Cinikin mutane a Belarus

Cinikin mutane a Belarus
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Belarus

A shekara ta 2009, Belarus ta kasance tushen, makoma, da kuma ƙasa mai wucewa ga mata, maza, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas. Yawancin wadanda aka gano wadanda aka kashe a Belarus mata ne da aka tilasta musu yin karuwanci a kasashen waje, gami da: Rasha, Jamus, Latvia, sauran kasashen Turai, Turkiyya, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Akwai rahotanni cewa mata daga iyalai masu karamin karfi a yankunan Belarus sun fuskanci tilasta karuwanci a Minsk. Maza, mata, da yara na Belarus sun ci gaba da fuskantar tilasta bara, da kuma tilasta aiki a masana'antar gine-gine da sauran bangarori a Rasha. A cewar Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida, matan Belarus marasa aure, marasa aikin yi tsakanin shekaru 16 zuwa 30 sun fi fuskantar haɗarin fataucin su. Masu fataucin mutane galibi suna amfani da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a na al'ada don kusantar wadanda ke iya fama da su.

A shekara ta 2009, Gwamnatin Belarus ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin kokari sosai don yin hakan. Amsar da gwamnati ta bayar game da fataucin mutane yana da wuyar auna saboda yanayin rufewar gwamnati, Rahoton mai zaman kansa, da kuma tsoron ramuwar gayya ga gwamnati don sukar mulkin mallaka. Koyaya, bisa ga bayanan da ke akwai, gwamnati ta bayyana ta ci gaba da ƙoƙarinta na gurfanar da kuma azabtar da masu aikata laifuka a cikin shekara ta 2009. Duk da yake gwamnati ta bayyana ta ci gaba da matakan da suka dace don inganta kula da wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma tallafawa kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama masu yaki da fataucin mutane, Yanayin siyasa na tsoratar da mutane ya kasance cikas ga hadin gwiwar gwamnati da wadanda abin suka shafa da kungiyoyin kare fataucin. Kudin don shirye-shiryen taimakon wadanda aka azabtar da su a cikin doka a shekara ta 2005 ya kasance ba a cika shi ba.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Belarus a cikin "Tier 3" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

Belarus ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Yunin 2003.

Daga 2017 zuwa 2021, gwamnati ta gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane 753 (a matsakaita 188 a kowace shekara); 90% daga cikinsu mata ne kuma 30% daga cikinsu yara ne.

Wani rahoto na Majalisar Turai a 2022 ya kammala cewa hukumomin Belarus suna karfafa fataucin mutane; ya kuma lura cewa an rushe kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa a kasar da ke aiki a kan fataucin mutum.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba Belarus maki 7 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa yayin da doka ke wurin, ba a amfani da shi sosai.

Shari'a (2009)

Gwamnati ta ci gaba da kokarin tilasta bin doka a shekarar 2009. Dokar Belarus ta haramta fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i da cin zarafin aiki a karkashin Mataki na 181 na Dokar aikata laifuka, wanda ya ba da hukunci daga shekaru biyu zuwa 15 a kurkuku ban da kwace dukiya. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da hukunce-hincen da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton binciken fataucin mutane 219 a cikin 2009, gami da akalla binciken fatauccin ma'aikata 10. An ruwaito cewa hukumomi sun gurfanar da shari'o'i 61 a karkashin Mataki na 181, kuma sun yanke wa masu aikata laifuka 15 a karkashin wannan doka a shekara ta 2009, daga 17 a shekara ta 2008. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton yawan hukuncin da aka yanke wa don tilasta aiki da karuwanci ba. Jami'ai sun ba da rahoton cewa yawancin masu aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane da aka yanke musu hukunci na sama da shekaru takwas a kurkuku, ban da kwace dukiya.

Duk da yake rahotanni sun nuna cewa jami'ai sun shiga cikin cin hanci da rashawa, babu rahotanni game da hadin gwiwar gwamnati a fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2009 - irin wannan bayanin na iya iyakance shi saboda rashin 'yancin' yan jarida da ɗaurin kurkuku na' yan ƙasa don sukar jami'an gwamnati a Belarus. Gabaɗaya, bangaren Shari'a ba su da 'yancin kai, sakamakon shari'a yawanci an ƙaddara su, kuma an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da yawa a rufe ƙofofi. Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta ci gaba da samar da akalla wani bangare na kudade ga cibiyar horar da masu fataucin mutane, wanda ya horar da jami'an tsaro na Belarus 47 da jami'ai daga wasu gwamnatoci a matsayin kwararru na fataucin tun 2007. Darussan da aka bayar a cibiyar sun mayar da hankali kan dabarun tilasta bin doka da taimakon wadanda aka azabtar, kuma an haɓaka su ne tare da haɗin gwiwar IOM, wasu kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnatoci masu zuwa kan shari'ar fataucin mutane: Poland, Jamus, Jamhuriyar Czech, Isra'ila, da Turkiyya.