Cinikin bayi na danish

Cinikin bayi na danish
	Slavery
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Denmark

Kasuwancin bayi na Danish ya faru dabam dabam a cikin lokaci biyu daban-daban: Ciniki a cikin bayi na Turai yayin tsufa, daga 8th zuwa na 10 ga karni na 8; Kuma rawar da Danish ne wajen sayar da bayin Afirka yayin kasuwancin bawan Atlantika, wanda aka fara a cikin 1733 kuma ya ƙare a 1807 lokacin da aka sanar da matsalar bayi. ,^[1] ] Wurin da na karshen bawan na siyar da aka yi da farko ya faru a cikin Danish West Indies (Saint Thomas, Saint John) inda aka yi amfani da bayi ayyukan da yawa, da farko suna aiki akan kayan girke-girke daban-daban. Kasuwancin bayi suna da tasirin bayi da suka bambanta a yanayinsu (tattalin arziki da kuma rayuwar mutane), tare da wasu sun fi wasu ƙarfi. Bayan shekaru masu yawa na bautar a cikin West Indies, Christian Vii ya yanke shawarar kawar da tallafin bawa.

Shekaru na Viking shine lokacin tashin hankali da rushewa a cikin duniyar arewa. ^[2] Viking Raiders ya nema, da yawa daga waɗanda aka kama da kuma rike su a sansanonin da suke sarantawa, za suyi amfani da mubara. TARIHIN TARIHI Ibn R. Ya bayyana yadda vikings, Varangians ko Rus, Ta'addanai da kuma Bayyana Slaves dauka a cikin Volga kogin. ^[3]

Kasuwancin Baya a lokacin viking shekaru

Taswirar nuna manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci na Vargangan: A Red) da kuma kasuwancin kasuwanci zuwa ga Helengans (cikin shunayya). Sauran hanyoyin cinikayya na ƙarni na goma sha takwas da aka nuna a cikin ruwan lemu.

Samanid tsabar kudi da aka samu a cikin yaduwar.

Vikings kama mutane yayin hare-hare a Turai.

Tattaunawa na kasuwanci a cikin ƙasar ta Gabas ta Gabatarwa. Hotunan Rasha Tarihi. (1909). Vikings sun sayar da mutane sun kama a Turai zuwa 'yan kasuwa a Rasha. Bauta kuwa wata babbar dabara ce a cikin al'umma mai son jama'a wacce ke da matsayi, da mafi ƙasƙanci ajin rayuwar jama'a, waɗanda suka ƙunshi asalin ayyukan aiki a Nasse jama'a. ^[4] Wannan aikin ya kasance da yawa watsi da sau ɗaya Denmark ya zama Krista a karni na 10, amma ya ci gaba cikin karni na 14. ^[5] ,^[6]

Baya

Bauta ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a lokacinta na Viking, kuma ɗayan manyan dalilai na fadada don neman bayi ne a wasu ƙasashe. Ofayan Dalilan Kivan Rus ya zo ya zama cewa mazaunin Scandinavia sun kafa kansu kuma suka yi ciniki da bayi da aka kama. A cikin ƙarni na goma zuwa goma, bayi daga gabashin Turai da Baltic Tekun da Masarautar Volga da Volga da Venice. ^[7]Yan kasuwa na Larabci daga Tekun Catpian da' yan kasuwa daga Sky Seal suka kawo kayayyakinsu ga kasuwannin kasuwanci, kuma sun haɗu da kayan cinikinsu da vikings a Turai da aka kama a Turai.

Vikings sunyi amfani da bukatar bayi a cikin kudancin bayi na kudanci a cikin Emphancin Orthodox da Gabas ta Tsakiya, waɗanda suka yi wa bayi bayin daban-daban fiye da nasu. A lokacin tsararraki, sun shirya tare da ka'idojin addini, da ^[8] musulmai sun hana barin mutanen da suka gabata, wadanda suka yarda da imaninsu Kiristocin musulmai; Koyaya, duka Krista da Musulmi sun yarda da bautar da arna, waɗanda suka fi son cinikin bayi a cikin tsararraki waɗanda arna suka sayar da ƙimar bayi. ^[9] ]

Viking ciniki

Duba kuma: Saqaliba, cinikin bawa, cinikin Bidiman, cinikin bayi na al-Andalus, da tarihin ƙiyayya a cikin duniyar musulmai The Vikings safarar bayi na Turai da aka kama a cikin hare-hare na Viking a Turai a wurare biyu daga inda aka samu daga yau Rasha ta hanyar kasuwancin Volga ta hanyar Bolga. Daya zuwa bayi a cikin Califare na Abbasid a Gabas ta Tsakiya ta hanyar Cuspian, The Sanin Bain Gwamnatin Bauta da Iran; Kuma daya zuwa daular Byzantine da Bahar Rum da Bahar Rum da kuma cinikin bawan Tekun Maliya. ^[10] ^[11] Har zuwa karni na 9, vikings na safarar bayin Turai daga Baltic a arewacin ta Wisla ko Riborsheast daga Yammacin Turai zuwa Tekun Bahar Maliya. ^[12] An dakatar da hanyar Bawan Baya a cikin karni na 9, kuma har zuwa karni na 11 da Kadaici ta Blackangine Via Kogin Balagires ta hanyar Califhate Barcia ta hanyar Califhate Barikin Balagi ta hanyar Bahar Ruwan Balagi ta hanyar cinikin Balagi ta hanyar cinikin Balagi ta Biyu ta hanyar Bahar Rum hanyar cinikin Volga. ^[13] Mutane sun kama yayin hare-hare ga kasar ta kasar Sin, inda aka sayar da kayayyakin gwamnati a cikin Birka, waɗanda aka samo su a cikin Birka, waɗanda aka samo su a cikin Birka, waɗanda aka samo su a cikin Birka, waɗanda aka samo su a cikin Birka, waɗanda aka samo su a cikin Birka, waɗanda aka samo su a cikin Birka, waɗanda aka samu a cikin Birka Da farko wannan hanyar kasuwancin ta tsakanin Turai kuma Khazar Khaganate, a ƙarshe ta hanyar Bidgaria a tsakiyar Asiya da ƙarshe ta hanyar Khancid. ^[14]

Manazarta

↑ "The Danish slave trade - timeline for teaching purposes"
↑ Haywood, John (1995). The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Vikings. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 9780140513288.
↑ "IBN RUSTAH'S BOOK OF PRECIOUS THINGS: A REEXAMINATION AND TRANSLATION OF AN EARLY SOURCE ON THE RŪS"
↑ "Of Thralls and Freemen: Norse social structure during the Viking Age"
↑ "The Danish slave trade - timeline for teaching purposes"
↑ Slavery in the Black Sea Region, C.900–1900: Forms of Unfreedom at the Intersection Between Christianity
↑ "The Trade in Slaves in the Black Sea, Russia, and Eastern Europe"
↑ Korpela, J. (2018). Slaves from the North: Finns and Karelians in the East European Slave Trade, 900–1600. Nederländerna: Brill. 242
↑ Korpela, J. (2018). Slaves from the North: Finns and Karelians in the East European Slave Trade, 900–1600. Nederländerna: Brill. 242
↑ & Schiel, Damian A.; Juliane (2023). The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery Throughout History. Tyskland: Springer International Publishing. p. 126
↑ Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery Throughout History. (2023). Tyskland: Springer International Publishing.
↑ "The Slave Market of Dublin"
↑ Korpela, Jukka Jari (2018). Slaves from the North – Finns and Karelians in the East European Slave Trade, 900–1600. Studies in Global Slavery, Band: 5. Nederländerna
↑ New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, C.900-c.1024. (1995). Storbritannien: Cambridge University Press. p. 504

[1] "The Danish slave trade - timeline for teaching purposes"

[2] Haywood, John (1995). The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Vikings. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 9780140513288.

[3] "IBN RUSTAH'S BOOK OF PRECIOUS THINGS: A REEXAMINATION AND TRANSLATION OF AN EARLY SOURCE ON THE RŪS"

[4] "Of Thralls and Freemen: Norse social structure during the Viking Age"

[5] "The Danish slave trade - timeline for teaching purposes"

[6] Slavery in the Black Sea Region, C.900–1900: Forms of Unfreedom at the Intersection Between Christianity

[7] "The Trade in Slaves in the Black Sea, Russia, and Eastern Europe"

[8] Korpela, J. (2018). Slaves from the North: Finns and Karelians in the East European Slave Trade, 900–1600. Nederländerna: Brill. 242

[9] Korpela, J. (2018). Slaves from the North: Finns and Karelians in the East European Slave Trade, 900–1600. Nederländerna: Brill. 242

[10] & Schiel, Damian A.; Juliane (2023). The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery Throughout History. Tyskland: Springer International Publishing. p. 126

[11] Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery Throughout History. (2023). Tyskland: Springer International Publishing.

[12] "The Slave Market of Dublin"

[13] Korpela, Jukka Jari (2018). Slaves from the North – Finns and Karelians in the East European Slave Trade, 900–1600. Studies in Global Slavery, Band: 5. Nederländerna

[14] New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, C.900-c.1024. (1995). Storbritannien: Cambridge University Press. p. 504

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