bincike da rubuce-rubuce na harsunan' yan asalin Alaska. Yana buga harshe, ƙamus, tarin al'adun gargajiya da kayan bincike, kazalika da karɓar bakuncin kayan rubuce-rubuce masu yawa da suka shafi Eskimo, Arewacin Athabaskan da harsuna masu alaƙa. Cibiyar tana ba da horo, kayan aiki da shawarwari ga malamai, masu bincike da sauransu da ke aiki tare da yarukan asalin Alaska. Shirin Harshen 'yan asalin Alaska yana ba da digiri a Yup'ik na Tsakiya da Inupiaq a Jami'ar Alaska Fairbanks, kuma yana aiki don rubuce-rubuce da adana waɗannan harsuna.

Taswirar harshe

A shekara ta 1974, Michael Krauss ya buga taswirar harshe na Alaska, wanda daga baya ya sabunta a shekarar 1982. Ya kasance misali tun daga lokacin. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2011, Cibiyar Harshen 'yan asalin Alaska ta yi sabuntawa ga taswirar Krauss. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan wannan sabuntawa shine cewa wasu daga cikin sunayen waɗannan harsuna sun canza cikin shekaru. Duk da yake babu wani canji mai ban mamaki a cikin taswirar da aka sabunta, sabon fitowar gaba ɗaya dijital ne.

Harsunan asalin Alaska

Harshe	Yawan jama'a	Masu magana	Kashi na Masu Magana
Ahtna	500	80	%16.00
Aleut	2,200	300	%13.64
Alutiiq / Sugpiaq	3,000	400	%13.33
Dena'ina	x	x	x
Deg Xinag	275	40	%14.55
Eyak	50	0	%0.00
Gwich'in	1,100	300	%27.27
Haida	600	15	%2.50
Hän	50	12	%24.00
Holikachuk	200	12	%6.00
Inupiat	13,500	3,000	%22.22
Koyukon	2,300	300	%13.04
Tanana	380	30	%7.89
Tanacross	220	65	%29.55
Tlingit	10,000	500	%5.00
Tsimshian	1,300	70	%5.38
Upper Kuskokwim	160	40	%25.00
Upper Tanana	x	x	x
Yup'ik, Tsakiyar Alaska	21,000	10,000	%47.62
Yupik, ɗan Siberia	1,100	1,050	%95.45