Cinikin mutane a Barbados

Cinikin mutane a Barbados

Iri	human activity (en) human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Ƙasa	Barbados

Barbados ƙasa ce mai tushe da makoma ga maza, mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas. Wasu yara a Barbados sun fuskanci Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci a cikin "Jima'i na ma'amala" inda wani ɓangare na uku kamar iyaye ya sami fa'ida daga shiga cikin aikin jima'i. Masu bincike sun gano alamu na jima'i a cikin iyalai, galibi daga masu kula da maza masu girma kamar su iyaye, da kuma karuwancin yara a waje da gida. Mata daga Jamhuriyar Dominica, Guyana, da Jamaica sun shiga Barbados da yardar rai a matsayin baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma wasu suna sa ran shiga karuwanci. Wasu daga cikin wadannan mata an yi amfani da su a cikin karuwanci na tilasta bayan isowarsu. Wasu mata na kasashen waje da suka shiga kasar ba bisa ka'ida ba an yi amfani da su a cikin bautar gida a gidaje masu zaman kansu. An kai 'yan kasashen waje zuwa Barbados don manufar cin zarafin ma'aikata a cikin gine-gine da sauran bangarori. Masu fataucin jima'i, da farko masu aikata laifuka daga Guyana, sun kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da masu karuwanci da masu mallakar gidan karuwai daga Trinidad da Tobago da Barbados, kuma sun ja hankalin mata zuwa Barbados tare da tayin aiki na halal. Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane sukan shiga kasar ta hanyar doka, yawanci ta iska; masu fataucin daga baya sun yi amfani da karfi da tilastawa don samun da kuma kula da aikin wadanda abin ya shafa a cikin kulob din, wuraren tausa, wasu gidaje masu zaman kansu, da kuma "kulob din nishaɗi" waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin gidajen karuwai. Masu fataucin mutane sun yi amfani da hanyoyi kamar barazanar cutar jiki ko korarsu, Bautar bashi, kwangila na ƙarya, Cin zarafin tunani, da tsare don tilasta wadanda abin ya shafa su yi aiki a cikin gine-gine, masana'antar tufafi, noma, ko gidaje masu zaman kansu.

Tarihi

A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Barbados ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. Duk da wadannan kokarin, musamman yakin neman zabe na jama'a da ma'aikatu na gwamnati suka fara da kuma ci gaba da tsara cikakken dokar yaki da fataucin mutane, kokarin gwamnati gaba daya bai inganta ba a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Jami'an tilasta bin doka da shige da fice sun ci gaba da fitar da baƙi marasa takardun shaida ba tare da sanin ko su wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane ne ba; gwamnati ba ta bude bincike kan yiwuwar shari'o'in jima'i ko fataucin ma'aikata ba; kuma ba ta gurfanar da kowane shari'ar fataucin a cikin shekara ba.

Barbados ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Nuwamba 2014.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 4 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana lura da ƙananan shari'o'i don wannan laifi.

Shari'a

Gwamnatin Barbados ba ta sami ci gaba ba a kokarin tilasta bin doka da ta yi na yaki da fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2010. Hukumomin tilasta bin doka sun fuskanci ƙuntatawa na albarkatu da fifiko masu gasa. Babu masu aikata laifuka da aka gurfanar da su a cikin shekara. Ba a gabatar da shari'a a kan ma'aikata ba saboda kwace fasfo ko takardun tafiye-tafiye. Barbados ba ta da takamaiman doka da ke hana fataucin mutane, amma bautar da aikin tilas an haramta su ta hanyar kundin tsarin mulki. Dokokin da ke akwai kamar Dokar Laifukan Jima'i ta 1992, Cap. 154 da Laifukan da suka shafi Dokar Mutum ta 1994, Cap. 141 sun haramta wasu laifukan fataucin mutane, da kuma laifukan da suka shafi fataucin, kodayake ba a yi amfani da waɗannan don gurfanar da kuma hukunta masu aikata laifukan safarar mutane a cikin shekara ba. Sashe na 33 da 34 na Dokar Laifuka akan Mutum sun haramta laifin bautar; azabtarwa ga wannan laifin ya kasance daga shekaru biyar zuwa goma sha biyar a kurkuku kuma suna da isasshen ƙarfi. Babu rahotanni game da hadin gwiwar jami'an gwamnati a fataucin mutane.