Cibiyar Met Office Hadley
 Cibiyar Met Office Hadley | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
research institute (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya |
| Mamallaki |
Met Office (mul) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1990 |
| metoffice.gov.uk… | |
Ofishin Met, Hadley Centre — wanda aka sanya wa suna don girmama George Hadley — yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin nazarin batutuwan kimiyya da suka shafi sauyin yanayi a Burtaniya . Yana cikin, kuma yana hedikwatar Ofishin Met da ke Exeter .
Gidauniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa Cibiyar Hadley [1] a shekarar 1990, [2] bayan Firayim Ministan Burtaniya na wancan lokacin Margaret Thatcher ta amince da ita, kuma an fara sanya mata suna Cibiyar Hasashen Yanayi da Bincike ta Hadley amma daga baya aka sake mata suna a lokuta daban-daban.
Manyan manufofi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cibiyar tana da manyan manufofi da dama:
- Don fahimtar tsarin zahiri, sinadarai da halittu a cikin tsarin yanayi da kuma haɓaka samfuran yanayi na zamani
- Don amfani da samfuran yanayi don kwaikwayon bambancin yanayi da canjin yanayi na duniya da na yanki
- Don hasashen bambancin yanayi tsakanin shekara-shekara zuwa shekaru goma
- Don hasashe game da sauyin yanayi na dogon lokaci
- Don sa ido kan sauyin yanayi da sauyin yanayi na duniya da na ƙasa
- Don danganta sauye-sauyen yanayi na baya-bayan nan ga wasu dalilai na musamman
An yi bikin cika shekaru 30 da kafa Cibiyar Hadley a shekarar 2020.
Ofishin Met yana ɗaukar ma'aikata sama da 1500, tare da kimanin 200 suna aiki a sashin binciken yanayi. Yawancin kuɗaɗen da yake samu sun fito ne daga kwangiloli da Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara (DEFRA), wasu sassan Gwamnatin Burtaniya da Hukumar Turai . Hakanan yana aiki tare da Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi (IPCC) wanda ke ba da hasashen yanayi da hasashen yanayi a duk duniya.
Ana amfani da samfurin yanayi (HadGEM) da cibiyar ta ƙirƙiro don binciken sauyin yanayi a faɗin duniya. Ya ƙunshi duka samfurin Teku da Tsarin Yanayi. Tattara bayanai daga ko'ina cikin duniya. [3]
Ayyukan bincike bisa ga tsarin yanayi na Cibiyar Hadley
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirin Hasashen Yanayi na Burtaniya yana amfani da hasashen yanayin yanayi na Cibiyar Hadley game da yanayin Birtaniya na gaba don fahimtar manufofin gwamnatin Burtaniya.
Ofishin Kula da Yanayi na Ostiraliya da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Koriya suna amfani da tsarin Hadley Centre GloSea5 don hasashen yanayi mai nisa.
Aikin kwamfuta na sa kai ClimatePrediction.net wata ƙungiyar bincike ce da ke Jami'ar Oxford, wadda ke gudanar da bincike kan sauyin yanayi na duniya ta amfani da nau'ikan samfuran yanayi da aka tsara a Cibiyar Hadley. Mutane za su iya shiga cikin ƙoƙarin bincike ta hanyar ba da gudummawar albarkatun kwamfuta don taimakawa bincikensu.
Aikin PRECIS (Samar da Yanayin Yankuna don Nazarin Tasirin Tasiri) yana bawa masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya damar gudanar da tsarin yanayi na yanki don gudanar da bincike kan sauyin yanayi.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Folland, Chris K.; Griggs, David J.; Houghton, John T. (2006). "History of the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research". Weather. 59: 317–323. doi:10.1256/wea.121.04.
- ↑ Kingdom, Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, United. "Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme". Met Office. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
- ↑ Folland, Chris K.; Griggs, David J.; Houghton, John T. (2006). "History of the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research". Weather. 59: 317–323. doi:10.1256/wea.121.04.