Cinikin mutane a Albania

Cinikin mutane a Albania
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Albaniya

Albania ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Agustan 2002.

Albania ƙasa ce mai tushe ga maza, mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas, gami da tilasta bara yara. Wadanda aka azabtar a Albania suna fuskantar yanayin tilasta aiki da fataucin jima'i a cikin Albania da Italiya, Arewacin Makidoniya, Kosovo, da Yammacin Turai. Kimanin rabin wadanda abin ya shafa da aka tura don kulawa a cikin kasar a cikin 2009 'yan Albania ne; waɗannan sun kasance mata da' yan mata da aka tilasta musu yin karuwanci a otal-otal da gidaje masu zaman kansu a Tirana, Durrës, Elbasan, da Vlorë. Ana amfani da yara da farko don yin bara da sauran nau'ikan aikin tilas. Akwai shaidar cewa an sanya mazajen Albania cikin yanayin tilastawa a bangaren noma na Girka da sauran ƙasashe makwabta.

Shari'a

Albania ta haramta cinikin jima'i da ma'aikata ta hanyar dokar azabtarwa, wanda ke ba da hukuncin shekaru 5 zuwa 15 a kurkuku. Tun lokacin da kwaminisanci ya fadi a Albania a farkon shekarun 1990, cinikin matasan mata na Albania ya fadada zuwa Yammacin Turai, da kuma cinikin mata daga Gabashin Turai don bautar jima'i.

Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen sun wuce wadanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Sashen 'yan sanda na jihar ya ba da rahoton binciken wadanda ake zargi da fataucin mutane 35 a cikin shekara ta 2009. Gwamnati ta gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka 31 a shekarar 2009, inda ta yanke musu hukunci a 11 daga cikinsu; wannan ya bambanta da masu aikata laifin fataucin mutane 26 da aka yanke musu hukunci da su a shekarar 2008 da bakwai a shekarar 2007. Dukkanin tuhume-tuhume da hukunce-hukuncen sun haɗa da fataucin mata ko yara. A shekara ta 2009, hukuncin da aka yanke wa masu aikata laifukan fataucin mutane ya kasance daga shekaru 5 zuwa 16 a kurkuku. Cin hanci da rashawa a duk matakan da bangarori na al'ummar Albania ya hana ikon gwamnati magance matsalar fataucin mutane, a cewar masu lura da yankin. Kotun Koli ta soke hukuncin da aka yi wa masu fataucin mutane a lokuta biyu a shekarar 2009. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta ba da rahoton cewa ta ninka yawan masu binciken 'yan sanda don bincika fataucin mutane. Kotun manyan laifuka ta kwace kuma ta kwace $ 268,115 a cikin kadarorin masu fataucin mutane da dukiya a shekara ta 2009.

A cikin 2019, gwamnati ta ninka kasafin kudin Ofishin Mai Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Kasa (ONAC), amma duk da haka, gwamnati ba ta cika dukkan mafi ƙarancin ka'idoji ba. Saboda gwamnati ta binciki ƙananan shari'o'i, 2019 ta ga mafi ƙasƙanci na shari'ar da aka ruwaito a cikin shekaru huɗu. Koyaya, yayin da yake yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don saduwa da mafi ƙarancin ƙa'idodi bisa ga rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2020 game da fataucin mutane, Albania ta kasance a Tier 2.

Karewa

Gwamnatin Albania ta dauki wasu matakai don inganta kokarin ta na ganowa da kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta aiwatar da Tsarin Bayyanawa na Kasa kuma ta gudanar da tarurruka tare da masu ruwa da tsaki masu dacewa don inganta aikinta. Ya gano mutane 94 da ke fama da fataucin mutane a shekara ta 2009, idan aka kwatanta da 108 a shekara ta 2008. Gidan mafaka guda ɗaya na gwamnati ya taimaka wa wadanda abin ya shafa 24 kuma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun taimaka wa 70 a cikin shekara ta 2009. A shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta ba da horo na sana'a kyauta ga wadanda abin ya shafa 38, ta ba da 11 tare da rance na karamin bashi don fara kasuwancin masu zaman kansu, kuma ta haɗa wadanda abin ya faru biyar a cikin makarantu. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, ta amince da daftarin doka don samar da taimakon jama'a ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane wanda ke kawo lokacin da suka bar mafaka har sai sun sami aiki. Gidajen da ba na agaji ke gudanarwa sun ci gaba da dogaro da kudaden masu ba da gudummawa na duniya don samar da cikakkun ayyuka ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati tana ba da kuɗi kuma tana gudanar da cibiyar karɓar baƙi wanda ke da gidaje ga waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane da kuma baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba waɗanda aka gano a cikin yankin Albania; duk da haka, ana ƙuntata 'yancin motsi na wadanda abin ya shafa a cikin wannan cibiyar tsaro. Gwamnati ba ta hukunta wadanda abin ya shafa ba saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata dangane da fataucinsu kuma, a karkashin doka, tana ba da hanyoyin shari'a don cire wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa ƙasashe inda za su iya fuskantar wahala ko fansa.