Cibiyar Kula da Hong Kong

Cibiyar Kula da Hong Kong
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Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	香港天文台, Hong Kong Observatory, The Royal Observatory, Hongkong, 皇家香港天文台 da Hongkong Observatory
Iri	government agency (en) , meteorological service (en) da astronomical observatory (en)
Ƙasa	Sin, British Hong Kong (en) da China (en)
Aiki
Mamba na	International Meteorological Organization (en) da World Meteorological Organization (en)
Bangare na	Government of Hong Kong (en)
Ma'aikata	364 (31 ga Maris, 2022)
Mulki
Hedkwata	Hong Kong .
Mamallaki	Ofishin Muhalli da Muhalli
Financial data
Budget (en)	393,800,000 HK$ (31 ga Maris, 2022)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1883
	hko.gov.hk ;

Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Hong Kong wata hukumar Hasashen yanayi ce ta gwamnatin Hong Kong. Cibiyar ta yi hasashen yanayi kuma ta ba da gargadi game da Hadarin da ke tattare da yanayi. Hakanan yana sa ido da kuma yin kimantawa kan matakan radiation a Hong Kong kuma yana ba da wasu ayyukan meteorological da geophysical don biyan bukatun jama'a da sufuri, jirgin sama, masana'antu da masana'antu.

Bayani na gaba ɗaya

An kafa Cibiyar a ranar 2 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1883 a matsayin Cibiyar Kula da Hong Kong ta Sir George Bowen, Gwamna na 9 na Hong Kong, tare da William Doberck [sv] [sv] (a shekarata 1852 da shekarar 1941) a matsayin darakta na farko. Ayyuka na farko sun haɗa da lura da yanayin yanayi da magnetic, sabis na lokaci wanda ya dogara da lura da taurari da sabis na gargadi na Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi. An sake sunan Observatory Royal Observatory Hong Kong (Sinanci: 皇家香港天文台) bayan samun Yarjejeniyar Sarauta a shekarar 1912. Cibiyar ta karɓi sunan yanzu da alamar a cikin shekarata 1997 bayan canja wurin ikon mallakar Hong Kong daga Burtaniya zuwa China.

An gina Cibiyar Nazarin Hong Kong a Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon a cikin shekarata 1883. Hanyar Observatory a Tsim Sha Tsui an sanya masa suna ne bisa ga wannan alamar. Koyaya, saboda saurin birane, yanzu an kewaye shi da gine-gine. A sakamakon babban hayaki na iskar gas, hasken rana daga gine-gine da saman hanyoyi, da kuma rage ciyayi, yana fama da tasirin tsibirin zafi. Wannan ya nuna ta hanyar karuwar matsakaicin yanayin zafi da Observatory ya rubuta tsakanin shekara ta 1980 da shekarar 2005. A shekara ta 2002, Cibiyar ta buɗe cibiyar ba da hanya a bene na 23 na Hasumiyar Miramar da ke kusa, inda jama'a za su iya siyan littattafan Hong Kong Observatory da samun damar samun wasu bayanan yanayi.

Gine-gine a cikin wurin kallo

Ginin shekarar 1883

Wannan ginin, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1883, tsari ne na tubali mai hawa biyu. Ana nuna shi da windows masu tsayi da tsawo. Yanzu yana da ofishin darektan kuma yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwa ta Observatory. Ginin ya zama abin tunawa na Hong Kong tun daga shekara ta 1984.^[1]^[2]

Hedikwatar Cibiyar Nazarin Hong Kong

Wannan ginin yana kusa da Ginin a shekarar 1883; Ginin Centenary, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin Hedikwatar Observatory ta Hong Kong, an gina shi a shekarata 1983 a matsayin tunawa da aikin Shekaru ɗari na Observatory.

Daraktoci

A cikin shekaru, an jagoranci cibiyar ta


#	Sunan	Farawa na aiki	Ƙarshen Matsayi	Tsawon Lokaci	Bayani
1	William Doberck	2 Maris 1883	12 Satumba 1907	24 Shekaru da 195 kwanaki	Daraktan Farko Daraktan da ya fi dadewa
2	Frederick George Figg	13 Satumba 1907	13 Yuni 1912	4 Shekaru da 275 kwanaki
3	Thomas Folkes Claxton	14 Yuni 1912	8 ga Yuli 1932	20 Shekaru da 25 kwanaki	Daraktan na biyu da ya yi aiki sama da shekaru 20
4	Charles William Jeffries	9 ga Yulin 1932	20 Yuni 1941	8 Shekaru da 347 kwanaki
5	Benjamin Davis Evans	21 Yuni 1941	30 Afrilu 1946	4 Shekaru da 314 kwanaki	Darakta ta hanyar mamayar JapanKasuwancin Japan
6	Graham Scudamore Percival Heywood	1 ga Mayu 1946	7 ga Afrilu 1956	9 Shekaru da 343 kwanaki
7	Ian Edward Mein Watts	8 ga Afrilu 1956	23 ga watan Agusta 1965	9 Shekaru da 138 kwanaki
8	Gordon John Bell	24 ga watan Agusta 1965	16 ga Janairu 1981	15 shekaru da 146 kwanaki
9	John Edgar Peacock	17 ga Janairu 1981	14 Maris 1984	3 Shekaru da 58 kwanaki	Daraktan Burtaniya na Ƙarshe
10	Patrick Sham Pak	15 Maris 1984	25 ga Mayu 1995	11 Shekaru da 72 kwanaki	Daraktan kasar Sin na farko na Hong Kong
11	Robert Lau Chi-kwan	26 ga Mayu 1995	21 ga Disamba 1996	1 shekara da 210 kwanaki
12	Lam Hung-kwan	22 ga Disamba 1996	13 Maris 2003	6 Shekaru da 82 kwanaki	Darakta ta hanyar Bayar daBayar da shi
13	Lam Chiu Ying	14 Maris 2003	10 ga Mayu 2009	6 Shekaru da 58 kwanaki
14	Lee Boon-ying	11 ga Mayu 2009	13 Afrilu 2011	1 shekara da 338 kwanaki
15	Shun Chi-ming	14 ga Afrilu 2011	14 Fabrairu 2020	8 Shekaru da 307 kwanaki
16	Cheng Cho-ming	15 Fabrairu 2020	Mai mulki	5 Shekaru, 168 kwanaki

^[3]

Alamar Observatory

Daga shekara ta 1885 zuwa shekarar 1948, HKO ta yi amfani da gashin makamai na Ƙasar Ingila a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban don tambarin ta amma a cikin shekara ta 1949, an canza wannan zuwa garkuwar zagaye wanda ke nuna hotuna na kayan aikin lura da yanayi, tare da shekara ta 1883 a ƙasa da St Edward's Crown a saman. A cikin shekarata 1981, an canza tambarin zuwa tsohuwar makamai, kuma a cikin Shekarar 1997, tare da canja wurin ikon mallakar Hong Kong, an gabatar da tambarin yanzu don maye gurbin alamomin mulkin mallaka.

Ayyukan fadakarwa da talla

Abokan Observatory, ƙungiyar sha'awa da aka kafa a cikin shekara ta 1996 don taimakawa Observatory don inganta Observatory na Hong Kong da ayyukanta ga jama'a, samar da ayyukan fadada kimiyya dangane da ayyukan Observatory da haɓaka sadarwa tsakanin Observatory da jama'a. Ayyukan da aka shirya don Abokan Observatory sun haɗa da laccoci na kimiyya na yau da kullun da ziyara ga wuraren Observatory. An kuma buga takardun labarai (mai suna 談天說地) ga membobin sau ɗaya a kowane watanni huɗu. Masu ba da gudummawa daga wannan ƙungiyar masu sha'awar suna jagorantar "HKO Guided Tour" don barin jama'a waɗanda suka nemi ziyara a gaba don ziyartar hedkwatar Observatory, da kuma koyo game da tarihi, muhalli da kimiyyar meteorological da Observatory ta yi amfani da ita.

Cibiyar ta shirya ziyara a kai a kai ga ɗaliban makarantar sakandare. An ba da wannan shirin ga ɗaliban makarantar firamare, tsofaffi da ƙungiyoyin al'umma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Ana kuma shirya jawabai a makarantun firamare a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da jami'ai ba su da aiki sosai a cikin matsalolin yanayi masu tsanani da kuma watchouts. An kuma shirya nune-nunen da ke tafiya ga jama'a a cikin manyan kantuna a cikin shekara ta 2003. Don inganta fahimtar ayyukan da Observatory ke bayarwa da fa'idodinsu ga al'umma, an bayar da sakonnin manema labarai sama da 50 kuma an gudanar da bayanan kafofin watsa labarai 7 a shekara ta 2003. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, Cibiyar Kulawa tana aiki tare da makarantu don jerin abubuwan da suka faru, gami da Geography Society of PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College tsakanin shekarata 2008 da shekarar 2009.

Dubi kuma

Ofishin Yanayi na Tsakiya (Taiwan)
Gudanar da Yanayi na kasar Sin
Yanayin yanayi na Hong Kong
Alamun gargadi na guguwa na Hong Kong
Lokaci na Hong Kong
Alamun gargadi na guguwa na wurare masu zafi na Hong Kong
Ofishin Yanayi da Yanayi na Macao

Manazarta

↑ "Hong Kong Observatory, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
↑ "Annex I Listing of Declared Monuments". Environmental Protection Department. Government of Hong Kong. 1 January 1999. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
↑ "The Directors". www.hko.gov.hk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-08.

[1] "Hong Kong Observatory, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 22 September 2013.

[EPD-2] "Annex I Listing of Declared Monuments". Environmental Protection Department. Government of Hong Kong. 1 January 1999. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

[3] "The Directors". www.hko.gov.hk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-08.

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