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Cin zarafin yara

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Cin zarafin yara
type of violence (en) Fassara da type of crime (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na sexual abuse (en) Fassara da child abuse (en) Fassara
Has cause (en) Fassara Balaga da Wuri
Relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator (en) Fassara Target 16.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals (en) Fassara

zarafin yara ta hanyar jima'i ( CSA ) wani nau'i ne na cin zarafin yara wanda aka ayyana a matsayin duk wani aiki da ya shafi yaro a cikin, ko kuma ya fallasa yaro ga, duk wani nau'in ayyukan jima'i da ba su shirya masa ba a hanyar ci gaba, ba su fahimta sosai ba, ba su da ikon amincewa da shi, kuma wanda ya saɓa wa dokoki da haramtattun al'ummah. [1] [2] [3] Nau'ikan cin zarafin yara ta hanyar jima'i sun haɗa da yin lalata da yaro (ko ta hanyar ƙarfi, barazana, tilastawa, magudi, ko wasu hanyoyin zamba), baje kolin kayan ado, kula da yara, da kuma amfani da yaro don haifa, ko fallasa shi ga kayan cin zarafin yara da cin zarafin su (CSAEM). [3] [4]

CSA ba ta takaita ga takamaiman wurare ba; tana mamaye cibiyoyi da al'ummomi daban-daban. CSA tana shafar yara a dukkan matakan tattalin arziki, a dukkan kabilu, kabilu, da ƙungiyoyin al'adu, da kuma a yankunan karkara da birane. A wuraren da aikin yara ya zama ruwan dare, CSA ba ta takaita ga yanayi ɗaya ba; tana ratsawa ta cikin cibiyoyi da al'ummomi da yawa. Wannan ya haɗa da amma ba'a iyakance ga makarantu, gidaje, da wuraren kan layi ba inda matasa ke fuskantar cin zarafi da cin zarafi. Auren yara yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan cin zarafin yara; UNICEF ta bayyana cewa auren yara "wataƙila shi ne mafi yawan nau'in cin zarafin yara da cin zarafin yara". [5] Illolin cin zarafin yara na iya haɗawa da baƙin ciki, [6] matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali, [7] damuwa, [8] matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali, [9] da kuma raunin jiki ga yaron, da sauran matsaloli. [10] Cin zarafin jima'i da wani ɗan uwa ke yi wa wani nau'i ne na jima'i kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan rauni na tunani na dogon lokaci, musamman a yanayin jima'i na iyaye .

A duk duniya, kusan 'yan mata 1 cikin 8 suna fuskantar cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i kafin su kai shekara 18. [11] Wannan yana nufin cewa sama da 'yan mata da mata miliyan 370 da ke raye a halin yanzu sun fuskanci fyade ko cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i kafin su cika shekara 18. [11] Maza da maza suma suna fuskantar wannan matsala, inda kiyasin ya kama daga miliyan 240 zuwa 310 (kimanin mutum ɗaya cikin goma sha ɗaya) suna fuskantar cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i a lokacin ƙuruciya. [11] Yaɗuwar cutar CSA ta bambanta a yankuna daban-daban. Yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara ya fi samun yawan mace-mace, inda kashi 22% na 'yan mata da mata ke fama da ita, sai kuma yankin gabas da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. [11]

Yawancin masu aikata laifin cin zarafin mata sun saba da waɗanda abin ya shafa; kusan kashi 30% dangin yaron ne, galibi 'yan'uwa maza, uba, kawuna, ko 'yan uwan juna; [12] [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources in the body of the article. (August 2023)">ba a tabbatar da shi a jiki ba</span> ] kusan kashi 60% wasu mutane ne da suka sani, kamar "abokan" iyali, masu kula da jarirai, ko maƙwabta; baƙi su ne masu laifi a kusan kashi 10% na shari'o'in cin zarafin yara. [13] Yawancin cin zarafin yara maza ne ke aikatawa; bincike kan mata masu cin zarafin yara ya nuna cewa mata suna aikata kashi 14% zuwa 40% na laifukan da aka ruwaito a kan yara maza da kuma kashi 6% na laifukan da aka ruwaito a kan 'yan mata. [13] [14] [15]

Kalmar 'yar da ke lalata da yara ana amfani da ita ba tare da la'akari da duk wanda ya ci zarafin yaro ba, [16] amma masu laifin lalata da yara ba masu lalata da yara ba ne sai dai idan suna da sha'awar jima'i sosai ga yara marasa cika shekaru . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources in the body of the article. (August 2023)">ba a tabbatar da shi a jiki ba</span> ] A ƙarƙashin doka, cin zarafin yara ana amfani da shi azaman kalma mai ma'ana wacce ke bayyana laifuka da laifuka na farar hula inda babba ke yin jima'i da ƙarami ko kuma ya ci zarafin ƙarami don neman gamsuwa ta jima'i. [17] [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources in the body of the article. (August 2023)">ba a tabbatar da shi a jiki ba</span> ] Ƙungiyar Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam ta Amurka ta bayyana cewa "yara ba za su iya amincewa da yin jima'i da manya ba", kuma ta la'anci duk wani irin wannan mataki da babba zai ɗauka: "Babban mutum da ya yi jima'i da yaro yana aikata laifi da rashin ɗa'a wanda ba za a taɓa ɗaukarsa a matsayin hali na al'ada ko na zamantakewa da aka yarda da shi ba."

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  1. ↑ "World Health Organization. (1999). Report of the consultation on child abuse prevention. Geneva, WHO".
  2. ↑ Murray, Laura K.; Nguyen, Amanda; Cohen, Judith A. (2014). "Child Sexual Abuse". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America (in Turanci). 23 (2): 321–337. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.003. PMC 4413451. PMID 24656583.
  3. 1 2 Mathews, Ben; Collin-Vézina, Delphine (2019). "Child Sexual Abuse: Toward a Conceptual Model and Definition". Trauma, Violence, & Abuse (in Turanci). 20 (2): 131–148. doi:10.1177/1524838017738726. ISSN 1524-8380. PMC 6429628. PMID 29333990.
  4. ↑ Williams, Mike (March 2019). "Evaluation of the NSPCC's Protect & Respect child sexual exploitation one-to-one work" (PDF). National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  5. ↑ "UNICEF" (PDF). unicef.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2014-01-03.
  6. ↑ Roosa MW, Reinholtz C, Angelini PJ (February 1999). "The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 27 (1): 65–76. PMID 10197407.
  7. ↑ Widom CS (August 1999). "Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (8): 1223–1229. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.8.1223. PMID 10450264. S2CID 7339542.
  8. ↑ Levitan RD, Rector NA, Sheldon T, Goering P (2003). "Childhood adversities associated with major depression and/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: issues of co-morbidity and specificity". Depression and Anxiety. 17 (1): 34–42. doi:10.1002/da.10077. PMID 12577276. S2CID 26031006.
  9. ↑ Roth, Susan; Newman, Elana; Pelcovitz, David; Van Der Kolk, Bessel; Mandel, Francine S. (1997). "Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: Results from the DSM-IV field trial for posttraumatic stress disorder". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 10 (4): 539–55. doi:10.1002/jts.2490100403. PMID 9391940.
  10. ↑ Dinwiddie S, Heath AC, Dunne MP, et al. (January 2000). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study". Psychological Medicine. 30 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001373. PMID 10722174. S2CID 15270464.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Over 370 million girls and women globally subjected to rape or sexual assault as children – UNICEF". Unicef. Retrieved February 23, 2025.
  12. ↑ "Raising Awareness About Sexual Abuse: Facts and Statistics". NSOPW. Archived from the original on 2019-03-10. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  13. 1 2 Julia Whealin (2007-05-22). "Child Sexual Abuse". National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, US Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on 2009-07-30.
  14. ↑ Finkelhor D (1994). "Current information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse" (PDF). The Future of Children. 4 (2): 31–53. doi:10.2307/1602522. JSTOR 1602522. PMID 7804768. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2026-06-07.
  15. ↑ Dube SR, Anda RF, Whitfield CL, et al. (June 2005). "Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 28 (5): 430–438. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.189.5033. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.01.015. PMID 15894146.
  16. ↑ Ames, M. Ashley; Houston, David A. (1990). "Legal, social, and biological definitions of pedophilia". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 19 (4): 333–42. doi:10.1007/BF01541928. PMID 2205170. S2CID 16719658.
  17. ↑ "What is sexual abuse?". NSPCC. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.

Majiyoyi

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  •  

Ƙarin karatu

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  • Abagnalo, George (2001). Yaro a Kan Doki . Moreland Press. ISBN 978-0-970-667700 (wani labari mai ban mamaki da ke binciken batun cin zarafin yara masu gata a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya).

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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Samfuri:Sexual ethicsSamfuri:Sexual abuseSamfuri:AbuseSamfuri:Pedophilia

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