Cinikin jima'i a Vietnam
 Cinikin jima'i a Vietnam | |
|---|---|
sex trafficking by country or territory (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Vietnam |
Cinikin jima'i a Vietnam fataucin mutane ne don manufar cin zarafin jima'i da bautar da ke faruwa a Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Vietnam. Vietnam ita ce tushen kuma, zuwa ƙarami, ƙasar da ake nufi da mutane masu fataucin jima'i.[1]
Wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i a kasar sun fito ne daga kabilun da yawa a Vietnam. 'Yan ƙasar Vietnam, da farko mata da' yan mata, an yi fataucin jima'i zuwa wasu ƙasashe a Asiya kuma an sami shari'o'i har ma a nahiyoyi daban-daban kamar Turai.[2] [3] Sau da yawa ana tilasta musu yin karuwanci, da aure.[4][5] Ana barazanar wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma rauni a jiki da tunani.[5][6][7][8][9] Wasu cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i daga fyade, cin zarafi [2] da rashin abinci mai gina jiki sun zama ruwan dare.[10][11] Ana azabtar da wasu mata da 'yan mata kuma ana kashe su.
Maza da mata masu aikata laifuka sun fito ne daga wurare daban-daban kuma da yawa mambobi ne ko kuma kungiyoyin masu aikata laphida da kungiyoyi ne suka sauƙaƙe su.[4][5] [12]
Matsayin fataucin jima'i a Vietnam yana da wuyar tantancewa saboda dalilai kamar iyakantaccen bayanai, yanayin ɓoye na ayyukan fataucin mutane, ƙalubale a gano wanda aka azabtar, da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi. Kokarin aiwatar da dokokin fataucin jima'i da bincike kan shari'o'in sun kasance a baya da suka shafi kalubale ciki har da cin hanci da rashawa, rashin isasshen hadin kai tsakanin bangarori, batutuwan kula da kan iyaka, da gibin a cikin dokokin yaki da fataucin mutane, kodayake gwamnati tana ƙoƙarin magance shi. Gudanar da dokoki da yawa don yaki da fataucin jima'i, gami da Dokar 2015 kan Rigakafi da Yaki da Cinikin Dan Adam. Wanda ke aikata laifuka da fataucin mutane don cin zarafi, da kuma kare wadanda abin ya shafa ta hanyar farfadowa da goyon bayan shari'a da kuma Dokar Shari'a ta 2015, wanda ke aikata laphar fataucin da ke ba da hukunci mai tsanani ga kananan yara masu fataucin abubuwa da kungiyoyin masu aikata laifukan da ke yin hakan galibi hukuncin kisa. Lambar ta tabbatar da cewa ana ba da kariya ga wanda aka azabtar, sabis na farfadowa, da diyya. Har ila yau, yana jaddada hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa kuma yana tsara nauyin hukumomin gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu daban-daban. Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa (2016-2020) yana inganta daidaituwa da kokarin gurfanar da shi, yayin da kasar ke bin Yarjejeniyar Palermo ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Yarjejeniyar hanawa, hanawa da azabtar da fataucin mutane, Musamman Mata da Yara. Duk da wadannan dokoki, kalubalen tilasta aiki har yanzu suna ci gaba.[13]
Bugu da ƙari, karuwar haɗin yanki a ƙarƙashin Ƙungiyar Kasashen Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya wanda ke ba da damar yin tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci da babban birnin, na iya gabatar da sabbin ƙalubale wajen magance fataucin jima'i.[14][15][16][17]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]'Yan fashi na Cantonese a kan iyakar teku ta Guangdong tare da Vietnam a cikin ƙarni na 17, 18 da 19 sau da yawa ana sace su kuma suna yi wa mata da yara maza na Vietnam fyade. [18]
An yi fataucin mata da 'yan mata na Vietnam daga Vietnam zuwa China a lokacin Mulkin mallaka na Faransa ta hanyar' yan fashi da hukumomin Vietnamese. Kyaftin din Faransa Louis de Grandmaison ya yi iƙirarin cewa waɗannan matan Vietnam 'ba sa so su koma Vietnam kuma suna da iyalai a China kuma sun fi kyau a China". Mata na Vietnam suna cikin buƙata saboda ƙananan mata na kasar Sin da ke cikin China kuma a kan iyakar kasar Sin akwai maza da yawa na kasar Sin waɗanda ba su da mata kuma suna buƙatar matan Vietnamese. Mata Vietnamese a cikin Red River delta an kai su China ta hukumomin daukar ma'aikata na kasar Sin da kuma matan Vietnamese da aka sace daga ƙauyuka waɗanda 'yan fashi na Vietnamese da na kasar Sin suka mamaye. Matan Vietnamese sun zama mata, karuwai, ko bayi.
An kalli matan Vietnamese a kasar Sin a matsayin "masu wahala, sun yi murabus ga makomarsu, kuma ban da halin kirki" don haka ana son su a matsayin ƙwaraƙwarai da bayin a kasar Sin kuma yawan fataucin mata na Tongkinese (North Vietnamese) zuwa kasar Sin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1875. Akwai buƙata mai yawa ga matan Vietnamese a China. Tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Kudancin kasar Sin sune makoma ga yara da mata waɗanda 'yan fashi na kasar Sin suka sace daga yankin da ke kusa da Haiphong a Vietnam. Yara da kyawawan mata 'yan fashi sun kama su a hare-haren da suka kai a kauyukan Vietnamese. Babban cibiyar fataucin bayi ita ce Hai Phong . An sace yara da mata na Vietnamese kuma an kawo su China don su zama bayi daga 'yan fashi na kasar Sin da Vietnamese.
Mung, Meo, Thai, da Nung 'yan tsiraru mata a cikin tsaunukan Tonkin 'yan fashi na Vietnam da' yan fashi na kasar Sin sun sace su kawo China. 'Yan tawayen Can Vuong masu adawa da Faransanci sune tushen' yan fashi na Vietnam yayin da tsoffin' yan tawayen Taiping suka kasance tushen' yan tawagar kasar Sin. Wadannan 'yan fashi na Vietnam da na kasar Sin sun yi yaƙi da sojojin mulkin mallaka na Faransa kuma sun yi kwanton bauna da sojojin Faransa, suna karɓar taimako daga sojojin kasar Sin na yau da kullun don yin yaƙi da Faransanci. 'Yan fashin teku na kasar Sin da Nung sun yi yaƙi da Meo.[19] T'ai sun ƙi Viet Minh kuma sun yi yaƙi da su a shekara ta 1947. An ce Nung ya dace da fashi da fashi.
Gidajen karuwai a Bangkok sun sayi matan Vietnam da aka sace da suka tsere daga Kudancin Vietnam bayan yakin Vietnam wadanda 'yan fashi suka kama.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "VIET NAM - UN ACT". UN-ACT. Archived from the original on 2018-06-01.
- 1 2 "Vietnamese Women Fall Prey to Sex Racket". Radio Free Asia. March 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Precarious journeys of Vietnamese children trafficked to Europe". Anti-slavery International. March 7, 2019.
- 1 2 "Women, children and babies: human trafficking to China is on the rise". Asia News. July 11, 2019. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "auto2" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 "Vietnam's Human Trafficking Problem Is Too Big to Ignore". The Diplomat. November 8, 2019. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "auto3" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Raped, beaten and sold in China: Vietnam's kidnapped young brides". Channel News Asia. August 3, 2019.
- ↑ "Vietnamese teen's escape from the China trafficking trade that sold her mother". ABC News. September 18, 2018.
- ↑ "Sex trafficking ring busted, Vietnamese women rescued". Focus Taiwan. November 18, 2019.
- ↑ "Sold, raped, enslaved: Human trafficking victims shared stories in 2019". VnExpress. December 24, 2019.
- ↑ "Vietnam's "modern sex slaves" sold in China as prostitutes or brides". Asia News. February 3, 2015.
- ↑ "Vietnamese Trafficking Victim Reveals Heartbreaking Ordeal". VOA News. September 24, 2015. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Dangerous journeys: tackling Vietnamese trafficking". Anti-slavery International. September 5, 2018.
- ↑ "Vietnam's current legislation against human trafficking: evaluation and proposed amendments". Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ↑ "Human trafficking remains a headache in Vietnam and Southeast Asia". Hanoi Times. June 22, 2018.
- ↑ "Human trafficking on rise in Vietnam, says government". Anadolu Agency. July 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Trafficking of Vietnamese women for sex and marriage expands across region: expert". Reuters. May 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Trafficking of Vietnamese women for sex and marriage expands across region - expert". Thomson Reuters Foundation News. May 18, 2016.
- ↑ ANTONY, ROBERT J. (2014). "Violence and Predation on the Sino-Vietnamese Maritime Frontier, 1450–1850". Asia Major. 27 (2): 104. JSTOR 44740552. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)