Cibiyar Harshen Taipei
 Cibiyar Harshen Taipei | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | makaranta |
| Ƙasa | Taiwan |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1956 |
 | |
Cibiyar Harshen Taipei (TLI; Sinanci: 中華語文研習所; : ) an kafa ta ne a 1956 ta ƙungiyar masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje waɗanda suke so su ba da horo a cikin Mandarin Sinanci ga masu wa'azin Taiwan. Asalin da ake kira Cibiyar Harshen Mishan, wanda ya kafa Dokta Marvin Ho ya kirkiro cibiyar a matsayin hanyar ilimantar da waɗannan baƙi a Mandarin da Taiwanese.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yayinda ake buƙatar koyar da harshe ga baƙi, ba da daɗewa ba cibiyar ta gano cewa ba za ta iya iyakance kanta ga horar da masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje ba. A shekara ta 1958, makarantar ta fadada kamfaninta kuma ta dauki sunan Cibiyar Harshen Taipei. Ya buɗe ƙofofinsa ga duk wani baƙi da ke da burin nazarin al'adun Sinanci da Sinanci a Taiwan.[2]
Daga farkon tawali'u na Cibiyar TLI ta farko wacce ta fara da dalibai 30 a Taipei, TLI ta girma sosai a cikin shekaru zuwa cibiyoyi 16 a duk faɗin duniya - a Taiwan, China, Japan, Amurka, da Kanada. TLI ta horar da dubban dalibai a duk duniya, kuma ta ba da umarni ga abokan ciniki daga sana'o'i daban-daban: ma'aikatan diflomasiyya, 'yan kasuwa na duniya, injiniyoyi, 'yan jarida, masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje, furofesoshi, marubutan, ɗaliban koleji, da Sinawa na ƙasashen waje. TLI ta shirya daruruwan bambance-bambance na littattafai da kayan da ke rufe batutuwa daban-daban da ke cikin mawuyacin hali. Darussan a TLI galibi ƙananan ɗalibai ne na ɗalibai 2-6 ko koyarwa masu zaman kansu kuma ana amfani da hanyoyin sauti da harshe masu tsauri. TLI ta tattara yawancin kayan aikinta, amma farawa da matakin matsakaici, ana ba wa ɗalibai 'yancin tsara nasu tsarin karatun bisa ga bukatun aiki na yanzu ko da ake tsammani. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi nazarin kayan kasar Sin wanda ke amfani da haruffa masu sauƙi. Cibiyar Harshen Taipei tana aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Amurka a Taiwan a makarantar yaren Sinanci a Yangmingshan don samar da cikakken lokaci, horo mai zurfi a cikin magana da karanta Mandarin Sinanci ga ma'aikatan diflomasiyya da ma'aikatan da ke buƙatar samun ƙwarewar sana'a.[3]
Jerin lokaci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]1959: TLI ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don horar da jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka a Taiwan, gami da ma'aikatan Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, Kungiyar Taimako ta Soja da Hedikwatar Tsaro. Wannan dangantakar ta dauki shekaru 20, kawai ta ƙare lokacin da dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin Jamhuriyar Sin da Amurka ta rabu a shekarar 1979.
1967: Dokta Marvin Ho, shugaban TLI, ya kafa Sashen Nazarin Sinanci a Jami'ar Delhi a Indiya kuma ya tsara tsarin karatun sa. Yawancin ɗaliban Indiya sun shiga kuma daga baya sun zama masu fassara da masu fassara na kasar Sin a duk matakan Gwamnatin Indiya.
1971: Ta hanyar gayyatar kungiyar Kirista ta Hong Kong, TLI ta kafa Cibiyar Harshen Sinanci a Kowloon, wanda ya kunshi Sashen Harshen Mandarin da Sashen Harshe na Cantonese, don horar da kungiyoyin addinai na kasashen waje, 'yan kasuwa, diflomasiyya, da mazauna yankin.
1996: TLI ya fadada zuwa kasar Sin da Japan.
2000: TLI ta kafa harabar Amurka a San Jose, California
2009: TLI da Jami'ar Harshe da Al'adu ta Beijing (BLCU) sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya a ranar 28 ga Afrilu wanda ya ba TLI damar gudanar da jarrabawar Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi a yankin Taiwan.
Shahararrun ɗalibai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- J. Stapleton Roy - jami'in diflomasiyyar Amurka da ke ƙwarewa a harkokin Asiya
- John K. Fairbank - masanin kimiyya na Amurka kuma wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Asiya a Jami'ar Harvard.
- Charles W. Freeman, Jr. - Jami'in diflomasiyyar Amurka kuma Shugaban Nazarin China a Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun da Kasa da Kasa
- Ma Ying-Jeou - Shugaban Jamhuriyar Sin (Koranin Harshe na Taiwan)
- Nicholas D. Kristof - ɗan jaridar Amurka, marubuci, marubuci mai ba da labari, kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Pulitzer guda biyu [4]
- Eunice S. Reddick - jami'in diflomasiyyar Amurka
- C. Martin Wilbur - Farfesa na Tarihin Sinanci a Jami'ar Columbia
- Christopher Doyle - Mai ba da kyautar CinematographerMai daukar hoto
- Afaa M. Weaver - Mawallafin Amurka [5]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin makarantun yaren Sinanci a Taiwan
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "China exudes opportunity for new generation - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ↑ "China exudes opportunity for new generation - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ↑ "China exudes opportunity for new generation - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ↑ "Taipei Language Institute - Golden Ages". www.tli.com.tw (in Harshen Sinanci).
- ↑ "China exudes opportunity for new generation - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2019-01-29.