Cibiyar Turai ta Tsarin Tsarin Mulki da Hakkokin ɗan Adam
 Cibiyar Turai ta Tsarin Tsarin Mulki da Hakkokin ɗan Adam | |
|---|---|
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| Bayanai | |
| Gajeren suna | ECCHR |
| Iri |
Ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan'adam, nonprofit organization (en)  da ma'aikata |
| Masana'anta | aiyuka na ƙasa da ƙasa |
| Ƙasa | Jamus |
| Aiki | |
| Mamba na |
Forum Menschenrechte (en) da Initiative Transparent Civil Society (en) |
| Member count (en) | 9 (21 ga Faburairu, 2022) |
| Ma'aikata | 44 (2023) |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata | Berlin |
| Tsari a hukumance |
Registered association (eingetragener Verein) (en) |
| Financial data | |
| Haraji | 4,284,582 € (2022) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 2007 |
   | |
Cibiyar Turai ta tsarin tsarin mulki da hakkin dan adam (ECCHR) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, wacce ba ta koyarwa ba ce ta hanyar aiwatar da hakkokin ɗan adam ta hanyar shari'a. Amfani da Kothu, ya yi ƙoƙarin riƙe wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na jihohi da ba su da ke hakkin Dan-Adam. [1] an kafa shi ne a shekarar 2007 Wolfgang Kaleck tare da gungun lauyoyin kare hakkin dan adam, don taimakawa kare kare hakkin dan Adam na duniya, ta hanyar sauran hakkin dan Adam da na kasa, ta hanyar aikata arziki na kasa. ECCHR ya shiga cikin saurayin, ta amfani da Turai, ƙasa da ƙasa da ƙasa don taimakawa kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. [2]
Ofishin ECCHR suna cikin babban masana'antar sabulu a Berlin, tare da gine-ginen gine-gine da sauran hukumomin masu bincike da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam. [3]
ECCHR ya sami hankalin jama'a a shekarar 2017, lokacin da ya shigar da karar mai laifi ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Jamus da Mataimakin Darakta Gina ta zarge ta a azabtarwa. [4] a shekarar 2021, ta shigar da shari'ar shari'a da jami'an Chechen biyar don laifuka kan bil adama. ,,[5]
Batutuwa da mayar da hankali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]ECCHRR ta fara, yana ci gaba, da kuma tallafawa shari'ar hakkin dan adam na dabarun riƙe jihar da 'yan wasan da ba na jihohi ba ne game da take hakkin Dan-Adam. Yin hakan, ECCHR yayi ƙoƙarin yin aiki a kan lokuta waɗanda ke nuna tabbaci da matsalolin zamantakewa da ke cikin takamaiman fadin kuɗi, zamantakewa, sojoji ko siyasa. ECCHR sau da yawa yana da muhimmiyar muhawara game da waɗannan batutuwan daga mahangar mai mahimmanci.
ECCHR mai bayyana shari'o'in amma kuma bincika, bincike, kuma yana taimakawa wajen yin la'akari da dabarun ci gaban da ke bayarwa na shari'a. [6]Kungiyar gudanar da aiki a tsakanin cibiyar sadarwa ta kungiyoyin abokin tarayya, lauyoyi da wadanda ke cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam.
Aikin ECCHR ya mai da hankali kan lokuta a cikin bangarorin:
Laifuka na kasa da kasa da lissafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Laifukan kasa da kasa da kuma harkar lissafi da nufin tabbatar da cewa karancin dokar kasa da kasa da kasa, kamar laifukan yaki, wadanda azabtarwa da sauran laifuka, ana zaluntar da wadanda aka kawo wa yin adalci. ECCHR yana mai da hankali kan aikinta a cikin ƙasashe masu zuwa da Jigogi:[7] Laifukan yaki da laifuffuka don bil'adama sun mamaye misali a Siriya, [8] sri Lanka, Columbia [9] da Argentina Ka'idojin hakkin ya aikata hakkin mutum a kan ta'addanci da USA, ,[10] da [11] abokansua cikin guantánam, [12] da Afghanistan da kuma ta hanyar Drone ta buge ,,[13] [14] Tsagawar ɗan adam yana da hakkin hakkin mutum ciki har da azabtarwa da tashin hankali a Yemen, [15] Columbia, Syria da Koniya. Yin ma'amala da laifukan na mulkin mallaka a cikin Argentina da Chile (Konani Danidad ,[16] NATO da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin Serbia da Afghanistan Ƙaura ECCHR na shirin ƙaura na ECCHR don kariya da haƙƙin 'yan gudun hijirar da kuma ƙalubalanci manufofin mafaka a Turai ta hanyar aikin dabaru. Yankunan da aka mayar da hankali sun hada da:
Gudun hijira
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Pu mafaka, manufofin 'yan gudun hijira ,[17] Ba za a iya tursasawa da tura-baya ba a kan iyakar EU na EU [18]
Harkokin kasuwanci da 'yancin ɗan adam
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kasuwancin Hakkin dan Adam da Tsarin Hakkin dan Adam yana kallon manyan fannoni uku: ayyukan kamfanoni a gwamnatin masu samar da kayayyaki da ayyukan kasuwanci da suka shafi hakkokin tattalin arziki da ke shafar hakkokin tattalin arziki. Wuraren mayar da hankali sun hada da: [19]
Cooperation of companies with regimes and conflict parties and their relation to human rights violations (e.g. in Syria,,[20] ] Yemen,[21], Argentina) Yanayin aiki na mutum a cikin sarkar samar da kayan duniya a cikin A agro da kuma masana'antu na pakistan, China, Bangladesh, Qatar ,[22] Samun dama ga ƙasa da rayuwa (e. G. A Zimbabwe, Peru [23]
Cibiyar da doka ta shiga tsakani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Cibiyar shigar da doka, ECCHR tana mai da hankali kan mahangar da ra'ayoyi game da doka, musamman game da tsauraran iko na iko. Ta hanyar hada ka'idodi na doka da kuma musayar ra'ayi tare da cibiyoyin bincike, masu fasaha da abokan aiki a duk faɗin jama'a da kuma al'umma da al'umma. [24] acikin ainihin wannan aikin ya ta'allaka fahimtar cewa dangantakar ikon iko da haka ne ta hanyar kayan aiki na al'umma, amma kuma da karancin damar doka.
Muhimmin sashi na aikin ECCHR shine mahimmancin horo na doka, wanda ECCHR ke horarwa a kai a kai kuma ilmantar da masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam.
Horo na doka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masu horar da shari'a na ECCHR na bayar da mahalarta dan dandamali ga ka'idar kuma gudanar da dokar kare hakkin dan kare dan dan adam na duniya. Yana nufin haɓaka da ƙarin bincike mai mahimmanci game da al'amuran doka na zamani na doka da jama'a. [25] ECCHR ta da'awar cewa tun daga 2008 kimanin lauyoyin kare hakkin dan adam 400 daga kasashe sama da 40 sun kasance masu sa kai ko horo a kungiyar. [26]
Dangantakar jama'a da bayar da shawarwari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]ECCHR ya tsara taron tattaunawa da sauran al'amuran gwamnati, suna gudanar da rahoton kafofin watsa labaru, kuma suna wallafa rahotannin yanar gizo da kuma sadarwa don sanar da jama'a game da cin zarafin mutum game da cin zarafin mutane a duniya. [27]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR)"
- ↑ "about - ECCHR - EUROPEAN CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS (en)"
- ↑ "Berlin's No 1 digital detective agency is on the trail of human rights abusers"
- ↑ "German NGO seeks arrest over CIA torture"
- ↑ "German NGO files legal case against Chechen officials over anti-gay purges"
- ↑ "How we work"
- ↑ "universal justice - ECCHR - EUROPEAN CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS (en)"
- ↑ "Syria: 'This case is about saving humanity'"
- ↑ "Trade Union Violence in Colombia as Crime against Humanity | Business & Human Rights Resource Centre"
- ↑ Fuchs, Christian (10 June 2017). "CIA: Trump's Darling". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 4 January 2018
- ↑ "'Reasonable basis' to believe British soldiers abused captives, prosecutor says | Times & Star"
- ↑ "Torture survivors and experts: "Torture doesn't work""
- ↑ "Menschenrechtler fordern Ende der Aufweichung des Völkerrechts bei Kampfdrohnen"
- ↑ "Kriegsverbrecherprozess am OLG Stuttgart"
- ↑ "Die juristische Presseschau vom 7. September 2017"
- ↑ "German doctor jailed for role in secret Nazi paedophile sect Colonia Dignidad in Chile"
- ↑ "ECCHR asks EU Ombudsman to inquiry into EASO's role at Greek hotspots | European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE)"
- ↑ "Spain: Court backs migrants over 'collective expulsion' human rights complaint"
- ↑ "business and human rights - ECCHR - EUROPEAN CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS (en)"
- ↑ "Important step in the " Lafarge in Syria " case: Nomination of three investigative judges | Business & Human Rights Resource Centre"
- ↑ "Italian officials and German firm face legal action over Saudi arms sales",
- ↑ "Strategic Litigation to Address Forced Labour | GRUNDUNDMENSCHENRECHTSBLOG"
- ↑ "Human Rights, the Environment and Mining: Holding Transnational Corporations Accountable | OHRH"
- ↑ "Institute for Legal Intervention | ECCHR - EUROPEAN CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS"
- ↑ "Education Program - ECCHR - EUROPEAN CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS (en)"
- ↑ "Alumni Network"
- ↑ "How we work"