Cinikin mutane a Bolivia

Cinikin mutane a Bolivia
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Bolibiya

Bolivia ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu 2006.

A shekara ta 2010, Bolivia ta kasance ƙasa ce mai tushe ga maza, mata, da yara waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane, musamman yanayin tilasta karuwanci da aiki tilas a cikin ƙasar ko a ƙasashen waje. An sami adadi mai yawa na Bolivians a cikin yanayin tilasta aiki a Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Spain, da Amurka a cikin shaguna, masana'antu, da aikin gona. A cikin ƙasar, matasan mata da 'yan mata na Bolivia daga yankunan karkara sun tilasta karuwanci a cikin birane. Membobin al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar, musamman a yankin Chaco, suna cikin haɗarin tilasta aiki a cikin ƙasar. Yawancin yara na Bolivia sun kasance ƙarƙashin yanayin tilasta aiki a cikin hakar ma'adinai, noma, da kuma Ma'aikatan gida, kuma rahotanni sun nuna wasu iyaye sun sayar ko hayar yaransu don tilasta aiki na hakar ma-adinai da noma kusa da yankunan iyaka da Peru. Yankunan ƙasar da ba su da tushe sun sauƙaƙa motsi na baƙi marasa takardun shaida, wasu daga cikinsu watakila an yi fataucin su. A wani lamari, hukumomin Bolivia sun gano 26 Haiti da yara da ke kan hanyar zuwa Brazil don yiwuwar aiki da tilasta karuwanci.

A shekara ta 2010, Gwamnatin Bolivia ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi kokari sosai don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da aiwatar da manyan matakan tilasta bin doka game da laifukan fataucin jima'i, kodayake ba ta kara yawan hukuncin da aka yi wa masu aikata laifukan safarar jima'i ba, wanda ya kasance ƙasa da ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da yawan wadanda ke fama da fataucin da hukumomin Bolivia suka gano. Gwamnati ba ta nuna shaidar yadda za a magance aikin tilas ba, kuma ayyukan da ake samu ga mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin aikin tilas da kuma 'yan Bolivia da aka dawo da shi waɗanda aka yi fataucin su zuwa ƙasashen waje gabaɗaya ba su da yawa. Duk da yake yawancin shirye-shiryen yaki da fataucin Bolivia sun kasance sun dogara da kudaden masu ba da gudummawa na duniya, gwamnati ta fara wani aiki don sadaukar da karin jami'an tsaro da masu gabatar da kara game da binciken da ake yi na laifukan fataucin mutane a cikin shekara mai zuwa.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a kan "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

Shari'a (2010)

Gwamnatin Bolivia ta ci gaba da kokarin tilasta bin doka da fataucin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata, kodayake ba ta nuna karin kokarin gurfanar da kuma azabtar da masu aikata laifuka ba. Gwamnati ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Dokar 3325, dokar yaki da fataucin da aka kafa a shekara ta 2006, wanda ya ba da hukuncin shekaru 8 zuwa 12 a kurkuku. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da hukunce-hincen da aka tsara a karkashin dokar Bolivia don wasu manyan laifuka kamar fyade. Wani daftarin dokar da aka gabatar ga Majalisa ta Bolivia a shekarar da ta gabata zai inganta ikon gwamnati na gudanar da bincike mai zurfi da inganta damar wadanda abin ya shafa ga ayyuka na musamman. 'Yan sanda na kasar Bolivia sun binciki shari'o'i 288 da ake zargi da fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2009, karuwar kashi 26 cikin dari akan binciken da aka fara a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Gwamnatin Bolivia ta ba da rahoton cewa an fara gurfanar da mutane 21 kuma an yanke wa masu aikata laifuka bakwai hukunci a shekara ta 2009; an ba da masu aikata laphikun da aka yanke musu hukunci kuma an sake su, yayin da sauran hukuncin suka kasance daga shekaru uku zuwa 12. Wadannan ayyukan sun kwatanta da tuhuma 64 da aka fara da kuma yanke hukunci bakwai da aka samu a 2008. Yawancin kokarin tilasta bin doka na gwamnati na yaki da fataucin mutane sun mayar da hankali kan Cin zarafin yara na kasuwanci, kuma ba a gabatar da tuhuma ba game da laifukan fataucin ma'aikata. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da gudanar da rundunonin 'yan sanda na musamman guda hudu a La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz, da Cochabamba, kuma ta yi shirye-shirye don buɗe ƙarin raka'a shida a kan iyaka da Brazil, Argentina, da Peru a cikin 2010 tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin kasashen waje. 'Yan sanda na Bolivia sun kara ayyukan tilasta bin doka a kan gidajen karuwai, wanda ya haifar da ceto yara 287 a cikin yanayin tilasta karuwanci, karuwar kashi 33 cikin dari daga shekarar da ta gabata. Wasu daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa sun nemi kulawa a mafaka, yayin da wasu suka koma tare da iyalansu. Ba a fara bincike na aikata laifuka ko gurfanar da jami'an gwamnati da ake zargi da aikata laifukan fataucin mutane ba a lokacin rahoton.