Cibiyar Nukiliya ta farar hula
 Cibiyar Nukiliya ta farar hula | |||||
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| Bayanai | |||||
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | 'yan sanda | ||||
| Farawa | 2005 | ||||
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya | ||||
| Mabiyi |
UK Atomic Energy Authority Constabulary (en)  | ||||
| Shafin yanar gizo | gov.uk… | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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Cibiyar Nukiliya ta farar hula (CNC) (Welsh: Heddlu Sifil Niwclear) rundunar 'yan sanda ce ta musamman da ke da alhakin samar da tilasta bin doka da tsaro a duk wani wurin da ya dace da makaman nukiliya da kuma tsaro na makaman nukiliya a cikin Birtaniya.[1] Rundunar tana da ‘yan sanda sama da 1,500 da ma’aikatan tallafi. Jami’an da ke cikin rundunar suna da izini ga jami’an bindigogi saboda yanayin masana’antar da rundunar ke ba da kariya.
An kafa CNC a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2005, ta maye gurbin tsohuwar Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Atomic da aka kafa a cikin 1955, kuma Hukumar 'Yan sandan Nukiliya ta farar hula ce ke kula da ita. CNC ba ta kiyaye makaman nukiliyar Burtaniya; wannan aiki yana da alhakin sojojin Birtaniya da kuma 'yan sandan ma'aikatar tsaro.[2]
Matsayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban aikin CNC shine samar da 'yan sanda da makamai da tsaro ga cibiyoyin nukiliya na farar hula da kayan aiki a ko'ina cikin Burtaniya da kuma kiyaye yanayin shirye-shiryen kan duk wani harin da za a iya kaiwa kan tashar nukiliya mai lasisi. An kafa CNC a Babi na 3, sassan 51-71, na Dokar Makamashi 2004. Dokar ta kafa hukumar 'yan sandan farin kaya ta farar hula da kuma mukamin babban hafsan hafsoshin soji, inda ta bayyana ikon mambobin ofishin, ya kuma ba da umarni cewa, mai kula da ofishin mai Martaba Sarkin ya duba rundunar tare da gyara wasu ayyuka da dama. Yana ƙarƙashin ikon Sashen Tsaron Makamashi da Net Zero maimakon Ofishin Cikin Gida.
Rahoton shekara-shekara na CNC na 2010-2011 (shafi na 15) ya bayyana cewa "... laifukan da jami'an suka yi a wuraren da ake kira makaman nukiliya ba su da yawa. Gudanar da bincike da bincike na laifuka ba ya haifar da wani ɓangare na bayanin manufa na Constabulary. " tilastawa. Har ila yau, wannan rawar ta bayyana a yawan kame da rundunar ke yi a duk shekara idan aka kwatanta da rundunar ‘yan sandan yanki na adadin jami’an ‘yan sanda makamancin haka. A cikin 2016, jami'an CNC sun kama mutane 24. Wannan ya kwatanta da 'yan sandan Dorset, rundunar da ke da adadin jami'an da ke kama mutane 7,460 a kowace shekara a cikin sabon alkalumman shekara.[3]
A cikin shekara ta 2010-2011, CNC ta yi kama 12, ko da yake an cire biyu daga cikin mutanen a wurin (ɗaya lokacin da aka gane cewa ba a son mutumin a kan sammacin bayan duk da kuma wani inda aka yanke shawarar cewa matakin 'yan sanda bai dace ba dangane da harin da ake zargi).
Daga 1 ga Oktoba 2012 zuwa 31 ga Maris 2019, babban hafsan hafsoshin na CNC ya yi ritaya Brigadier Michael Griffiths. Mataimakin babban jami’in ‘yan sanda Simon Chesterman, wanda tsohon dan sandan Thames Valley ne, wanda kuma shi ne shugaban hukumar ‘yan sanda ta kasa kan aikin ‘yan sandan bindigogi, ya karbi mukamin babban jami’in tsaro.
Ba kamar yawancin dakarun 'yan sandan Birtaniyya ba, duk jami'an CNC na gaba suna rike da makamai yayin da suke gudanar da ayyuka. Jami'an CNC kuma suna aiki da makamai a cikin jiragen ruwa na Pacific Nuclear Transport Limited, wani reshe na Ayyukan Nukiliya na kasa da kasa, wanda ya ƙware wajen jigilar man nukiliya da aka kashe da kuma sake sarrafa uranium a madadin iyayensa na ƙarshe, Hukumar Kare Nukiliya. Irin waɗannan jiragen ruwa suna da rakiyar ƴan sanda masu ɗauke da makamai.
Hukumar ta CNC ta ba da izinin gudanar da ayyukan sirri na sirri kan masu zanga-zangar adawa da makaman nukiliya. A cikin Yuli 2009, Alkali Christopher Rose ya ce "hanyar CNC ga ayyukan boye gwaninta ce". Ya gano cewa tsarin adana bayanan sirrin da aka samu daga masu ba da labari yana "aiki mai kyau" kuma "manyan hafsoshi suna daukar sa ido a boye a matsayin abin da ake bukata na dogon lokaci"[4]
Hukuncin shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk wani wuri lokacin rakiyar kayan nukiliya a cikin wucewa
Duk wani wurin da ake bi ko tsare mutanen da suka cire ko tsoma baki cikin kayan da CNC ke gadi ba bisa ka'ida ba, ko kuma aka zarge su da laifin yin hakan.
Rukunan nukiliyar farar hula
Ƙasa a kusa da irin waɗannan wuraren har zuwa kilomita 5 daga kan iyaka
Filin jirgin ruwa lokacin kiyaye irin waɗannan kayan nukiliya
Sashen da ke ƙasa 'Taimakon Juna'a' cikakkun bayanai lokacin da wannan ikon za a iya ƙarawa don tallafawa wasu sojoji.
Wurare
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]CNC tana aiki a jimlar shafuka goma sha huɗu a Ingila da Scotland. Biyu daga cikin wadannan, an sanya su a matsayin Rukunin Yansanda na Operational, yayin da takwas kuma Rukunin Tallafawa ne da kuma Tashoshin Gas guda hudu wadanda dukkansu ke da ‘yan sanda dauke da makamai.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ ss.56 and 198 Energy Act 2004
- ↑ What's the Background to the CNC Organisation?". Civil Nuclear Constabulary. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
- ↑ "Police powers and procedures, England and Wales, year ending 31 March 2018". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- ↑ "UK British nuclear fuel ships armed". BBC News. 8 July 1999. Archived from the original on 3 April 2003. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
- ↑ Evans, Rob (20 October 2009). "Secret files reveal covert network run by nuclear police". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.