Cin nasarar Tsibirin Canary
| Iri |
conquest (en)  |
|---|---|
| Kwanan watan | 1 ga Yuli, 1402 – 29 Satumba 1496 |
| Wuri | Canary Islands |
cin nasarar tsibirin Canary ta Crown of Castile ta faru ne tsakanin 1402 da 1496 a cikin lokutan biyu: Conquista señorial, wanda manyan Castilian suka gudanar don musayar alkawarin biyayya ga kambi, da Conquista realenga, wanda kambin Mutanen Espanya da kansa ya gudanar a lokacin mulkin Sarakunan Katolika. An bayyana shi a matsayin misali na farko na mulkin mallaka na Turai a Afirka.[1]
Gabatarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dangantaka tsakanin Canaries da duniyar Bahar Rum wanda ya wanzu tun zamanin d ̄ a [2] an katse shi ta hanyar raguwa da faduwar Daular Romawa ta Yamma. Kodayake waɗannan alaƙa sun raunana, ba a yanke su gaba ɗaya ba, kuma warewar Canaries ba cikakke ba ne. A lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, rahotanni na farko game da Canaries sun fito ne daga asalin Larabci, wanda ke nufin wasu tsibirai na Atlantic wanda watakila Canaries ne. Abin da ya bayyana a bayyane shi ne cewa wannan ilimin tsibirin bai nuna ƙarshen warewar al'adu na mazauna asali ba.
Ziyarar tsibirin ta fara ƙaruwa bayan ƙarshen karni na 13 saboda dalilai da suka haɗa da:
Faduwar tattalin arziki na wasu jihohin Turai, kamar Jamhuriyar Genoa, Crown of Aragon, Masarautar Castile, da Masarautar Portugal. Wadannan jihohin sun riga sun shiga cinikin teku a bakin tekun Maroko.
Ci gaban sabbin dabarun kewayawa (compass, astrolabe, stern rudder, cog-Caravel) da ci gaban zane-zane: taswirar portulan ta Angelino Dulcert na Majorca, daga 1339, ita ce ta farko da ta nuna wasu tsibirin Canary, kuma wannan kwanan wata na iya dacewa da tasirin sake gano tsibirin ta hanyar mai jirgin ruwa na Genoese Lanzarotto Malocello. Tafiyar farko don ziyartar dukkan tsibirai na tsibirin ta faru ne shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin 1341, a karkashin umurnin ɗan'uwan jirgin ruwa na Genoa da mai bincike Niccoloso da Recco, a cikin sabis ɗin kuma a madadin Sarkin Portugal Afonso IV. Manufofin ra'ayi da siyasa: masarautun Kudancin Turai sun shiga wani lokaci mai girma. Game da masarautun Iberian, fadada yankunansu ta haifar da sake dawowa ("sake cin nasara") na kudancin Spain (al-Andalus). Saboda wannan dalili, fadada yankin ya wakilci karfafa ikon sarauta, wanda ke cike da ruhun mai yaƙi da na mishan.
Ziyarar farko da wani Turai ya kai tsibirin Canary tun zamanin d ̄ a ta hanyar kyaftin din Genoese Lanceloto Malocello ne wanda aka tsara a shekara ta 1312 (amma mai yiwuwa kadan daga baya, tsakanin 1318-1325). [3] Dalilin Malocello ba a bayyane yake ba - an yi imanin cewa yana iya neman alamun 'Yan uwan Vivaldi waɗanda suka ɓace daga Maroko, a kusa da Cape Non a cikin 1291. [lower-alpha 1] Malocello ya sauka (watakila jirgin ruwa ya rushe) a tsibirin Lanzarote, kuma ya kasance a can kusan shekaru ashirin. Malocello na iya ƙoƙarin kafa kansa a matsayin mai mulki a tsakanin mutanen asalin ƙasar kuma daga ƙarshe sun kore shi.