Cinikin mutane a Austria

Cinikin mutane a Austria
crime in Austria (en) da human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Austriya

Austria ƙasa ce mai zuwa da wucewa ga mata, maza, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas.

Wadanda abin ya shafa sun fito ne daga Gabashin Turai, Afirka, da Asiya. An ruwaito cewa 'yan Austriya sun kashe dala biliyan 4.3 a kan Ma'aikatan cikin gida a cikin 2009; an yi imanin cewa cin zarafin babbar matsala ce a wannan bangaren. Wasu bautar da aka tilasta wa gida sun haɗa da diflomasiyya, da farko daga Gabas ta Tsakiya, waɗanda ke jin daɗin kariya ta diflomasiyyar. Aikin tilas yana faruwa a cikin aikin gona, gine-gine, gidan cin abinci, da masana'antun yawon bude ido.

Yin bara da aka tilasta wa yara Roma da wasu daga Gabashin Turai sun ci gaba da zama matsala. Wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke aiki da farko tare da wadanda ke fama da fataucin Najeriya ta ba da rahoton cewa masu fataucin mutane suna cin zarafin karuwanci da hanyoyin mafaka don sarrafa wadanda aka azabtar da su kuma su kiyaye su a Austria bisa doka.

Gwamnatin Austria ta cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodi don kawar da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta gano kuma ta tura karuwar adadin wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane don taimako, kuma 'yan sanda sun nuna karuwar hanyar da aka yi wa'adin tilasta bin doka. A cikin ƙoƙari na hana bautar cikin gida ba tare da son rai ba, gwamnati ta yi gyare-gyare ga ƙa'idodinta a cikin 2009 don buƙatar duk ma'aikatan cikin gida na ƙasashen waje su bayyana da kansu a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje don karɓar bayanai game da yadda za a sami taimako idan sun zama waɗanda aka tilasta aiki. Ya dauki bakuncin taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don sanar da ofisoshin jakadancin kasashen waje a Austria game da wannan sabon abin da ake bukata. Gwamnatin Austria, duk da haka, ba ta hukunta masu aikata laifuka ba, kuma ba ta yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka tsara don ganowa da tura wadanda abin ya shafa ba. Har ila yau, an hukunta wasu yara da aka yi wa fataucin mutane saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin su. Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2017.

Wani rahoto na GRETA wanda ya shafi lokacin 2020-2024 ya nuna cewa yawan wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane sun kasance daidai a 120 a kowace shekara, duk da haka, yawan mutanen da aka kashe sun karu.

Shari'a

Gwamnatin Austria ta nuna matsakaiciyar ƙoƙari don gurfanar da kuma yanke wa masu fataucin mutane hukunci a lokacin rahoton. Koyaya, sama da rabin masu fataucin da aka yanke musu hukunci sun kwashe watanni 12 ko ƙasa da haka a kurkuku; kashi ɗaya bisa uku na masu fatauccin da aka yanke wa hukunci ba su sami lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku ba.

Mataki na 104 (a) na Dokar Laifuka ta Austriya ta haramta fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i da aikin tilas. Masu gabatar da kara yawanci suna amfani da Mataki na 104 (a) da 217 na Dokar Laifuka, wanda ke hana fataucin kan iyaka don manufar karuwanci, da kuma Mataki na 114 na Dokar 'yan sanda, wanda ya ƙunshi tanadi game da fataucin baƙi, don gurfanar da masu fataucin. Hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara a cikin Mataki na 104 (a) da Mataki na 114 sun kai shekaru 10 a kurkuku, yayin da hukuncin da aka tsara cikin Mataki ya 217 ya kasance daga watanni shida zuwa shekaru 10 a ɗaurin. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade.

An ruwaito cewa gwamnati ta gurfanar da kuma yanke wa masu aikata laifuka 1 hukunci a cikin 2008; duk da haka, kawai ta ba da rahoton hukunce-hukunce ga masu aikata laphuka wanda fataucin shine babban cajin. A shekara ta 2008, gwamnati ta yanke wa masu aikata laifuka 18 hukunci, raguwa daga irin waɗannan laifuka 30 a shekara ta 2007. Hukunce-hukunce ga uku daga cikin wadannan masu laifi sun kasance tsakanin shekara daya zuwa uku. Gwamnati ta dakatar da hukuncin da aka yanke wa masu laifi hudu kuma ta dakatar da tara, wanda ya haifar da hukuncin da ya yanke tsakanin wata daya zuwa 12 a kurkuku. Sauran masu fataucin mutane biyu da aka yanke musu hukunci sun biya tarar. Masu lura da yankin sun ba da rahoton rashin ƙwarewar yaki da fataucin mutane tsakanin masu gabatar da kara da alƙalai. A cewar wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, a lokacin shari'ar da aka yi a shekara ta 2009, wanda aka azabtar ya ba da shaida sau biyar, amma daga baya aka saki wanda ake zargi. Gwamnatin Austriya ba ta rarraba bayanan ta ba don nuna cewa an gurfanar da ita ko kuma an yanke mata masu aikata laifuka na fataucin ma'aikata.

Karewa

Gwamnatin Austria ta ci gaba da kokarinta na kare wadanda aka gano na fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Har yanzu gwamnati ba ta yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka tsara da na tsari don ganowa da tura wadanda abin ya shafa a cikin aiki ko bangarorin karuwanci na doka da ba bisa ka'ida ba.

Yan sanda a Vienna sun tura wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane don kulawa kuma sun hada kai da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don inganta ikon su na gano alamun fataucin jima'i, amma turawa ya kasance na wucin gadi kuma ya dogara da wasu jami'an da ke da damuwa. Kungiyoyin ba da agaji sun ba da rahoton cewa 'yan sanda sun yi aiki tare da su a kan shari'o'i don tabbatar da cewa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane sun sami isasshen lokacin warkewa don zama shaidu masu inganci. Ya ci gaba da tallafawa kungiyar ba da agaji ta musamman ta kasar, wacce ta ba da mafaka da taimako ga mata da ke fama da cutar a Vienna. Wannan mafaka ta kasance a cikin cikakken ƙarfin gadaje 18 a cikin shekara ta 2009. Gwamnatin Austria ta ba da $ 828,000 ga wannan NGO a cikin 2009, idan aka kwatanta da $ 542,700 a cikin 2008. Ya ba da shawara da sauran ayyuka ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane 182 a cikin 2009; 'yan sanda sun tura kusan 90 daga cikin wadanda ke fama, idan aka kwatanta da turawa 60 daga shekarar da ta gabata. Kashi hamsin da tara da suka kamu sun sami mafaka daga kungiyar ba da agaji da gwamnati ke tallafawa; duk wadanda abin ya shafa sun sami taimako ta hanyar ba da shawara ga zamantakewa da shari'a a cikin yarensu, azuzuwan Jamusanci, darussan kwamfuta, da rigakafin kiwon lafiya.